HomeMy WebLinkAboutOES 45-08
REPORT TO
EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE
Report Number: OES 45-08
Date: December 8, 2008
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From:
Everett Buntsma
Director, Operations & Emergency Services
Subject:
Province of Ontario's Cosmetic Pesticide Ban Act, 2008 Regulation
Comment Period
- File: A-1440
Recommendation:
1. That Report OES 45-08 of the Director, Operations & Emergency Services be
received;
2. That the City of Pickering submit comments to the Province of Ontario as part of
the public consultation process for Cosmetic Pesticide Ban Act, 2008 proposed
Regulation; and
3. That the City of Pickering staff forward a copy of the comments to the Ontario
Parks Association.
Executive Summary: On April 22, 2008 the Province of Ontario introduced Bill 64,
an Act to amend the Pesticides Act to prohibit the use and sale of pesticides that may
be used for cosmetic purposes. In an effort to ensure the final regulation reflected the
City of Pickering's draft Pesticide Use By-law, the City issued a letter and a copy of the
Pickering's draft Pesticide Use By-law to the Province as part of the comment process.
On June 18, 2008 the Province of Ontario passed the Cosmetic Pesticides Ban Act. It
amended the Pesticides Act to ban the use and sale of pesticides for cosmetic
purposes except for noted exceptions. The provincial ban superseded Ibcal municipal
by-laws. Ontario Regulation 914 is the current General Regulation under the
Pesticides Act. On November 7, 2008 the Province of Ontario placed the proposed
draft Regulation to replace Regulation 914 on the Environmental Registry for public
input. The draft Regulation and Pesticides Act are attached along with an informative
Fact Sheet about the Ban. The Ministry of Environment is seeking public input until
December 22, 2008. A Draft Letter with comments about the proposed Regulation is
also attached.
Financial Implications:
Recommendation #1: There are no financial implications.
Recommendation #2: There are no financial implications.
Recommendation #3: There are no financial implications.
Report OES 45-08
December 8,2008
Subject:
I I! I. 1 2
Province of Ontario's Cosmetic Pesticide Ban Act, 2008 Regulation
Comment Period Page 2
Sustainability Implications: The implications of the draft Regulation are similar to
those of the Cosmetic Pesticide Act and the draft City of Pickering Pesticide Use By-
law. . Pesticide restriction has remained a contentious issue. However, as with any
chemical, when misused pesticides can be a problem for both the environment and
human health. With regard to the economy, the draft Regulation outlined what was
being proposed and passed with the Cosmetic Pesticides Ban Act, however, a few
notable differences were made within the exceptions. Exemptions are being proposed
for golf courses, forestry, agriculture, public safety and health (including emergency
access to public works), sports fields (used to host national or international
competitions), specialty turf (used for lawn bowling, cricket, lawn tennis and croquet),
trees, protection of national resources, and exemptions for uses required by other acts.
The exemption for specialty turf is similar to that which was within Pickering's draft
Pesticide Use By-law. The City of Pickering has already greatly reduced its use of
pesticides. However, if the draft Regulation is not altered to include City sports fields,
hard surfaces and insect infestations there will be a need to increase the use of
alternative products, as well as for resources to expand the current cultural practices.
Background: On June 18, 2008 the Province of Ontario passed the Cosmetic
Pesticides Ban Act, an amendment to the Pesticides Act. On November 7, 2008 the
Province of Ontario released proposed draft Regulation regarding the Cosmetic
Pesticides Ban. It is currently posted on the Environmental Registry (ebr.gov.on.ca
(Registry #010-5080)) for public comment. Comment period ends December 22,2008.
There have been some changes since we last reviewed the Act including the addition
of exemptions for the following: specialty turf used for lawn bowling, lawn tennis and
croquet under certain conditions, and sports fields that host national or international
level sports competitions. There is also a section specific to pesticide storage and fire
department notification. The attached Fact Sheet - Pesticides Ban briefly outlines the
Regulation and indicates where the modified sections are within the draft Regulation.
Staff recommend that a letter be submitted to the Province of Ontario as part of the
public consultation process that concludes December 22, 2008. The letter should
reflect that the City supports the inclusion of specialty turf with the list of exemptions.
In addition, to be consistent with Pickering's draft Pesticide Use By-law, we request that
consideration be given to modify the draft Regulation to provide exemptions for
municipalities to spot spray on warning tracks, municipalities to spot treat sport fields if
30 percent threshold of non-qualified turf is identified, municipalities to spot treat hard
surfaces and insect infestations. The letter should also request that additional
CORP0227-07101 revised
Report OES 45-08
December 8, 2008
Subject: Province of Ontario's Cosmetic Pesticide Ban Act, 2008 Regulation
Comment Period Page 3
'] 3
information about education, enforcement and timeframes be provided to
municipalities.
Furthermore, the Ontario Parks Association (OPA) requested that municipalities
forward their comments on the draft Regulation to them so that they may include the
comments in OPA's response to the Province of Ontario. Staff recommend that a copy
of the letter to the Province of Ontario be sent as requested.
Attachments:
1. Fact Sheet - Pesticides Ban
2. Draft Regulation
3. Pesticide Act
4. Draft Letter - Pesticide Ban Comments EBR 010-5080
Prepared By:
30 Hannah
perintendent,
Municipal Operations
Clnl.~l~t-~ '.
Chantal Whitaker
Coordinator,
Environmental Awareness Programs
fCW
Attachments
CORP0227-07/01 revised
Report OES 45-08
December 8, 2008
Subject:
I I, '1 4
Province of Ontario's Cosmetic Pesticide Ban Act, 2008 Regulation
Comment Period Page 4
Copy: Chief Administrative Officer
Recommended for the consideration
of Pickering City Coun 'l
.1/
CORP0227-07/01 revised
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Ministry of the Environment
November 7, 2008
Implementing the Cosmetic Pesticides Ban
Proposed New Regulation
The Cosmetic Pesticides Ban Act was passed in June 2008. It amended the Pesticides Act to ban the
use and sale of pesticides for cosmetic purposes. The Act provides exceptions for agriculture,
forestry, health or safety, and golf courses if certain conditions are met. The provincial ban
supersedes local municipal pesticides by-laws to create one clear, transparent and understandable
set of rules across the province.
Ontario Regulation 914 is the current General Regulation under the Pesticides Act. A proposed new
regulation to replace Regulation 914 contains additional proposed provisions for implementing the
ban. The Ministry of the Environment is seeking public input via the Environmental Registry until
December 22, 2008. Following are the key provisions of the proposed regulation.
Banned Pesticides
The draft regulation includes a:
. List of pesticides (ingredients in pesticide products) to be banned for cosmetic use
. List of pesticide products to be banned for sale
. List of domestic pesticide products to be restricted for sale. Restricted sale products include those
with cosmetic and non-cosmetic uses (Le., a product that's allowed to be used inside the house
but not for exterior cosmetic use), and would not be available self-serve.
Proposed Exceptions
Only the following uses of banned pesticides are proposed to be allowed. There are no exceptions for
pest infestations (insects, fungi or weeds) on lawns, gardens, parks, school yards, cemeteries and
other outdoor areas to which the ban applies, as lower risk alternatives currently exist.
. Public health or safety exception: Applies to the control of plants that are poisonous to touch (e.g.
poison ivy), animals that bite, sting, are venomous or are disease carrying (e.g. mosquitoes) and
animals or plants that may cause significant damage to a structure or infrastructure (e.g. termites).
The exception is defined in section 18 and detailed in section 21 of the draft regulation.
Banned pesticides are allowed to be used to maintain safe conditions and emergency access to
public works, which include highways, railways, power works, gas works, water works and other
utilities. See section 21.
. Golf courses, as defined in section 18, are excepted from the ban provided they follow tough new
rules. These proposed rules are detailed in sections 19 and 20.
- Golf course maintains Integrated Pest Management (I PM) accreditation by an approved
accreditation body
- Accredited golf course has a pesticide report prepared annually which documents how IPM
accreditation minimizes pesticide use
- Accredited golf course displays a copy of the pesticide report in a prominent place at the golf
course accessible to the public and holds a public meeting annually to present the report.
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. Sports fields: This exception provides a limited exception to fields that host national or
international level sports competitions. Many municipal bylaws do not contain exceptions for
sports fields. See section 25.
. Specialtv turf: Banned pesticides could be used to maintain specialty turf used for lawn bowling,
cricket, lawn tennis and croquet if certain conditions are met. Exception is detailed in section 27.
. Trees: Homeowners would be able to buy and use lower risk products only (e.g. Btk - a
biopesticide sprayed over Ontario cities for gypsy moth control). Licensed exterminators would be
able to use conventional pesticides under certain conditions. See section 22.
. Protection of natural resources: The Ministry of Natural Resources will identify specific
circumstances where the use of banned pesticides is appropriate to protect and manage natural
resources which includes activities such as controlling and eradicating invasive species. See
section 23.
. Exception for uses reauired bv other acts would allow the use of banned pesticides for the
purpose of complying with a requirement under a provincial or federal act. Such uses would
include the control of noxious weeds under the Weed Control Act and plant diseases under the
Plant Diseases Act. See section 24.
. Aariculture: Exception applies to a broad range of agricultural operations similar to the definitions
in the Nutrient Management Act and the Farming and Food Production Protection Act. Exception
does not apply to household vegetable gardens. The definition is outlined in section 18.
. Forestrv: Exception applies to a broad range of forestry activities (e.g. harvest and reforestation).
The definition is outlined in section 18 of the regulation.
Notice Signs
The proposed regulation would allow for the use of new 'notice' signs to make the public aware when
low risk alternatives to conventional pesticides are used by licensed exterminators. An example is the
use of com gluten meal to suppress weed germination in lawns. The requirements for the notice signs
are described in sections 69 to 77.
Pesticide Storage and Fire Department Notification Requirements
In response to a recent fire in a facility that packages pesticides, the ministry is proposing to extend
storage and fire department notification requirements for pesticide manufacturers to harmonize these
requirements with those that exist for operators and vendors. These requirements would ensure local
fire departments know where pesticides are stored, and that they are stored in a manner that protects
public health and the environment. The requirements for storage are described in section 103 to 107
and for fire department notification in section 108.
Other Changes
Other changes are proposed to clarify existing provisions, update technical information, correct
drafting errors and omissions and make changes of an editorial or technical nature to improve the
clarity and understanding ofthe proposed new regulation including the reorganization of the sections.
John Karapita, Minister's Office, 416-314-6736
Kate Jordan, Ministry of the Environment, 416-314-6666
ontario.ca/environment-news
Disponible en frangais
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This draft regulation is provided solely to facilitate public consultation under section 16 of the Environmental
Bill of Rights, 1993. Should the decision be made to proceed with the proposal, the comments received during
consultation will be considered during the final preparation of the regulation.
The content, structure and form of the draft regulation are subject to change as a result of the consultation
process and as result of review by the Office of Legislative Counsel.
ONTARIO REGULATION
made under the
PESTICIDES ACT
GENERAL
Skip Table of Contents
CONTENTS
INTERPRET A T10N
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Definitions
PESTICIDES ADVISORY COMMITTEE
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Committee business
CLASSIFICATION OF PESTICIDES
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Director to classify
Application for classification
Receipt of application by Committee
Committee recommendations
Classification by Director
Reclassification
Declassification
Notice of change in registration, label
GENERAL PROHIBITIONS AND EXEMPTIONS
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Prohibition, use of pesticides
General prohibition, DDT etc.
Prohibition, use of water
Exemption from Act, specified unclassified pesticides
Exemption from Act, specified persons
General exemption, water treatment
USE OF PESTICIDES FOR COSMETIC PURPOSES
Prescribed pesticides, s. 7.1 (I) of the Act
Definitions of terms used in Act
Golf courses
Golf courses, reporting
Promotion of public health or safety
Trees
Natural resources
Other legislative requirements
Specified sports fields
Uses integral to structural extermination
Specialty turf
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27.
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ApPLlCA nONS FOR LICENCES AND PERMITS
Application for licence, general
Application for exterminator's licence
Exterminator's licence, qualifications
Application for operator's lieence
Operator's licence, qualifications
Application for vendor's licence
Vendor's licence, qualifications
Application for permit
EXTERMINATORS' LICENCES - GENERAL RULES
36.
General requirements
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Technicians and trainees
Supervision of technicians, trainees
Employment and supervision, general
Employment, othcr
EXTERMlNA TOR'S LICENCE EXEMPTIONS
Exemption, specificd Class 5, 6 or 7 pesticides
Exemption, farm land
Exemption, certified agriculturist
Exemption, certified agriculturist using Class 2 or 3 pesticidcs
Exemption, assistant agriculturist
STRUCTURAL EXTERMlNA T10NS
Dcemed structural extermination
Authorization to perform structural extermination
Structural licence cxemption, Class 5, 6 or 7 pesticides
Structuralliccnce exemptions, bees
Structural extermination permits
Fumigations, general requirements
General space fumigations in buildings
Fumigations in vaults
Indoor fumigations under coverings or inside sealed containers
Fumigations in vehicles or specified structures
Fumigations of rodent burrows
Outdoor fumigations of soil
Structural exterminations using 4-amino-pyridine, strychnine and zinc phosphide
Structural exterminations, suspensions in air
LAND EXTERMINATIONS
Authorization to perform land extermination
Land licence exemption, permit
Land licence exemption, animal repellent
Land licence exemption, specified premises
Land licence exemption, structural exterminator
Duties of agriculturist
Land extermination permits
Land extermination, aerial application
Groundhog burrows
Notification requirements, application
Requirement to post signs
Election re signs
Signs, general rules
Residential notice and warning signs, posting
Non-residential notice and non-residential warning signs, posting
Non-residential notice and non-residential warning signs, timing
Alternative to non-residential notice or non-residential warning signs
Written notice
WATER EXTERMINATIONS
Authorization to perform water extermination
Water extermination licences, exemptions
Water extermination permits
Water extermination, aerial application
OPERATION OF EXTERMINATION BUSINESS
Authorization to operate extermination business
General requirements, licensed operator
General ,requirements, licensed operator or other person
Vehicle identification
Operator's licence exemption, certified agriculturist
Operator's licence exemption, municipality
Operator's licence exemption, specified Class 5, 6 and 7 pesticides
Insurance requirements
SALE AND DISPLA Y OF PESTICIDES
Licensed vcndor, general requirements
Vendor's licence exemption
Records of sales
Display
Prescribed pesticides, s. 7.1 (4) of the Act
Sale, purchase and acquisition, prohibitions
Sales in accordance with permits
Sales to specified persons
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General vendor, outlet representative
Limited vendor
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CONTAINERS AND STORAGE OF PESTICIDES
Prohibition, containers
Empty containers
Damaged or broken eontainers
Storage, prohibitions
Storage in vehicles
Storage, general requirements
Storage of Class I, 2 or 3 pesticides
Exemption, Class 5, 6 or 7 pesticides
Fire department notifieation
FIRES. ACCIDENTS. THEFTS
109.
Direetor to be notified
TRANSPORTATION
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Transportation in vehicle, general
Transportation in vehicle, Class I, 2, 3 or 4 pesticides
AMENDMENT. REVOCATION AND COMMENCEMENT
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Amendment
Revocation
Commencement
INTERPRET AnON
Definitions
1. (l) In this Regulation,
"adequate respiratory protection" means, in respect of a pesticide, a respiratory device or devices that,
(a) provide effective protection for the user from adverse effects that might result from breathing in the pesticide
during the handling or use of the pesticide, and
(b) comply with any requirements respecting respiratory devices that are set out on the pesticide's label;
"application area" means the land on which a land extermination is performed or intended to be performed;
"approved accreditation body" means an integrated pest management accreditation body approved by the Director;
"assistant agriculturist" means a person who is at least 16 years of age who uses farm land for the production of plants, farm
animals or both and who has successfully completed a course for assistant agriculturists with respect to the handling and
use of pesticides on farm land if,
(a) the course has been approved by the Director, and
(b) the course was completed within the last 60 months or within such other period of time as may be specified by
the Director;
"certified agriculturist" means a person who is at least 16 years of age and who uses farm land for the production of plants,
farm animals or both and who, within the last 60 months or within such other period of time as may be specified by the
Director,
(a) has taken a course for certified agriculturists that has been approved by the Director with respect to the handling
and use of pesticides on farm land and has successfully completed the course, or
(b) has been certified by the Director to possess experience that in the Director's opinion makes it unnecessary for
the person to have completed the course described in clause (a);
"farm animal" has the same meaning as in the Nutrient Management Act, 2002; ("animal d'elevage");
"farm land" means land that falls within the farm property class under section 7 of the Assessment Act;
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"fumigant" means a pesticide that is or that produces a gas, vapour, fume or smoke and that operates as a pesticide
exclusively or primarily by the action ofthe gas, vapour, fume or smoke;
"fumigant gas" means a fumigant that is a gas at a temperature of200 C and standard pressure;
"fumigation" means a structural extermination performed by means of a fumigant gas or other fumigant;
"general vendor" means a person who holds a general vendor's licence;
"herbicide" means any pesticide used for the destruction or control of any vegetation;
"limited vendor" means a person who holds a limited vendor's licence;
"residential area" means a lot or parcel of land,
(a) on which there are no buildings other than detached houses, semi-detached houses or rowhouses and their
accessory buildings or structures, and
(b) on which there is at least one and not more than a total of four detached houses, semi-detached houses or
rowhouses;
"rural area" means,
(a) an application area that is not within the geographic limits of a city, town, village or borough; or
(b) an application area on which there are fewer than twenty dwelling units within one kilometre of any given
location;
"sell" means sell, transfer or offer to sell or transfer;
"suspension in air" means a mist, fog, vapour, fume, smoke, aerosol, ultra low volume or ultra low dosage application;
"technician" means a person who is at least 16 years of age and,
(a) has successfully completed, within the previous 24 months, a course approved by the Director for assistants to
licensed exterminators concerning basic pesticide safety, or
(b) satisfies the Director that the person is qualified to work as an assistant to a licensed exterminator;
"trainee" means a person, other than a technician or licensed exterminator, who is at least 16 years of age and,
(a) is enrolled in a course approved by the Director for assistants to licensed exterminators concerning basic
pesticide safety, or
(b) assists a licensed exterminator in the performance of an extermination.
(2) For the purposes of the definitions of "assistant agriculturist" and "certified agriculturist", the Director may specify a
period of time other than 60 months only if the Director considers it appropriate, having regard to the Act and this
Regulation.
(3) For the purposes of this Regulation, a reference to a Class 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9, 10 or I I pesticide is a reference to a
pesticide that is classified by the Director as a pesticide of that class.
(4) A reference to a sign named in the Table to this section is to a sign that conforms with the illustration of the sign that
is available on the website of the Ministry and that is dated as set out in the Table.
TABLE
I Si~ Number
I Si~ Name
I Date of illustration of si~ (see Ministry's web site)
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I Fumigation warning signJl'ecriteau [date to be inserted), 2009
d'avertissement de fumigation
2 Structural extermination sign date to be inserted 2009
3 Residential notice sign date to be inserted 2009
4 Residential warning sign date to be inserted 2009
5 Non-residential notice sign date to be inserted 2009
6 Non-residential warning sign date to be inserted 2009
PESTICIDES ADVISORY COMMITIEE
Committee business
2. (I) The Committee shall meet,
(a) at the request of the Minister;
(b) at the request of the chair; or
( c) at the request of any three members of the Committee.
(2) The secretary of the Committee shall,
(a) keep a record of all business transacted at a meeting of the Committee;
(b) have the custody of all reports, submissions and correspondence received by the Committee; and
(c) produce the records in clause (a) and other documents mentioned in clause (b) for inspection when requested by
the Minister or an officer of the Ministry designated by the Minister.
CLASSIFICATION OF PESTICIDES
Director to classify
3. (I) The Director shall classify pesticides into the following classes in accordance with this section and section 7:
I. Class I.
2. Class 2.
3. Class 3.
4. Class 4.
5. Class 5.
6. Class 6.
7. Class 7.
8. Class 8.
9. Class 9.
10. Class 10.
II. Class I I .
(2) The Director shall classify every pesticide that, on the day before Regulation 914 (General) of the Revised
Regulations of Ontario, 1990 made under the Act was revoked, was classified to Schedule I, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6 as set out in the
"Compendium of Scheduled Pesticides" maintained under that Regulation.
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(3) The Director shall maintain a written record known as the "Compendium of Classified Pesticides" that sets out the
following information:
1. With respect to each pesticide that is classified,
1. the name of the pesticide,
ii. the pesticide's registration number under the Pest Control Products Act (Canada) or the Fertilizers
Act (Canada),
iii. the name and address of the person who registered the pesticide under the Pest Control Products Act
(Canada) or the Fertilizers Act (Canada), and, if the pesticide is registered under the Pest Control
Products Act (Canada), the name and address of the Canadian agent of that person, and
iv. the class into which the Director has classified the pesticide.
2. The most recent date that the record was amended.
(4) The Director shall ensure that the Compendium of Classified Pesticides is available for inspection by the public at
the following locations:
1. At the Ministry's Public Information Centre, during ordinary business hours.
2. On the Internet through the Ministry's website.
(5) If the name or other identifying information ofa pesticide in the Compendium of Classified Pesticides does not
correspond to the name or other identifying information of the pesticide with the same registration number under the Pest
Control Products Act (Canada) or the Fertilizers Act (Canada), as the case may be, the reference in the Compendium of
Classified Pesticides shall be deemed to be a reference to the pesticide named and otherwise identified under the relevant Act.
(6) The Director shall maintain a record of all amendments that are made to the Compendium of Classified Pesticides,
including the date each amendment was made, and shall make the record of amendments available to any person on request
within 10 days after the request.
Application for classification
4. (1) The following persons may submit to the Committee an application for a pesticide to be classified:
1. A person who has registered the pesticide under the Pest Control Products Act (Canada) or the Fertilizers Act
(Canada).
2. The Canadian agent of the person described in paragraph 1, if the pesticide is registered under the Pest Control
Products Act (Canada).
(2) An application submitted under subsection (1) shall be in a form approved by the Director.
Receipt of application by Committee
S. On receipt of an application under subsection 4 (I),
(a) if the application is for classification of a pesticide designated under the Pest Control Products Act (Canada) as
a pesticide of the Manufacturing, Commercial or Restricted class, the Committee shall consider the application
in accordance with section 6; or
(b) if the application is for classification of a pesticide designated under the Pest Control Products Act (Canada) as
a pesticide of the Domestic class or a pesticide registered under the Fertilizers Act (Canada), the Committee
shall provide a copy of the application to the Director within five days after receiving the application.
Committee recommendations
6. (1) Subject to subsections (3), (4) and (5), the Committee shall recommend to the Director in writing that he or she
classify a pesticide that the Committee has considered under clause 5 (a) in accordance with the following rules:
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1. If the pesticide is designated under the Pest Control Products Act (Canada) as a pesticide of the Manufacturing
class, the Committee shall recommend that the Director classify it as a Class 1 pesticide.
2. Subject to paragraph 3, if the pesticide is designated under the Pest Control Products Act (Canada) as a
pesticide of the Commercial or Restricted class,
1. the Committee shall recommend that the Director classify it as a Class 2 pesticide, if it is a fumigant
gas or has an acute oral LDso of less than or equal to 50 mg/kg body weight, an acute dermal LDso of
less than or equal to 100 mg/kg body weight and a soil half life of greater than or equal to six months,
ii. the Committee shall recommend that the Director classify it as a Class 3 pesticide, if it has an acute
oral LDso of greater than 50 but less than or equal to 500 mg/kg body weight, an acute dermal LDso of
greater than 100 but less than or equal to 1000 mg/kg body weight and a soil half life of greater than
one month but less than six months, or
iii. the Committee shall recommend that the Director classify it as a Class 4 pesticide, if it has an acute
oral LDso of greater than 500 mg/kg body weight, an acute dermal LDso of greater than 1000 mg/kg
body weight and a soil halfJife of less than or equal to one month.
3. If none of the descriptions setout in subparagraph 2 i, ii or iii describes the pesticide,
1. the Committee shall recommend that the Director classify it as a Class 2 pesticide, if at least one of
the criteria in subparagraph 2 i applies,
ll. the Committee shall recommend that the Director classify it as a Class 3 pesticide, if none of the
criteria in subparagraph 2 i applies and at least one of the criteria in subparagraph 2 ii applies, or
iii. the Committee shall recommend that the Director classify it as a Class 4 pesticide.
(2) In subsection (1),
"LDso" means, with respect to a pesticide, the LDsoapproved in the registration of the pesticide under the Pest Control
Products Act (Canada);
"soil half life" means, with respect to a pesticide, the soil halflife approved in the registration ofthe pesticide under the Pest
Control Products Act (Canada).
(3) The Committee may recommend to the Director that the pesticide be classified in a manner other than in accordance
with subsection (1) ifthe Committee is of the opinion that this would be appropriate, having regard to the Act and this
Regulation.
(4) Ifthe Committee makes a recommendation under subsection (3), the Committee shall provide the following to the
Director in writing:
1. The reasons for the recommendation, including reference to the toxicity, persistence and mobility of the
pesticide.
2. An alternative recommendation for classification of the pesticide and reasons for the alternative
recommendation.
(5) The Committee may recommend in writing to the Director that he or she refuse to classify the pesticide if the
Committee is of the opinion that,
(a) it does not have sufficient information to recommend that the pesticide be classified;
(b) proper use of the pesticide, as described in the directions on the pesticide's label and in accordance with the Act
and this Regulation, is likely to have one or more of the effects mentioned in clauses 49 (3) (a), (b), (c), (d); (e)
and (f) of the Act, to an extent that is excessive, unreasonable or unnecessary; or
24
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(c) it is not in the public interest to classify the pesticide.
(6) If the Committee determines that an application it considers under clause 5 (a) is subject to paragraph 1 of section 4
of Ontario Regulation 681/94 (Classification of Proposals for Instruments) made under the Environmental Bill of Rights,
1993, the Committee shall notify the Director of this determination in writing within five days after the Committee's
consideration of the application.
Classification by Director
7. (1) If the Committee makes a recommendation under section 6 with respect to the classification ofa pesticide, the
Director shall decide whether or not to follow the recommendation as he or she considers appropriate, having regard to the
criteria applicable to the Committee's recommendation under this Regulation, the Committee's recommendation, the Act and
this Regulation.
(2) The Director shall consider an application provided to him or her under clause 5 (b), having regard to subsections (3)
and (4), the Act and this Regulation.
(3) Subject to subsection (6), if the Director determines, in considering an application described in subsection (2), that
the pesticide may be used for a cosmetic purpose, he or she shall classify the pesticide as a Class 5, 6 or 7 pesticide.
(4) If the Director determines, in considering an application described in subsection (2), that the pesticide cannot be
used for a cosmetic purpose, he or she shall return the application to the Committee with a request that the Committee
provide a recommendation with respect to whether the pesticide should be classified as a Class 5 or 6 pesticide.
(5) The Committee shall provide a recommendation in writing to the Director with respect to an application returned to
it under subsection (4) and shall provide reasons for the recommendation with reference to the toxicity, persistence, container
size and mobility of the pesticide.
(6) If the Director determines, in considering an application described in subsection (2), that the pesticide should be
classified as a Class 2, 3 or 4 pesticide, he or she shall return the application to the Committee with a request that the
Committee provide a recommendation with respect to whether the pesticide should be classified as a Class 2, 3 or 4 pesticide.
(7) The Committee shall provide a recommendation in writing to the Director with respect to an application returned to
it under subsection (6) and shall provide reasons for the recommendation with reference to the toxicity, persistence, container
size and mobility of the pesticide.
(8) If the Director receives notification from the Committee with respect to a pesticide referred to in subsection 6 (6),
the Director shall consider whether to classify the pesticide as a Class 9 pesticide and may do so or may refuse to do so as the
Director considers appropriate, having regard to the Act and this Regulation.
(9) The Director may classify a pesticide that is an ingredient in a Class 1,2,3,4,5,6, 7 or 8 pesticide as a Class 9,10
or 11 pesticide.
(10) The Director may refuse to classify a pesticide as the Director considers appropriate, having regard to the Act and
this Regulation.
Reclassification
8. (1) If the Director requests that the Committee recommend whether a Class 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6 pesticide should be
reclassified, the Committee shall provide the recommendation in writing, having regard to the Act, this Regulation and
section 6.
(2) The Committee may, on its own initiative, recommend in writing to the Director that he or she reclassify a Class 1,
2, 3 or 4 pesticide if it considers it appropriate to do so, having regard to the Act, this Regulation and section 6.
(3) The Director may reclassify a pesticide if,
(a) the person who registered the pesticide under the Pest Control Products Act (Canada) or the Fertilizers Act
(Canada) requests the reclassification;
(b) the person described in clause (a) consents to the reclassification; or
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(c) the Director has notified the person described in clause (a) that he or she intends to reclassify the pesticide and
has considered any submissions made by that person.
(4) In determining whether to reclassify a pesticide under subsection (3), the Director shall have regard to the Act, this
Regulation, and, if the Committee has made a recommendation, the recommendation and the criteria applicable to the
recommendation under section 6.
(5) A reference in subsection (3) to the person who registered the pesticide under the Pest Control Products Act
(Canada) includes the Canadian agent of that person.
Declassification
9. (1) If the Director requests that the Committee recommend whether a Class 1,2,3,4,5 or 6 pesticide should be
declassified, the Committee shall provide the recommendation in writing, having regard to the Act, this Regulation and
section 6.
(2) The Committee may, on its own initiative, recommend in writing to the Director that he or she declassify a Class I,
2, 3 or 4 pesticide if it considers it appropriate to do so, having regard to the Act, this Regulation and section 6.
(3) The Director may declassify a pesticide if,
(a) the person who registered the pesticide under the Pest Control Products Act (Canada) or the Fertilizers Act
(Canada) requests the declassification;
(b) the person described in clause (a) consents to the declassification;
(c) the pesticide is no longer registered under the Pest Control Products Act (Canada) or the Fertilizers Act
(Canada);
(d) the Director has notified the person described in clause (a) of relevant scientific or other information suggesting
that proper use ofthe pesticide, as described in the directions on the label and in accordance with the Act and
this Regulation, is likely to have one or more of the effects mentioned in clauses 49 (3) (a), (b), (c), (d), (e) and
(t) of the Act, to an extent that is excessive, unreasonable or unnecessary and the Director has considered any
submissions made by the person with respect to that information; or
(e) the Director has notified the person described in clause (a) of newly available scientific or other information
suggesting that it is no longer in the public interest that the pesticide be classified and the Director has
considered any submissions made by the person with respect to that information.
(4) In determining whether to declassify a pesticide under subsection (3), the Director shall have regard to the Act, this
Regulation, and, if the Committee has made a recommendation, the recommendation and the criteria applicable to the
recommendation under section 6.
(5) A reference in subsection (3) to the person who registered the pesticide under the Pest Control Products Act
(Canada) includes the Canadian agent of that person. '
Notice of change in registration, label
10. If a pesticide is classified under this Regulation, the person who registered the pesticide under the Pest Control
Products Act (Canada) or the Fertilizers Act (Canada) or, ifthe pesticide was registered under the Pest Control Products Act
(Canada), the Canadian agent of that person, shall notify the Committee of any change in the registration or label for the
pesticide under those Acts.
GENERAL PROHIBITIONS AND EXEMPTIONS
Prohibition, use of pesticides
11. (1) Subject to subsections (4) and (5), no person shall use a pesticide in an extermination unless it is,
(a) classified under this Regulation as a Class 1,2,3,4,5,6 or 7 pesticide and registered and assigned a registration
number under the Pest Control Products Act (Canada) or the Fertilizers Act (Canada); or
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(b) an imported pesticide for which,
(i) an equivalency certificate issued under section 39 of Pest Control Products Regulations (Canada) is
in effect, and
(ii) an own-use import certificate issued under section 41 of the Pest Control Products Regulations
(Canada) is in effect.
(2) Subject to subsections (4) and (5), an imported pesticide described in clause (I) (b) shall be used as ifit were the
classified pesticide referred to in the equivalency certificate for the imported pesticide.
(3) Subject to subsections (4) and (5), no person shall use a pesticide in an extermination except in accordance with the
label for that pesticide and this Regulation.
(4) A person is exempt from subsections (I), (2) and (3) and from subsections 5 (I), 7 (I), 7 (2) and 7.1 (I) ofthe Act
with respect to an extermination if,
(a) the person performs the extermination for the purpose of research or a test;
(b) the person performs the extermination on the premises of a research centre, university or other institution of
learning, or on experimental premises or properties obtained for the purpose of the research or test; and
(c) the person who performs the extermination is,
(i) a person who is affiliated with a research centre, university or other institution of learning,
(ii) a professional researcher from industry, the Government of Ontario or the Government of Canada, or
(iii) a person who is under the supervision or authority of a person described in subclause (ii).
(5) A person who performs an extermination for the purpose of research or a test who does not meet the requiremeIits
described in clauses (4) (b) and (c) is exempt from subsections (I), (2) and (3) and from subsections 5 (1),7 (I), 7 (2) and 7.1
(I) of the Act for the extermination if approval to perform the extermination is obtained from the Director at least seven days
before the extermination is performed.
General prohibition, DDT etc.
12. (I) No person shall use, handle, store, display, sell, transport or dispose of any of the following pesticides:
I. Aldrin.
2. Chlordane.
3. Chlordecone.
4. Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT).
5. Dieldrin.
6. Endrin.
(2) Despite subsection (I), a pesticide described in that subsection may be managed and disposed of as a hazardous
waste in accordance with the Environmental Protection Act and the regulations under that Act.
Prohibition, use of water
13. (I) No person shall use water from a well or from a lake, river or other surface water in performing an
extermination unless the equipment used in taking the water or in the extermination is equipped with an effective device to
prevent back-flow.
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(2) No person shall wash any equipment used to perform an extermination in or near a well or in or near a lake, river or
other surface water in a manner that causes a pesticide to be directly or indirectly discharged into a well or into a lake, river
or other surface water.
Exemption from Act, specified unclassified pesticides
14. A person is exempt from the Act and the regulations with respect to the use, handling, storage, display, sale,
transportation or disposal of a pesticide in the following circumstances:
I. The pesticide is a machine, apparatus, equipment, article, instrument, contrivance or gadget that does not use
any of the following:
i. A pesticide classified under this Regulation.
ii. A chemical agent.
111. A microbiological agent.
2. The pesticide is not classified under this Regulation and,
1. is a microbial disinfectant, slimicide or bactencide, and
ii. is registered under the Pest Control Products Act (Canada).
3. The pesticide is a living animal that is not classified under this Regulation and that is not registered under the
Pest Control Products Act (Canada).
Exemption from Act, specified persons
1 S. A person is exempt from the Act and the regulations with respect to the use, storage or transportation of a pesticide
for the treatment, control, mitigation or prevention of pests in or on people or animals if the person is,
(a) a member of a College as defined in the Regulated Health Professions Act, 1991;
(b) a medical officer of health or a member of the staff of a board of health under the Health Protection and
Promotion Act; or
(c) a member of the College of Veterinarians of Ontario.
General exemption, water treatment
16. A person is exempt from the Act and the regulations with respect to the use, storage, display, sale or transportation
of a pesticide used for water treatment if its use is authorized under the Ontario Water Resources Act by an approval or a
permit to take water for the purpose of discouraging or eliminating the attachment of molluscs to works under that Act.
USE OF PESTICIDES FOR COSMETIC PURPOSES
Prescribed pesticides, s. 7.1 (1) ofthe Act
17. Class 9 pesticides are prescribed for the purposes of subsection 7.1 (I) of the Act.
Definitions of terms used in Act
18. (I) For the purposes of subsection 7.1 (2) of the Act,
"agriculture" means an agricultural, aquacultural, horticultural or silvicultural operation on land and includes any ofthe
following activities done on land for the purposes of an agricultural, aquacultural, horticultural or silvicultural operation:
I. Draining, irrigating or cultivating land.
2. Growing, producing or raising farm animals within the meaning of the Nutrient Management Act, 2002.
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3. The production of agricultural crops, including greenhouse crops, maple syrup, mushrooms, nursery stock,
tobacco, trees and turf grass, and any additional agricultural crops prescribed by the regulations made under the
Nutrient Management Act, 2002. .
4. The production of eggs, cream and milk.
5. The operation of agricultural machinery and equipment.
6. The processing by the owner or operator of an agricultural operation of the products produced primarily from
that person's agricultural operation.
7. Activities that are a necessary but ancillary part of an agricultural operation such as the use of transport vehicles
or storage containers for the purposes of the agricultural operation.
8. The management of materials containing nutrients for farm purposes.
9. The preservation of germplasm collections.
(2) For the purposes of paragraphs 2, 3 and 4 of the definition of "agriculture" in subsection (1), production does not
include production primarily for consumption by members of the household of the owner or operator of the agricultural
operation.
(3) For the purposes of subsection 7.1 (2) of the Act,
"forestry" means activities relating to any of the following:
I. Harvest, renewal, maintenance or establishment of a forest.
2. Protection of forest resources derived from a forest.
3. Accessing a forest for a purpose described in paragraph I or 2.
(4) For the purposes of subsection 7.1 (2) of the Act,
"golf courses" means the areas used or intended to be used as playing surfaces in the game of golf, including tees, fairways,
greens and rough.
(5) For the purposes of subsection 7.1 (2) of the Act,
"promotion of public health or safety" means the direct or indirect controlling, preventing, destroying, mitigating, attracting
or repelling of any of the following pests:
I. Animals that bite, sting, are venomous or carry disease, including wasps, bees, mosquitoes and ticks.
2. Plants that are poisonous by touch or ingestion, including poison ivy, poison sumac and giant hogweed.
3. Plants, fungi or animals, including carpenter ants and termites, that may affect buildings, structures or public
works within the meaning of the Public Works Protection Act.
Golf courses
19. (1) The following conditions apply to the use of pesticides related to a golf course for the purposes of paragraph 1
of subsection 7.1 (2) of the Act:
1. Subject to subsections (2) and (3), a golf course must be fully accredited by an approved accreditation body.
2. If a golf course is fully accredited by an approved accreditation body, all necessary steps must be taken to
maintain full accreditation in accordance with the requirements of the approved accreditation body.
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3. If a golf course is fully accredited by an approved accreditation body, a report must be prepared in a format
approved by the Director in accordance with the following rules:
I. The report must be prepared,
A. on or before June 30 in the year following the day this section comes into force, if the
golf course is fully accredited by an approved accreditation body on the day this section
comes into force, and on or before June 30 in every subsequent year, or
B. on or before June 30 in the year following the year in which the golf course is fully
accredited by an approved accreditation body, if the golf course is not fully accredited by
an approved accreditation body on the day this section comes into force, and on or before
June 30 in every subsequent year.
II. The report must contain the information described in section 20.
III. For a period of at least five years after a report is prepared,
A. a copy of the report must be kept in a building that is accessible to the public on the
property where the golf course is located and the copy must be made available to any
person for inspection,
B. a copy of the report must be given, on request, to a provincial officer or the Director as
soon as practicable, and
C. a copy of the report must be given, on request to any person free of charge within seven
days after the request.
IV. A copy of the most recent report prepared,
A. must be displayed in a prominent place in the building described in sub-subparagraph iii
A, and
B. must be given to any person free of charge, if the person requests a copy at any time
during regular business hours at the building described in sub-subparagraph iii A, and
C. must be posted on a website approved by the Director.
v. Not later than the end of the calendar year in which a report is prepared, a public meeting must be
held at which the report is presented by a representative of the golf course.
vi. Not later than 15 days before the public meeting referred to in subparagraph v is held,
A. notice of the meeting must be published in a newspaper having general circulation in the
area where the golf course is located, setting out,
I. the name and address of the golf course,
2. the name and telephone number of the owner or a representative of the owner of
the golf course,
3. the purpose, date, time and place of the meeting, and
B. subject to subsection (4), a copy of the notice must be given to the occupants of each
property that abuts or is within 100 metres of the golf course.
(2) If a golf course exists but is not fully accredited by an approved accreditation body on the day this section comes
into force,
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(a) paragraph 1 of subsection (1) does not apply until the first anniversary of the day this section comes into force;
(b) from the first anniversary of the day this section comes into force until the fourth anniversary of the day this
section comes into force, paragraph 1 of subsection (1) does not apply if the golf course is continuously
registered by an approved accreditation body between those dates; and
(c) paragraph 1 of subsection (1) does not apply if the golf course is registered by an approved accreditation body
and,
(i) the golf course has been continuously registered for a period of less than three years, and
(ii) other than the continuous registration referred to in subclause (i), the golf course has not been
registered by an approved accreditation body at any time in the previous year.
(3) If a golf course does not exist until after the day this section comes into force,
(a) paragraph 1 of subsection (1) does not apply until the first anniversary of the day maintenance ofthe golf course
begins;
(b) from the first anniversary of the day maintenance of the golf course begins until the fourth anniversary of the
day maintenance of the golf course begins, paragraph 1 of subsection (I) does not apply if the golf course is
continuously registered by an approved accreditation body between those dates; and
(c) paragraph I of subsection (1) does not apply if the golf course is registered by an approved accreditation body
and,
(i) the golf course has been continuously registered for a period of less than three years, and
(ii) other than the continuous registration referred to in subclause (i), the golf course has not been
registered by an approved accreditation body within the previous year.
(4) For the purpose of clause 38 (1) (c) of the Act, ifmore than 50 persons must be notified in order to meet the
condition in sub-subparagraph 3 vi B of subsection (1) and the Director is satisfied that it would be unduly onerous to give
notice in accordance with clause 38 (I) (a) or (b) of the Act or Ontario Regulation 228/07 (Service of Documents) made
under the Act, the notice is sufficiently given if it is given in a manner approved by the Director.
(5) In approving a manner of giving notice under subsection (4), the Director may specify that the manner of giving
notice is sufficient for the purpose of subsequent public meetings as long as there is no change in the circumstances relevant
to the Director's approval.
(6) The owner of the golf course or a representative of the owner of the golf course shall notify the Director of any
changes in the circumstances referred to in subsection (5).
Golf courses, reporting
20. For the purpose of subparagraph 3 ii of subsection 19 (1), a report must contain the following information with
respect to the use of pesticides on the golf course during the previous calendar year:
1. For each Class 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 or 7 pesticide that was used, the name of every pesticide that is an ingredient in those
pesticides and the reasons for the use of those ingredients.
2. The quantity of each pesticide ingredient used in kilograms.
3. A map or plan of the golf course showing the locations where pesticides were used.
4. An explanation of any differences and the reasons for any differences between the information provided under
paragraphs 1 and 2 and the information provided under those paragraphs in the report prepared in the previous
calendar year, if a report was prepared in the previous calendar year.
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5. An explanation of how maintaining accreditation with the approved accreditation body minimized the use of the
pesticide ingredients on the golf course and how it will minimize the use in the current calendar year.
6. The name, contact information, registration number and signature of the agent or employee of the owner of the
golf course who is certified by the approved accreditation body.
7. Confirmation by the owner or a representative of the owner of the golf course that the report is complete.
8. Any other information that, in the opinion of the Director, is relevant to the use of pesticides and with respect to
which the Director has notified the golf course.
Promotion of public health or safety
21. (I) The requirements set out in this section apply to the use of a pesticide related to the promotion of public health
or safety for the purposes of subsection 7.1 (3) of the Act.
(2) If a person uses the pesticide to control or destroy plants that are poisonous by touch or ingestion and the pesticide is
used in or around a home on land occupied by the person, the person shall only use a Class 5, 6 or 7 herbicide.
(3) If a licensed exterminator uses the pesticide in a land extermination to control or destroy plants that are poisonous by
touch or ingestion, he or she shall only use,
(a) a Class 2, 3 or 4 pesticide if the pesticide contains a Class 10 pesticide; or
(b) a Class 5, 6 or 7 pesticide.
(4) If the pesticide is used with respect to a pest that is a plant, fungus or animal that may affect buildings, other
structures or public works within the meaning of the Public Works Protection Act,
(a) subject to clause (b), the pesticide may be used only for the purposes of preventing significant damage to the
structural integrity of buildings, other structures or public works;
(b) the pesticide may be used for the purposes of preventing significant damage to a sidewalk, parking lot or
driveway if the sidewalk, parking lot or driveway is part of a public work; and
(c) the pesticide may be used only if the damage sought to be prevented could place the health or safety of a person
at serious risk.
(5) If a pesticide described in subsection (4) is used for the purposes of preventing significant damage to the structural
integrity of public works within the meaning of the Public Works Protection Act or for a purpose described in clause 4 (b),
(a) the pesticide shall only be used by a licensed exterminator who is certified in accordance with the integrated
pest management certification requirements of an approved accreditation body or by a technician or trainee who
is supervised by such a person;
(b) the owner or operator of the public work shall ensure that a report is prepared in a form approved by the
Director not later than February 1 in each year following a year in which the pesticide is used setting out, with
respect to all pesticides used in a land extermination in the previous calendar year,
(i) for each Class 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 or 7 pesticide that was used, the name of every pesticide that is an
ingredient in those pesticides and the location where they were used,
(ii) the quantity of each pesticide ingredient used,
(iii) the reason for using each pesticide ingredient and the method of use, and
(iv) an explanation of how future use of each pesticide ingredient will be minimized; and
(c) a copy of a report described in clause (b) shall, for a period of at least five years after it is prepared, be,
32
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(i) kept at the head office of the owner of the public work,
(ii) on request, given as soon as practicable to a provincial officer or the Director, and
(iii) on request, given to any person without charge within seven days after the request.
Trees
22. (1) The following uses of a pesticide are prescribed for the purposes of paragraph 5 of subsection 7.1 (2) of the Act:
1. Use of a Class 5, 6 or 7 pesticide that is an injection into a tree.
2. Use of a pesticide, other than a pesticide described in paragraph 1, to maintain the health of a tree that has, at
physiological maturity,
I. an average height of at least 4.5 metres, and
11. a stem diameter of more than 10.2 centimetres when measured from the outside bark at a point 1.3
metres above the ground.
(2) The following conditions are prescribed for the purpose of paragraph 5 of subsection 7.1 (2) of the Act for the use
described in paragraph 2 of subsection (1):
1. The person using the pesticide must obtain a written opinion from a person described in subsection (3) that the
use of the pesticide is necessary to maintain the health of the tree.
2. The use of the pesticide must be in accordance with the document published by the International Society of
Arboriculture entitled "Best Management Practices - Integrated Pest Management" as amended from time to
time. {The Ministry would welcome input on any other documents similar to the one mentioned in
paragraph 1 ofsubsection(l} that would be used by persons set out in subsection(3}.J
3. The person using the pesticide must provide written notice to the occupants of properties abutting the property
on which the pesticide is to be used at least 24 hours in advance and containing the following information:
i. the date the extermination is to take place,
ii. a description of the application area,
111. the pesticide ingredient used or intended for use on the application area,
IV. the registration number assigned to the pesticide under the Pest Control Products Act (Canada) or the
Fertilizers Act (Canada),
v. the name of the pest to be controlled, and
vi. the telephone number of a representative of the person performing the extermination who can provide
more information about it.
(3) For the purposes of paragraph 1 of subsection (2), a person who provides a written opinion must be,
(a) a person certified as an arborist by the International Society of Arboriculture;
(b) a person registered as a member under the Professional Foresters Act, 2000; or
(c) a person who, in the opinion of the Director, has similar qualifications to a person described in clause (a) or (b).
Natural resources
23. The use of a pesticide to protect or manage natural resources, including to control invasive species, is prescribed for
the purposes of paragraph 5 of subsection 7.1 (2) of the Act if,
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(a) the pesticide is used by the Ministry of Natural Resources; or
(b) the Ministry of Natural Resources has identified the use ofthe pesticide as an appropriate means to protect or
manage natural resources.
Other legislative requirements
24. The use of a pesticide for the purpose of complying with a requirement under an Act of Canada or Ontario is
prescribed for the purposes of paragraph 5 of subsection 7.1 (2) of the Act.
Specified sports fields
25. (1) The use of a pesticide for the purpose of maintaining a sports field for a national or international sporting event
is prescribed for the purposes of paragraph 5 of subsection 7.1 (2) of the Act.
(2) The following conditions are prescribed for the purposes of paragraph 5 of subsection 7.1 (2) of the Act for the use
described in subsection (1):
1. At least six months before the intended use of the pesticide for the event, or by such other time as may be
approved by the Minister, the person who intends to use the pesticide must,
I. submit to the Minister in writing the location, purpose and expected duration of the use, and
II. request that the Minister enter into an agreement with respect to the use.
2. The person who intends to use the pesticide must demonstrate to the satisfaction of the Minister that the use is
necessary for the hosting of the event.
3. The Minister must enter into an agreement with the person respecting the use of pesticides for the event.
4. The agreement must require that the person stop using the pesticide when the event concludes.
5. The person must comply with the terms of the agreement.
Uses integral to structural extermination
26. The use of a pesticide in, on or over land is prescribed for the purposes of paragraph 5 of subsection 7.1 (2) of the
Act if the use is integral to a structural extermination.
Specialty turf
27. (1) The use ofa pesticide to maintain turf that is used for lawn bowling, cricket, lawn tennis or croquet is prescribed
for the purposes of paragraph 5 of subsection 7.1 (2) of the Act if the turf is the same kind of turf that is used on golf course
greens.
(2) If the pesticide is used for the purpose described in subsection (1),
(a) the pesticide shall be used by a licensed exterminator who is certified in accordance with the integrated pest
management certification requirements of an approved accreditation body or by a technician or trainee who is
supervised by such a person;
(b) the owner or operator of the turf shall ensure that a report is prepared in a form approved by the Director not
later than February 1 in each year following a year in which the pesticide is used setting out, with respect to all
pesticides used in a land extermination in the previous calendar year,
(i) for each Class 2, 3,4, 5, 6 or 7 pesticide that was used, the name of every pesticide that is an
ingredient in those pesticides and the location where they were used,
(ii) the quantity of each pesticide ingredient used,
(iii) the reason for using each pesticide ingredient and the method of use, and
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(iv)
an explanation of how future use of each pesticide ingredient will be minimized; and
(c) a copy of a report described in clause (b) shall, for a period of at least five years after it is prepared, be,
(i) kept at the head office of the owner of the turf,
(ii) on request, given as soon as practicable to a provincial officer or the Director, and
(iii) on request, given to any person without charge within seven days after the request.
ApPLICATIONS FOR LICENCES AND PERMITS
Application for licence, general
28. (I) An application for the issuance or renewal ofa licence shall be made to the Director on the appropriate form
supplied by the Ministry.
(2) An application for a renewal of a licence shall be made in the case of,
(a) an exterminator's licence, at least 30 days prior to the expiry date of the licence;
(b) an operator's licence, at least 30 days prior to the expiry date of the licence; and
(c) a vendor's licence, at least 60 days prior to the expiry date of the licence.
(3) A licence ofa type set out in Column I ofthe Table to this section expires on the day set out opposite it in Column 2
or such other day as may be specified by the Director.
(4) The fee set out in Column 3 of the Table to this section is payable for the issuance or renewal of a licence of a type
set out opposite the fee and shall be submitted with the application for the licence.
TABLE
Column I Column 2 Column 3
Tvne oflicence Exnirv date oflicence or renewal oflicence Fee ($)
Any type of exterminator's licence The last dar of the 60th month following the date on which the licence or 90
the renewa takes effect.
Onerator's licence Februarv 15 in the vear followinl! the issuance or renewal ofthe licence. 200
General vendor's licence The last dar of the 60th month following the date on which the licence or 200
the renewa takes effect.
Limited vendor's licence The last dar of the 60th month following the date on which the licence or lID
the renewa takes effect.
Application for exterminator's licence
29. (1) An application made under section 28 shall be an application for an exterminator's licence if the application is
made for the purpose of subsection 5 (1) of the Act.
(2) An application described in subsection (I) may be made for one of the following classes of structural exterminator's
licence:
1. Fumigation General.
2. Fumigation Soil.
3. Fumigation Commodity.
4. Fumigation Vault.
5. Structural.
6. Termite.
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7. Greenhouse/Interior Plant.
(3) An application described in subsection (I) may be made for one of the following classes ofland exterminator's
licence:
1. Landscape.
2. Forestry.
3. Industrial Vegetation.
4. Agriculture.
5. Aerial.
(4) An application described in subsection (I) may be made for one of the following classes of water exterminator's
licence:
1. Aquatic Vegetation.
2. MosquitolBiting Flies.
3. Fish/Mollusc.
Exterminator's licence, qualifications
30. (1) An applicant for the issuance or renewal of any class of exterminator's licence must meet the following
requirements:
I. The applicant must be at least 16 years of age.
2. The applicant must have grade 10 standing or other qualifications that the Director considers equivalent.
3. The applicant must have successfully completed, within the previous 12 months, a course approved by the
Director for licensed exterminators of the relevant class or must have other qualifications that the Director
considers equivalent.
4. The applicant must be physically fit for the purpose of performing exterminations.
(2) Unless the Director directs otherwise, paragraph 3 of subsection (I) does not apply to an applicant for the renewal of
any class of exterminator's licence unless, more than 24 months before the application for renewal is made,
(a) the licence expired;
(b) the licence was revoked; or
(c) the licence was surrendered.
(3) The Director may require an applicant described in subsection (I) to provide a report from a legally qualified
medical practitioner respecting the applicant's physical fitness for the purpose of performing exterminations.
(4) An applicant described in subsection (I) whose application is in the process of being considered shall notify the
Director in writing of any change in the information provided in or with the applicant's application or under this section
within 10 days after the effective date of the change.
Application for operator's licence
31. (1) An application made under section 28 shall be an application for an operator's licence if the application is made
for the purpose of subsection 5 (2) of the Act.
(2) An application described in subsection (I) shall be for the Operator Business class of operator's licence.
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(3) An applicant for the issuance or renewal of an operator's licence shall submit information and material required by
the Director with respect to,
(a) if the applicant is an individual, the character, qualifications and financial responsibility of the applicant; or
(b) if the applicant is a corporation, the corporation and the character and qualifications of the directors and officers
of the corporation.
(4) An applicant for renewal of an operator's licence shall submit to the Director a list of the names and licence numbers
of all licensed exterminators employed by the applicant.
(5) If several persons intend to operate an extermination business in association with each other under the authority of
one operator's licence, each person shall sign the application for the licence.
(6) If the applicant is a corporation it shall designate on the application form the directors or officers who are the official
representatives of the corporation, and each of the official representatives shall sign the application.
(7) The official representatives described in subsection (6) shall ensure compliance with the Act and the regulations.
Operator's licence, qualifications
32. (1) An applicant for the issuance or renewal of an operator's licence shall satisfy the Director that the applicant is at
least 18 years of age or, in the case of a corporation, that the official representatives are each at least 18 years of age and that,
(a) the applicant is a licensed exterminator of any class, if the applicant is an individual;
(b) at least one of the applicants is a licensed exterminator of any class, if the applicants are two or more
individuals; or
(c) at least one of the official representatives of the applicant is a licensed exterminator of any class, if the applicant
is a corporation.
(2) Subject to subsection (3), the Director may require an applicant described in subsection (1) to appear before the
Director and submit evidence and information respecting the qualifications of the applicant and any other person responsible
for the extermination business.
(3) At least seven days before the appearance mentioned in subsection (2) the applicant shall be given notice of,
(a) the date, time and place fixed for his or her appearance before the Director; and
(b) the particulars of the information and evidence that the Director may require the applicant to produce.
(4) An applicant described in subsection (1) whose application is in the process of being considered shall notify the
Director, in writing, of any change in the information provided in or with the application form or under this section within 10
days after the effective date of the change.
Application for vendor's licence
33. (1) An application made under section 28 shall be an application for a vendor's licence if the application is made
for the purpose of section 6 of the Act.
(2) An application described in subsection (1) may be made for one of the following classes of vendor's licence:
I. General vendor.
2. Limited vendor.
Vendor's licence, qualifications
34. (1) An applicant for the issuance or renewal of any class of vendor's licence shall,
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(a) be at least 18 years of age; or
(b) if the applicant is a corporation or partnership, have an official representative who is a director, officer or
partner of the applicant and who is at least 18 years of age.
(2) The official representative described in clause (1) (b) shall ensure compliance with the Act and the regulations.
(3) An applicant described in subsection (1) shall submit an application including the following:
I. The name and address of the sales outlet to be covered by the licence.
2. If the sales outlet is covered by a general vendor's licence, the name and address of at least one outlet
representative for the sales outlet and proof that the outlet representative has complied with clause 98 (2) (e).
3. The signature of the applicant or, if the applicant is a corporation or partnership, the signature of the official
representative.
(4) An applicant described in subsection (I) whose application is in the process of being considered shall notify the
Director, in writing, of any change in the information submitted in or with the application or under this section within 10 days
after the effective date of the change.
Application for permit
35. (I) An application for a permit for the purpose of section 7 of the Act shall be made to the Director on the
appropriate form supplied by the Ministry.
(2) A permit expires on the day specified in the permit.
(3) Subject to subsection (4), the holder ofa permit shall carry the permit or a legible copy of the permit when carrying
out an activity authorized by the permit.
(4) When performing an extermination, the holder may have the permit or a legible copy readily available at the
extermination site instead of carrying it.
EXTERMINATORS' LICENCES - GENERAL RULES
General requirements
36. (I) Every licensed exterminator shall notify the Director in writing of any change in the information provided in or
with the exterminator's application for his or her licence within 10 days after the effective date of the change.
(2) Subject to subsection (3), a licensed exterminator shall carry his or her licence or a legible copy of the licence when
carrying out an activity authorized by the licence.
(3) When performing an extermination, the licensed exterminator may have the licence or a legible copy readily
available at the extermination site instead of carrying it.
(4) Every exterminator's licence shall specify the class oflicence for which it has been issued.
Technicians and trainees
37. (1) A person shall not assist a licensed exterminator in the performance of an extermination unless the person is a
licensed exterminator, a technician or a trainee.
(2) While a licensed exterminator is engaged in assisting another licensed exterminator in the performance of an
extermination not authorized by the first-named licensed exterminator's licence, every provision of this Regulation affecting
technicians applies to the first-named licensed exterminator as ifhe or she were a technician, except the following provisions:
I. The definition of "technician" in section I.
2. Subsections 39 (2) and 84 (4).
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3. Subsection (3) of this section.
(3) Every technician shall, while assisting in the performance of an extermination, carry on his or her person,
(a) a copy of a document confirming that he or she has successfully completed, within the previous 24 months, a
course approved by the Director for assistants to licensed exterminators concerning basic pesticide safety; or
(b) a copy of a document confirming that the Director is otherwise satisfied that the person is qualified to work as
an assistant to a licensed exterminator.
(4) Every trainee shall, while assisting in the performance of an extermination, carry on his or her person a copy of
identification supplied by his or her employer confirming that the trainee works for the employer as a trainee.
(5) Despite subsections (3) and (4), when a technician or trainee is performing an extermination, he or she may have the
document required under subsection (3) or (4), as the case may be, readily available at the site of the extermination instead of
carrying it.
(6) Subsection 5 (3) of the Act does not apply to a technician.
(7) Subsection 5 (4) of the Act does not apply to a technician or trainee.
(8) A technician shall not assist a licensed exterminator in the performance of an extermination unless a licensed
exterminator visits the technician at the extermination site at least once a week to observe the performance of the technician
and supervise the technician's work.
(9) A trainee shall not assist a licensed exterminator in the performance of an extermination unless the trainee is
accompanied and supervised at all times by a licensed exterminator.
(10) A technician or trainee shall not,
(a) select or recommend to a person a pesticide for use in an extermination;
(b) select the method of application or the rate of application of a pesticide used in an extermination;
(c) mix or fill equipment with a Class 2 pesticide in preparation for an extermination;
(d) apply a Class 2 pesticide during an extermination; or
( e) mix, fill equipment with or apply a Class 3 pesticide that is a suspension in air, bird control product, rodenticide
or soil fumigant, except in the presence of a licensed exterminator authorized to use the pesticide.
(11) A technician who is present at an extermination and who is not accompanied by a licensed exterminator shall have
readily available at the extermination site a work order, invoice, job sheet or other form of written instructions respecting the
extermination, including the following information:
1. The location of the extermination.
2. The target pest.
3. The name of the pesticide to be used.
4. The pesticide's registration number under the Pest Control Products Act (Canada) or the Fertilizers Act
(Canada).
5. The name and licence number of the supervising licensed exterminator.
6. A unique number or other identifier by which the extermination is identified in the business records of the
technician's employer.
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(12) When a licensed exterminator visits a technician at an extermination site to observe the performance of the
technician and supervise the technician's work, the technician shall request the licensed exterminator to enter his or her
licence number on the written instructions referred to in subsection (11), and to sign and date the document.
(13) The technician shall keep with him or her at any extermination site all written instructions that have been signed
over the last 30 days by a licensed exterminator under subsection (12).
Supervision of technicians, trainees
38. (1) A licensed exterminator shall not supervise at the same time a total of more than three technicians or trainees
working at one or more exterminations.
(2) Subsection (1) does not apply ifthe following conditions are satisfied:
1. A licensed exterminator is training a group of technicians or trainees.
2. The technicians or trainees take part in one or more exterminations as part of their training.
3. None of the exterminations in which the technicians or trainees take part is performed for payment.
(3) Despite subsection (1), a licensed exterminator may supervise at the same time up to seven technicians or trainees
working at one or more exterminations if the following conditions are satisfied:
1. The exterminator is a licensed water exterminator of the MosquitolBiting Flies class.
2. The licensed exterminator is supervising only technicians or trainees who are working at water exterminations
to control mosquito larvae.
3. Each extermination is performed pursuant to a permit issued under subsection 7 (2) of the Act authorizing the
prevention or control of mosquito-borne disease.
(4) A licensed exterminator who supervises the work of a technician or trainee shall ensure that the technician or trainee
carries out his or her work safely and in accordance with the Act and this Regulation.
(5) A licensed exterminator who supervises the work of a technician or trainee shall,
(a) ensure that the technician or trainee receives any necessary training relating to the specific work that he or she
will be performing; and
(b) make a record respecting the training.
(6) The employer of the trainee or technician shall keep the record referred to in clause (5) (b) until at least two years
after the trainee or technician leaves the employer's employment.
(7) A licensed exterminator who supervises a trainee or technician in the use of equipment used to apply a pesticide in a
land extermination,
(a) shall ensure that the notices required by this Regulation with respect to the land extermination are given; and
(b) shall not permit the trainee or technician to use the equipment unless the notices referred to in clause (a) have
been given.
(8) A licensed exterminator who supervises the work of a technician shall ensure that the technician complies with
subsection 37 (11).
(9) A licensed exterminator who supervises the work of a technician shall visit the technician at the extermination site at
least once a week to observe the performance of the technician and on each visit shall enter his or her licence number on the
written instructions referred to in subsection 37 (11), and shall sign and date the document.
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(10) A licensed exterminator who supervises the work of a trainee shall accompany and supervise the trainee at all times
when the trainee is assisting the licensed exterminator in the performance of an extermination.
Employment and supervision, general
39. (I) Subject to section 40, a licensed exterminator who performs exterminations shall not employ a person to assist
in performing exterminations unless the person is a licensed exterminator, a technician or a trainee.
(2) A licensed exterminator described in subsection (1) shall employ at least one licensed exterminator for every three
or fewer technicians and trainees who assist in performing exterminations.
(3) A licensed exterminator described in subsection (I) shall ensure that every technician and trainee employed by the
exterminator is supervised by a licensed exterminator.
Employment, other
40. (1) This section applies to a licensed exterminator who,
(a) performs an extermination; or
(b) is responsible for the conduct of an extermination.
(2) A licensed exterminator described in subsection (I) may employ people other than licensed exterminators,
technicians and trainees to do work in connection with an extermination if the licensed exterminator ensures that,
(a) they do not assist the licensed exterminator in the performance of the extermination;
(b) they do not handle any pesticide unless it is in a sealed container;
(c) they do not handle any empty plastic, glass or metal container that has been used to hold a Class 2 or 3 pesticide
unless the container has been rinsed in accordance with subsection 101 (1);
(d) they do not do anything that is detrimental to the performance of an extermination, to public safety or to the
environment; and
(e) they do not suffer any harm as a result of exposure to a pesticide or the performance of an extermination.
(3) A licensed exterminator described in subsection (1) shall ensure that persons who are employed by the same
operator but are not licensed exterminators, technicians or trainees and who are doing work in connection with the operator's
business at the location where the extermination is taking place meet the requirements set out in clauses (2) (a), (b), (c), (d)
and (e).
EXTERMINATOR'S LICENCE EXEMPTIONS
Exemption, specified Class 5, 6 or 7 pesticides
41. Subsection 5 (1) of the Act does not apply in respect of an extermination that uses,
(a) a Class 5, 6 or 7 pesticide that is,
(i) a tree wound dressing,
(ii) a wood preservative,
(iii) an insecticide bait that is enclosed by the manufacturer in a plastic or metal container that has been
made in a way that prevents or minimizes access to the bait by humans and pets, or
(iv) an injection into trees, stumps or wooden poles; or
(b) a Class 5, 6 or 7 pesticide that contains only a one ingredient that is a pesticide and that ingredient is,
(i) a soap,
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(ii) a mineral oil, or
(iii) silicon dioxide, also known as diatomaceous earth.
Exemption, farm land
42. (1) A person is exempt from subsection 5 (I) of the Act in respect of an extermination if he or she performs an
extermination by means of a Class 4, 5, 6 or 7 pesticide on the farm land that he or she uses for the production of plants, farm
animals or both.
(2) Subsection (1) does not apply if the production is related to the management of Crown forests under the Crown
Forest Sustainability Act, 1994.
Exemption, certified agriculturist
43. (I) A certified agriculturist is exempt from subsection 5 (I) of the Act in respect of an extermination if all of the
following criteria are satisfied:
I. The extermination is performed on farm land that is not owned or operated on by the certified agriculturist.
2. The extermination is performed by means of,
i. a fumigant gas that contains aluminum phosphide, if the extermination is performed to control
groundhogs,
n. a Class 2 pesticide that is not a fumigant gas, or
iii. a Class 3, 4, 5, 6 or 7 pesticide.
3. The extermination is performed by the operation at any given time of only one piece of equipment used to apply
a pesticide and that equipment is normally used on the certified agriculturist's own farm land.
4. No money is paid for the extermination.
5. The extermination is not performed by aerial application.
(2) Subsection (1) does not apply if the production is related to the management of Crown forests under the Crown
Forest Sustainability Act, 1994.
Exemption, certified agriculturist using Class 2 or 3 pesticides
44. (I) A certified agriculturist is exempt from subsection 5 (I) of the Act in respect of an extermination if he or she
performs the extermination on farm land that he or she uses for the production of plants, farm animals or both and,
(a) the extermination is performed to control groundhogs by means of a fumigant gas that contains aluminum
phosphide; or
(b) the extermination is performed by means of,
(i) a Class 2 pesticide that is not a fumigant gas, or
(ii) a Class 3 pesticide.
(2) Subsection (I) does not apply if the production is related to the management of Crown forests under the Crown
Forest Sustainability Act, 1994.
Exemption, assistant agriculturist
45. (I) Subject to subsections (2), (3) and (4), an assistant agriculturist is exempt from subsection 5 (I) ofthe Act in
respect of an extermination if he or she performs the extermination on farm land that the assistant agriculturist uses, with a
certified agriculturist, for the production of plants, farm animals or both and,
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(a) the extermination is performed to control groundhogs by means of a fumigant gas that contains aluminum
phosphide; or
(b) the extermination is performed by means of,
(i) a Class 2 pesticide that is not a fumigant gas, or
(ii) a Class 3 pesticide.
(2) Subsection (I) does not apply if the production is related to the management of Crown forests under the Crown
Forest Sustainability Act, 1994.
(3) An assistant agriculturist shall not,
(a) purchase a Class 2 or 3 pesticide;
(b) recommend or select a Class 2 or 3 pesticide for use on the farm land;
(c) select the application rate of a Class 2 or 3 pesticide for use on the farm land;
(d) calibrate equipment used to apply a pesticide for an extermination using a Class 2 or 3 pesticide;
( e) select the appropriate means of storage of a Class 2 or 3 pesticide;
(f) select the appropriate means of disposal or reclamation of an empty container that has held a Class 2 or 3
pesticide;
(g) transport or dispose of a Class 2 or 3 pesticide that has become waste; or
(h) use a Class 2 or 3 rodenticide or avicide.
(4) An assistant agriculturist shall not use a Class 2 or 3 pesticide unless he or she is supervised by a certified
agriculturist.
(5) The certified agriculturist who supervises the assistant agriculturist shall,
(a) be present at the site where the use takes place; or
(b) be on call as described in subsection (6).
(6) A certified agriculturist who is on call for the purposes of clause (5) (b) shall,
(a) in the case of the use of a Class 2 pesticide, provide the assistant agriculturisrwith written instructions for the
proper use of the pesticide and ensure that the instructions are readily available at the site; and
(b) in the case of the use of a Class 2 or 3 pesticide,
(i) be available for immediate response through an effective communication system, and
(ii) be able to attend at the site to respond to an emergency situation within a period of time that is
reasonable in the circumstances.
(7) A certified agriculturist shall not supervise, at anyone time, more than three assistant agriculturists for the purpose
of subsection (4).
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STRUCTURAL EXTERMINA nONS
Deemed structural extermination
46. A land extermination that is performed by means of a fumigant gas or a mixture of methyl bromide and chloropicrin
is deemed to be a structural extermination for the purposes of the Act and this Regulation.
Authorization to perform structural extermination
47. Subject to subsection 11 (2),
(a) a structural exterminator's licence of a class set out in the Table to this section authorizes the use of a pesticide
described opposite the class in Column 2 of the Table; and
(b) the conditions set out in Column 3 of the Table are prescribed as conditions for use of the pesticides authorized
by the licence.
TABLE
Item Column 1 Column 2 Column 3
Class of licence Pesticides authorized for use under the Conditions for use
licence
1. Fumigation General Fumigant gases chlorooicrin Use in anv tvoe of fumigation.
2. Fumigation Soil Fumigant gases, chloropicrin Use in any of the following:
I. Fumigation of soil inside a building with gas
enclosed under a covering that suppresses
the release of gas.
2. Use in fumigation of soil that is not inside a
building, with gas enclosed under a covering
that suppresses the release of gas.
No use in fumigation of rodent burrows.
3. Fumigation 1. Aluminum phosphide Use in a fumigation of a commodity or other
Commodity 2. Magnesium phosphide structural extermination of pests associated with
3. Phosphine a commodity, if the commodity is enclosed in a
container including a shipping container, silo,
4. A mixture of carbon dioxide and any bin, vehicle or vault or under a covering that
of the following: aluminum suppresses the release of gas.
phosphide, magnesium phosphide, or
phosphine
5. Insecticides that are Class 3, 4, 5, 6
or 7 pesticides for the extermination
of pests associated with the
commodity
4. Fumigation Vault Methyl bromide, ethylene oxide, carbon Use in a fumigation in a vault.
dioxide.
5. Structural All pesticides, including fumigants, Use in any structural extermination, except for an
except for the following: extermination to control pests of plants.
1. Fumigant gases
2. Chloropicrin
3. Termiticides
4. Herbicides
6. Termite All termiticides, including fumigants, Use in a structural extermination to prevent or
except for the following: control termites.
1. Fumigant gases
2. Chloropicrin
7. GreenhouselInterior All pesticides, including fumigants, Use in a structural extermination to control pests
Plant except for the following: of plants growing inside greenhouses and other
1. Fumigant gases bUIldings or structures, and includes use in areas
2. Chloropicrin on or immediately surrounding greenhouses,
3. Termiticides buildings or structures.
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Structural licence exemption, Class 5, 6 or 7 pesticides
48. (1) Subject to subsection (2), a person is exempt from subsection 5 (1) of the Act with respect to a structural
extermination performed on premises by means of a Class 5, 6 or 7 pesticide if the person who performs the extermination
owns or occupies the premises or is a full-time employee of a person who owns or occupies the premises.
(2) Subsection (1) applies in respect of an extermination of a rental unit within the meaning of the Residential Tenancies
Act, 2006 only if,
(a) the person who occupies the premises performs the extermination; or
(b) a person other than the person described in clause (a) performs the extermination,
(i) on the request of the person described in clause (a), and
(ii) by means of a Class 6 pesticide.
Structural licence exemptions, bees
49. (1) An inspector under the Bees Act who is engaged in destroying bees by extermination under the authority ofthat
Act by means of a Class 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 or 7 pesticide and who holds a permit for the extermination issued by the Director is
exempt from subsection 5 (1) of the Act.
(2) A person who holds a certificate of registration issued to the person by the Provincial Apiarist under the Bees Act
and who is engaged in controlling pests of bees by extermination by means of a Class 3 or 4 pesticide is exempt from
subsection 5 (1) of the Act.
Structural extermination permits
50. (1) A Class 2 pesticide is prescribed for the purpose of subsection 7 (I) of the Act if the pesticide is used in any of
the following types of fumigations:
I. A general space fumigation of a building or a portion of a building.
2. A fumigation in a vehicle or a structure described in subsection 55 (1).
(2) A Class 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 or 7 pesticide is prescribed for the purpose of subsection 7 (1) of the Act if the pesticide is used
in an extermination by an inspector under the Bees Act who is engaged in destroying bees by extermination under the
authority of that Act.
(3) A licensed structural exterminator of the Fumigation General or Fumigation Commodity class is exempt from
subsection 7 (I) of the Act with respect to a fumigation described in paragraph 2 of subsection (I) if the licensee complies
with sections 51 and 55.
(4) The Director may, in issuing a permit for a fumigation described in subsection (I), exempt the person performing the
fumigation from one or more requirements under this Regulation for that fumigation and may impose additional requirements
with respect to the fumigation.
Fumigations, general requirements
51. (l) A person who is required by this Regulation to have adequate respiratory protection during a fumigation or.an
airing out period shall have adequate respiratory protection on his or her person and shall employ the protection at the times
or in the circumstances required by the pesticide label.
(2) If a fumigation has taken place and tests are required to be performed under this Regulation to determine whether
the airing out is complete, the tests shall be performed using appropriate gas monitoring equipment or systems that have the
ability to detect and measure the gas produced by the pesticide used, with the accuracy appropriate to the concentrations
referred to in subsection (3).
(3) If a fumigation has taken place, the airing out is not complete until, throughout the building, vault, vehicle or
structure in which the fumigation was performed, the concentration of the gas produced by the pesticide used is at or below,
(a) the concentration specified on the pesticide's label; and
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(b) the concentration specified for the pesticide in Column 2 or 3 of the Table to this section, whichever is
appropriate for the measuring device being used.
TABLE
Column I Column 2 Column 3
Gas Produced bv Pesticide Concentration (mg/m3) Concentration (oom bv volume)
Phosphine gas 0.40 0.30
Carbon dioxide 9.000 5,000
Chloropicrin 0.67 0.10
Sulfuryl fluoride 4.2 1.00
Ethvlene oxide 1.80 1.00
Methyl bromide 12.00 3.00
General space fumigations in buildings
52. (1) This section applies to a general space fumigation if,
(a) the fumigation is performed inside a building or a portion of a building; and
(b) section 54 does not apply to the fumigation.
(2) At least 24 hours before but not more than seven days before performing a fumigation described in subsection (I),
the licensed exterminator shall deliver a notice in writing,
(a) to the owner or a representative ofthe owner of the building where the fumigation is to be performed, and, if the
building contains one or more dwelling units, to every occupant 16 years of age or over of every dwelling unit;
(b) to the owner or a person apparently in charge of,
(i) every building physically attached to the building where the fumigation is to be performed,
(ii) every building on the same parcel of land as the building where the fumigation is to be performed,
and
(iii) every building so located that the fumigation constitutes an actual or potential hazard to the
occupants; and
(c) to the medical officer of health, the police force and the fire department responsible for the area in which the
fumigation is to be performed.
(3) Every notice under subsection (2) shall set out,
(a) the address where the fumigation is to be performed;
(b) the name of the licensed exterminator and the licensed exterminator's emergency phone number;
(c) the pesticide being used;
(d) the proposed date of the fumigation;
(e) that occupants are to vacate and remain out of the building where the fumigation is to be performed, and every
building physically attached to that building, during the periods of fumigation and until the airing out is
complete; and
(f) such other information as the Director may require.
(4) Before a fumigation described in subsection (I) is performed, the licensed exterminator shall,
46
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30
(a) ensure that the building where the fumigation is to be perfonned and every building physically attached to that
building are unoccupied;
(b) seal all openings in the building or the portion of the building in which the fumigation is to be perfonned,
including drains, ducts, vents and cracks, in a manner that suppresses the release of gas;
(c) remove from the building or the portion ofthe building in which the fumigation is to be perfonned all
substances that are not compatible with the pesticide being used;
(d) lock all doors and entrances to the building in which the fumigation is to be perfonned, and all doors and
entrances to every building physically attached to that building; and
(e) post a fumigation warning sign at all entrances to the building in which the fumigation is to be performed, and
at all entrances to every building physically attached to the building, and ensure that each fumigation warning
sign is sufficiently illuminated at all times to allow it to be read.
(5) During a fumigation described in subsection (I) and until the airing out is complete, the licensed exterminator shall
ensure that,
(a) the required fumigation warning signs remain posted;
(b) no person enters or remains in the building where the fumigation is being or has been perfonned, or any
building physically attached to that building, except a licensed exterminator authorized to use the fumigant that
is being used or emergency personnel;
(c) a person mentioned in clause (b) who enters the building where the fumigation is being performed, or any
building physically attached to that building, employs adequate respiratory protection and is accompanied by at
least one other person mentioned in clause (b) who also employs adequate respiratory protection; and
(d) adult guards are posted in a manner sufficient to prevent any unauthorized person from entering the building
where the fumigation is being performed, any building physically attached to that building or any area
surrounding the buildings in which unauthorized persons might come to hann.
(6) After completion of a fumigation described in subsection (I), the licensed exterminator shall,
(a) circulate fresh air to every air space in the building where the fumigation was performed, and to every air space
in every building physically attached to that building, so that fresh air is circulated to all of those spaces for
whatever period of time is necessary to complete the airing out; and
(b) perform tests in every room of the building in which the fumigation was performed, and in every room of every
building physically attached to that building, ,to determine whether the airing out is complete.
(7) Within seven days after a fumigation described in'subsection (I) has been completed, the licensed exterminator shall
notify the Director of the completion and of any unexpected or adverse consequences.
Fumigations in vaults
53. (I) The person responsible for a vault shall not cause or permit a fumigation to be performed in the vault if the
person is aware that the vault is not gas-tight.
(2) The person responsible for a vault shall not cause or permit a fumigation to be performed in a vault unless the vault
has been confirmed to be gas-tight by the report of a professional engineer issued within the previous five years or, if any
work has been done on the vault during the previous five years that could affect whether the vault is gas-tight, by the report
of a professional engineer issued since the work was done. .
(3) The person responsible for a vault shall promptly submit to the Director a copy of every report of a professional
engineer that is prepared in respect of the vault for the purpose of determining whether the vault is gas-tight.
(4) If a licensed extennimltor perfonns a fumigation in a vault, he or she shall,
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(a) inspect the vault and not proceed with the fumigation unless he or she is satisfied that,
(i) the vault has been confirmed to be gas-tight by the report of a professional engineer described in
subsection (2),
(ii) the vault is free of any obvious damage that would suggest that the vault is not gas-tight, and
(iii) the vault is equipped with,
A. a sheet metal lining having soldered joints and covering the walls and ceilings, or any
other lining that is equivalent in the opinion of the Director,
B. a floor that is made of material impervious to fumigants,
C. a gasket that is non-reactive to the pesticide being used,
D. an exhaust fan controlled by a switch from outside the vault capable of performing 10
changes of air per hour and discharging exhaust gases into the outside atmosphere at a
point removed from any door, windows or openings, and
E. a means of introducing gas from outside the vault;
(b) search the vault before a gas is generated or introduced to ensure that the vault contains no person;
(c) have adequate respiratory protection during the fumigation and until the airing out is complete;
(d) lock the door of the vault by means of an external lock before the generation or introduction of gas begins, keep
it locked until the airing out begins, and keep the keys or other means of unlocking the lock in his or her
possession;
(e) ifhe or she determines, during the course of the fumigation, that the vault is not gas-tight, take reasonable steps
to temporarily seal the leaks and, within 24 hours after the airing out is complete, give written notice of the
presence of the leaks to the person responsible for the vault and to the Director;
(f) ensure that no other person enters the vault until the airing out is complete;
(g) post a fumigation warning sign on the vault entrance;
(h) be present during the airing out period; and
(i) perform tests at representative locations in the vault in which the fumigation was performed to determine
whether the airing out is complete.
Indoor fumigations under coverings or inside sealed containers
54. (I) This section applies to a fumigation performed inside a building, including a fumigation of soil inside a
building, if the gas used in the fumigation is enclosed inside a sealed container or under a covering that suppresses the release
of gas.
(2) If a licensed exterminator performs a fumigation described in subsection (I),
(a) the licensed exterminator shall ensure that the building is not attached to another building and that the building
is located at a sufficient distance from any other building, structure or area where humans may be exposed to the
fumigant, to prevent adverse effects;
(b) the licensed exterminator shall monitor to ensure that at all times during the fumigation and until the airing out
is complete, the concentration of the gas produced by the pesticide within the area covered by the distance
mentioned in c;lause (a) is at or below the concentration specified in Column 2 or 3 of the Table to section 51;
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(c) the licensed exterminator shall keep a record of the concentration of the gas produced by the pesticide during
the fumigation and until the airing out is complete within the area covered by the distance mentioned in clause
(a) for two years after the fumigation is completed;
(d) the licensed exterminator shall ensure that no person enters or remains in the building during the fumigation and
until airing out is complete, except a licensed exterminator authorized to use the fumigant that is being used or
emergency personnel;
(e) the licensed exterminator shall ensure that a person mentioned in clause (d) who enters the building employs
adequate respiratory protection and is accompanied by at least one other person mentioned in clause (d) who
also employs adequate respiratory protection;
(f) the licensed exterminator and at least one other licensed exterminator authorized to use the relevant fumigant
shall be present during the introduction of the fumigant and the airing out period;
(g) the licensed exterminator shall ensure that all persons present during the introduction of the fumigant and the
airing out period have adequate respiratory protection;
(h) the licensed exterminator shall lock the doors of the building by means of an external lock immediately after the
introduction of the fumigant, keep the doors locked until the airing out begins and keep the keys or other means
of unlocking the lock in his or her possession;
(i) the licensed exterminator shall post a fumigation warning sign on the covering or sealed container and all
entrances to the building;
(j) the licensed exterminator shall ensure that the required fumigation warning signs remain posted during the
fumigation and until the airing out is complete; and
(k) the licensed exterminator shall perform tests in every room of the building in which the fumigation was
performed to determine whether the airing out is complete.
(3) Despite clause (2) (f), only one licensed exterminator is required to be present during the introduction of the
fumigant and until the airing out is complete if the licensed exterminator performs the fumigation using only aluminum
phosphide or magnesium phosphide solid formulations.
Fumigations in vehicles or specified structures
55. (1) This section applies to a fumigation using a fumigant gas in a vehicle or in any of the following structures:
I. A shipping container.
2. A silo or other grain storage container.
3. A bin.
4. A hopper.
5. Any other structure used for the production of plants, farm animals or both, other than,
i. a building used primarily as a dwelling, or
ii. a structure used in production related to the management of Crown forests under the Crown Forest
Sustainability Act, 1994.
(2) If a licensed exterminator performs a fumigation described in subsection (1),
(a) before introduction ofthe fumigant gas, the licensed exterminator shall ensure that,
. (i) the vehicle or structure is capable of being sealed during the fumigation,
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(ii) the vehicle or structure is not contained within a larger vehicle or structure, and
(iii) the vehicle or structure is located at a sufficient distance from any other building, structure or area
where humans may be exposed to the fumigant gas, to prevent adverse effects;
(b) the licensed exterminator shall monitor to ensure that at all times during the fumigation and until the airing out
is complete, the concentration of the gas produced by the pesticide within the area covered by the distance
mentioned in subclause (a) (iii) is at or below the concentration specified in Column 2 or 3 of the Table to
section 51;
(c) the licensed exterminator shall keep a record of the concentration of the gas produced by the pesticide during
the fumigation and until the airing out is complete within the area covered by the distance mentioned in
subclause (a) (iii) and shall keep the record for two years after the fumigation is completed;
(d) before introduction of the fumigant gas, the licensed exterminator shall remove from the vehicle or structure all
substances that are not compatible with the fumigant gas being used;
(e) before introduction of the fumigant gas, the licensed exterminator shall search the vehicle or structure to ensure
that it contains no person;
(t) the licensed exterminator shall ensure that no person enters or remains in the vehicle or structure during the
fumigation and until the airing out is complete, except a licensed exterminator authorized to use the fumigant
gas that is being used;
(g) the licensed exterminator and at least one other licensed exterminator authorized to use the relevant fumigant
gas shall be present during the introduction of the fumigant gas and the airing out period;
(h) all persons present during the introduction of the fumigant gas and the airing out period shall have adequate
respiratory protection;
(i) before a fumigant gas is introduced from the outside or immediately after the introduction of any other fumigant
gas the licensed exterminator shall seal the vehicle or structure and lock all doors of the vehicle or structure by
means of an external lock;
(j) the licensed exterminator shall keep the vehicle or structure sealed and the doors locked until the airing out
begins;
(k) the licensed exterminator shall keep in his or her possession the keys or other means of unlocking the lock
mentioned in clause (i);
(I) the licensed exterminator shall post a fumigation warning sign on all entrances to the vehicle or structure;
(m) the licensed exterminator shall ensure that the required fumigation warning signs remain posted during the
fumigation and until the airing out is complete;
(n) the licensed exterminator shall perform tests in the vehicle or structure to determine whether the airing out is
complete;
(0) during a fumigation using methyl bromide in a vehicle or structure that is movable, the licensed exterminator
shall ensure that no person moves the vehicle or structure until the airing out is complete, except in an
emergency and with the permission of a licensed structural exterminator of the Fumigation General class; and
(p) the licensed exterminator shall ensure that the fumigation of ships and of mobile units carried by ships complies
with the Canada Shipping Act and Ship Fumigation Regulations.
(3) If a fumigation is performed in which phosphine is used in a truck, trailer or rail car that is in motion while the
phosphine is active,
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(a) despite subsection (2), a licensed exterminator is not required to accompany the truck, trailer or rail car while it
is in motion; and
(b) instead of keeping the keys or other means of unlocking the lock in his or her possession under clause (2) (k),
the licensed exterminator shall ensure that they are not accessible to anyone other than people who are assisting
in the fumigation or involved in operating the truck, trailer or rail car.
Fumigations of rodent burrows
56. If a licensed exterminator performs a fumigation of rodent burrows in the ground, he or she shall ensure that,
(a) the burrows do not open into a building;
(b) any rat burrow entrances are greater than 5 metres from a building;
(c) any groundhog burrow entrances are greater than 10 metres from a building; and
(d) the licensed exterminator and every other person present have adequate respiratory protection during the
introduction of the fumigant gas.
Outdoor fumigations of soil
57. If a licensed exterminator performs a fumigation of soil that is not inside a building apd the gas is enclosed under a
covering that suppresses the release of gas,
(a) the licensed exterminator shall ensure that the soil is located at a sufficient distance from any other building,
structure or area where humans may be exposed to the fumigant, to prevent adverse effects;
(b) the licensed exterminator shall ensure that at all times during the fumigation and until the airing out is complete,
the concentration of the gas produced by the pesticide within the area covered by the distance mentioned in
clause (a) is at or below the concentration specified in Column 2 or 3 of the Table to section 51;
(c) the licensed exterminator shall keep a record of the concentration of the gas produced by the pesticide during
the fumigation and until the airing out is complete within the area covered by the distance mentioned in clause
(a) and shall keep the record for two years after the fumigation is completed; and
(d) the licensed exterminator and every other person present during the fumigation and until the airing out is
complete shall have adequate respiratory protection.
Structural exterminations using 4-amino-pyridine, strychnine and zinc phosphide
58. If a pesticide containing 4-amino-pyridine, strychnine or zinc phosphide is used in a structural extermination, the
licensed exterminator shall,
(a) place the pesticide so that it is inaccessible to humans and to animals that are not targeted by the extermination;
(b) use the pesticide so that it is unlikely to come into contact with food or drink intended for consumption by
humans or animals;
(c) make a record, during the extermination, of the number and location of the sites where the pesticide is placed;
(d) dispose of any exterminated animals on a daily basis in a manner that will prevent contact with humans or other
animals; and
(e) remove the pesticide from every site when the extermination is completed.
Structural exterminations, suspensions in air
59. (I) If a structural extermination is performed by means of a Class 2 pesticide as a suspension in air, the licensed
exterminator who performs the extermination shall be accompanied by a licensed exterminator who is authorized to perform
the extermination by means of the pesticide used.
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(2) If a structural extennination is perfonned by means of a pesticide other than a Class 2 pesticide as a suspension in
air, a technician or trainee who perfonns the extennination shall be accompanied by a licensed extenninator who is
authorized to penonn the extennination by means of the pesticide used.
(3) If a structuralextennination is perfonned by means of a Class 2 or 3 pesticide as a suspension in air, the licensed
extenninator shall,
(a) before introduction of the pesticide,
(i) lock, from the outside, all doors leading into the building, except for the door that the licensed
extenninator will use for access,
(ii) post a structural extennination warning sign on the outside of all doors leading into the building, and
(iii) ensure that the building is vacant; and
(b) after introduction of the pesticide,
(i) leave the building and lock the remaining door,
(ii) ensure that no person other than emergency personnel, the licensed extenninator or the technician or
trainee enters the building until the building is free of the pesticide as a suspension in air, and
(iii) ensure that a person mentioned in subclause (ii) who enters the building where the extennination is
being perfonned, or any building physically attached to that building, employs adequate respiratory
protection and is accompanied by at least one other person mentioned in subclause (ii) who also
employs adequate respiratory protection.
LAND EXTERMINA nONS
Authorization to perform land extermination
60. (l) Subject to subsection II (2),
(a) a land extenninator's licence of a class set out in the Table to this section authorizes the use of a pesticide
described opposite the class in Column 2 of the Table; and
(b) the conditions set out in Column 3 of the Table are prescribed as conditions for use of the pesticides authorized
by the licence.
TABLE
Item Column 1 Column 2 Column 3
Class of licence Pesticides authorized for Conditions for use
use under the licence
I. Landscape All {>esticides, except for Use in land extennination to maintain turf or ornamental
fumIgant gases. Elantings on residential, recreational, commercial or fcublic
and or to maintain ornamental plants intended for sa e,
including the following uses:
I. Use on the outside of buildings or structures for the
p~se of extenninating pests directly associated
wit turf or ornamental plantings.
2. Maintenance of treed areas not exceeding one hectare
in size.
3. Maintenance of rights of way or other easements that
benefit the pro~erty to which the rights of way or
easements app 6,' as long as the rights of way or other
easements can e reached from the property without
crossing a Dublic road.
2. Forestry All {>esticides, except for Use in land extennination for forest management or
fumigant gases. growing and maintenance of trees.
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3. Industrial Vegetation All herbicides, insecticides Use in land extennination to control vegetation on rights
and fungicides, except for of way, roadsides, utility easements or other areas that
fumigant gases. give access to works or equipment, or in sewers.
Use of insecticides and fungicides on inground wooden
poles only.
4. Agriculture Any pesticide that is not a Use in land extennination for production ofJivestock,
fumigant gas, other than a poultry or agricultural crops, including the following uses:
fumigant gas that contains 1. Use for the production ofChristrnas trees or sod.
alummum phosphide. 2. Use in an extennination of pests offann animals in a
structure used for the production of plants, fann
animals or both, other than a building used primarily
as a dwelling or a structure used in relation to the
management of Crown forests under the Crown
Forest Sustainability Act, 1994.
3. Use to control groundhogs by means of a fumigant
gas containing aluminum phosphide.
No other use inside greenhouses or other structures.
5. Aerial All pesticides that may be Use in land extennination or water extennination
used in an aerial perfonned by aerial application.
allplication according to the
dIrections on the
oesticide's label.
Land licence exemption, permit
61. (I) If the pennit so provides, the holder of a pennit issued under- subsection 7 (I) of the Act in respect of a land
extennination is exempt from subsection 5 (I) of the Act for the extennination specified in the pennit.
(2) Subsection (I) does not apply in respect of an extennination perfonned by aerial application.
Land licence exemption, animal repellent
62. A person who perfonns a land extennination for personal protection by means of an animal repellent that is a Class
5,6 or 7 pesticide is exempt from subsection 5 (I) of the Act in respect of the extennination.
Land licence exemption, specified premises
63. A person who perfonns a land extennination by means ofa Class 5, 6 or 7 pesticide is exempt from subsection 5 (I)
of the Act if the person perfonns the extennination on premises,
(a) ifhe or she owns or occupies the premises; or
(b) if he or she is a full-time employee of a person who owns or occupies the premises.
Land licence exemption, structural exterminator
64. (I) A licensed extenninator of the Structural class who perfonns a land extennination on pests offann animals on
fann land is exempt from subsection 5 (I) of the Act for that extennination.
(2) A licensed structural extenninator of the Structural class who perfonns a land extennination is exempt from
subsection 5 (I) of the Act for an extennination of mammalian, avian or insect pests,
(a) on or near a waste disposal site within the meaning of the Environmental Protection Act; or
(b) near the building or vehicle where the structural extennination for the mammalian, avian or an insect pest is
being perfonned.
Duties of agriculturist
65. (I) When handling or using pesticides on fann land, a certified agriculturist or assistant agriculturist shall have
readily available a copy of a document confinning that he or she has completed the relevant course or is otherwise certified in
accordance with the definition of "certified agriculturist" or "assistant agriculturist" in subsection I (I), as the case may be.
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(2) Every certified agriculturist shall ensure that the use, storage, transportation and disposal of pesticides on the farm
land on which the certified agriculturist is engaged in the production of plants, farm animals or both is carried out in
accordance with the Act and this Regulation.
(3) Subsection (2) does not apply if the production is related to the management of Crown forests under the Crown
Forest Sustainability Act, 1994.
Land extermination permits
66. (I) A pesticide used in a land extermination is prescribed for the purpose of subsection 7 (I) of the Act in any of the
following circumstances:
I. The pesticide is a Class 2, 3 or 4 pesticide that contains picloram.
2. The pesticide is a Class 2 pesticide and the extermination is performed by aerial application.
3. The pesticide is a Class 3 pesticide containing 2,4-D, 2,4-DB, mecoprop, MCPA, MCPB, dichloroprop,
dicamba, paraquat or trichlopyr and the extermination is performed by aerial application.
4. The pesticide is a Class 3, 4,5,6 or 7 pesticide and the extermination is performed by aerial application in
connection with the management of Crown forests under the Crown Forest Sustainability Act, 1994.
(2) The Director may, in issuing a permit for a land extermination described in subsection (I), exempt the person
performing the land extermination from one or more requirements under this Regulation for that extermination and may
impose additional requirements with respect to the extermination.
Land extermination, aerial application
67. (I) No person shall perform a land extermination by aerial application unless the person is a licensed land
exterminator ofthe Aerial class.
(2) If a land extermination is performed by aerial application using a Class 2 or 3 pesticide,
(a) the pesticide shall not be in a dust formulation; and
(b) if an airplane, helicopter or other vehicle that requires a pilot is used, the pilot shall not assist in any preparation
of a pesticide used in the aerial application or otherwise expose himself or herself to contact with pesticides.
(3) Every licensed land exterminator of the Aerial class who performs a land extermination by aerial application shall,
(a) make a record of each land extermination performed by the person, in a manner approved by the Director and
keep the record for a period of two years after the extermination is completed;
(b) ifthe land extermination was performed for an operator, provide a copy of the record mentioned in clause (a) to
the operator after the extermination is completed; and
(c) on the request of the Director, promptly submit a copy of the record mentioned in clause (a) to the Director.
(4) The operator shall keep a copy of a record provided under clause (3) (b) for two years.
Groundhog burrows
68. If a Class 2, 3 or 4 pesticide that contains aluminum phosphide, magnesium phosphide or phosphine is used to
control groundhogs in burrows in the ground,
(a) none of the burrows must open into a building; and
(b) none of the burrow entrances must be less than 10 metres from a building.
Notification requirements, application
69. (I) Subject to subsections (2), (3) and (4), sections 70 to 77 apply to a person who performs a land extermination by
means of a Class 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 or 7 pesticide.
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(2) Sections 70 to 77 do not apply to a land extermination that is performed,
(a) in a sewer;
(b) subject to subsection (3), on farm land used by a person for the production of plants, farm animals or both;
(c) on land with natural features that exclude the public;
(d) on land in respect of which substantial measures, such as fencing, have been taken to exclude the public;
(e) on a controlled-access highway or controlled access road within the meaning of the Public Transportation and
Highway Improvement Act, other than rest areas, picnic areas and other areas where the public is invited to stop;
(t) by means of a Class 5, 6 or 7 pesticide that is used as,
(i) an animal repellent for personal protection,
(ii) a tree wound dressing,
(iii) a wood preservative,
(iv) an insecticide bait that is enclosed by the manufacturer in a plastic or metal container that has been
made in a way that prevents or minimizes access to the bait by humans and pets, or
(v) an injection into trees, stumps or wooden poles; or
(g) by means of a Class 5, 6 or 7 pesticide that contains only one ingredient that is a pesticide and that ingredient is,
(i) a soap,
(ii) a mineral oil, or
(iii) silicon dioxide, also called diatomaceous earth.
(3) For the purposes of clause (2) (b), production does not include production related to the management of Crown
forests under the Crown Forest Sustainability Act, 1994.
(4) Sections 70 to 77 apply to a land extermination that is performed on a residential area only if the extermination is
performed by a licensed land exterminator.
Requirement to post signs
70. (1) A person who performs a land extermination shall provide public notice of the extermination by means of signs
set out in Column 3 of the Table to this subsection and referred to in subsection 1 (4) if the extermination is performed on the
application area and by means of a pesticide listed opposite the sign.
TABLE
Item Column 1 Column 2 .Column 3
Application area Pesticide used Sign
I Residential area Class 11 pesticide Residential notice silm
2 Residential area Any pesticide other than a Class 11 Residential warning sign
oesticide
3 Any area other than a residential Class 11 pesticide Non-residential notice sign
area
4 Any area other than a residential Any pesticide other than a Class 11 Non-residential warning sign
area oesticide
(2) No person shall remove a sign before 48 hours have elapsed following the completion of a land extermination.
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(3) Each person who performs a land extermination shall ensure that each sign is removed not more than 10 days after
the day on which the extermination was completed, or by a later day agreed to by the Director in writing but not exceeding 30
days after the extermination if, in the Director's opinion, the signs cannot be removed earlier without undue expense to the
person who performed the extermination.
(4) Subject to subsection (5), a licensed land exterminator shall advise in writing the owner or occupier of the
application area, or the person responsible for the application area who caused the extermination to be performed, of the
requirements in this section.
(5) Subsection (4) does not apply if,
(a) the person performing the land extermination is an owner oroccupier of the application area or the person
responsible for the application area; or
(b) the person is a full-time employee of a person described in clause (a).
Election re signs
71. If a licensed land exterminator performs separate land exterminations together on residential areas, he or she may
elect to treat the separate land exterminations as one extermination that is performed on a non-residential area ifhe or she
complies with the sections of this Regulation that apply to an extermination performed on a non-residential area.
Signs, general rules
72. (I) All signs referred to in subsection 70 (I) shall meet the following requirements:
I. A sign shall be made of rain resistant material and shall be sturdy enough that it can be read at all times and
reused.
2. The date a sign is posted shall be on the sign when it is posted and the date the land extermination begins shall
be added to the sign immediately before the extermination begins.
3. In addition to the information required by subsection I (4), a sign may bear only the following words and
markings:
1. On either the front or the back of the sign or on both the front and the back ofthe sign, only words
and markings that,
A. identifY the employer of the person performing the land extermination or the owner or
occupier of the application area, and
B. do not detract from the required information.
ii. On the back of the sign, words and markings that are approved in writing by the Director.
(2) The words and markings described in paragraph 3 of subsection (I) may occupy, at the bottom ofthe sign, a
maximum of,
(a) 2.5 centimetres, if the sign is a residential notice sign or a residential warning sign; or
(b) 5 centimetres, if the sign is a non-residential notice sign or a non-residential warning sign.
(3) If a telephone number that is required to appear on a sign or notice is a number to which long distance rates apply
from telephones located near the application area, the person who performs the extermination shall ensure that all collect calls
are accepted at that number.
(4) A residential warning sign or a non-residential warning sign is not required to bear the words "application area" and
a description of the application area until the second anniversary of the day this section comes into force.
(5) Subject to subsection (6), a sign shall not be posted on,
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(a) trees, fences or buildings; or
(b) signboards together with other signs.
(6) A person intending to perform a land extermination may post a sign on a structure described in subsection (5) if the
Director is satisfied that, in the circumstances, it would allow for public notice to be better provided.
(7) A sign required to be posted immediately before the land extermination begins may omit the words "date posted"
and the date the sign is posted.
(8) The date the sign is posted shall be on the sign when it is posted and the date the land extermination begins shall be
added to the sign immediately before the extermination begins.
(9) If the Director is satisfied that, in the circumstances, public notice would be better provided, the Director may allow
a person who intends to perform a land extermination to post a sign that has different dimensions or that bears different
information from the dimensions and information required by this Regulation.
Residential notice and warning signs, posting .
73. (1) This section applies to a person who performs a land extermination for which residential notice signs or
residential warning signs are required.
(2) Signs described in subsection (I) shall,
(a) be posted immediately before the land extermination begins;
(b) be posted along the parts ofthe perimeter of the application area that are,
(i) within 100 metres of a dwelling unit, other than a dwelling unit that is within the application area, and
(ii) adjacent to a highway or other area to which the public is ordinarily admitted; and
(c) be posted conspicuously at least every 100 metres along the parts of the perimeter described in clause (b).
, (3) At least one sign described in subsection (1) shall be posted conspicuously along the parts of the perimeter described
in subsection (2).
(4) For the purposes of this section, a sign is posted along the perimeter ifit is posted within 10 metres ofthe perimeter.
Non-residential notice and non-residential warning signs, posting
74. (1) A person who performs a land extermination for which non-residential notice signs or non-residential warning
signs are required shall ensure that the signs are,
(a)
posted conspicuously at all ordinary points of access, if any, to the application area; and
(b)
posted conspicuously at least every 100 metres along the perimeter of the application area, except where there is
a barrier along the perimeter that can reasonably be expected to prevent people from entering the application
area.
(2) If there are no ordinary points of access to the application area and there is a larger area ofland that includes the
application area and for which the same person is responsible as for the application area, signs described in subsection (I)
shall be posted conspicuously at all ordinary points of access, if any, to that larger area.
(3) At least one sign described in subsection (1) shall be posted conspicuously along the perimeter of the application
area.
(4) For the purposes of this section, a sign is posted along the perimeter ifit is posted within 10 metres of the perimeter.
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Non-residential notice and non-residential warning signs, timing
75. (1) Except as provided in subsections (2) and (5), non-residential notice signs and non-residential warning signs
shall be posted immediately before the land extermination begins.
(2) Subject to subsections (3) and (4), signs shall be posted at least 24 hours before the land extermination begins on any
part of an application area that includes or is included in, .
(a) an outdoor area associated with a daycare facility, nursery school, primary school, high school, private school or
post-secondary institution;
(b) a lot or parcel of land on which there are residential buildings;
(c) a park;
(d) a cemetery;
(e) a golf course; or
(f) a campground.
(3) If public notice is given by one or more means set out in paragraphs 1 to 4 of subsection (5), signs may be posted
immediately before the land extermination begins, and not as required by subsection (2), on any part of an application area
that includes or is included in,
(a) a park in a rural area, as rural area;
(b) a cemetery;
(c) a golf course in a rural area; or
(d) a golf course to which access by unauthorized persons is controlled by means of gates, fences or other barriers.
(4) Ifpublic notice is given by one or more means set out in paragraphs I to 4 of subsection (5) and by one or more
means set out in paragraph 5 of subsection (5), signs may be posted immediately before the land extermination begins, and
not as required by subsection (2), on any part of a land extermination that includes or is included in a campground.
(5) Public notice of a land extermination described in subsections (3) and (4) may be given by the following means:
I. The posting of signs described in subsection (I), at least 24 hours before the land extermination begins, at all
ordinary points of access to the application area or larger area, as required by section 74.
2. The posting of signs described in subsection (1), at least 24 hours before the land extermination begins, at all
locations where visitors normally come into contact with the owner or operator of the application area or that
person's employees.
3. The distribution of written notices, during the period 24 hours before the land extermination begins, at all
locations where visitors normally come into contact with the owner or operator of the application area or that
person's employees.
4. Other means that are approved in writing by the Director as equivalent to the means set out in paragraph 1, 2 or
3 because they provide adequate notice to all persons who may be affected by the extermination.
5. Posting signs, distributing notices, making public announcements or other similar means, during the period 24
hours before the land extermination begins, to attempt to give notice of the extermination to persons who
entered the campground before that period.
(6) The Director may abridge the time period for advance notice set out in subsections (2) and (5) ifhe or she is satisfied
that a land extermination is urgently required and that to do so would not deprive any person who may be affected by the
extermination of adequate notice.
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Alternative to non-residential notice or non-residential warning signs
76. (1) A person who performs a land extermination in an area other than a residential area may provide public notice
of the extermination in accordance with this section instead of using non-residential notice signs or non-residential warning
signs if,
(a) complying with the requirements of sections 74 or 75 would require the posting of more than twenty signs;
(b) the application area is in a rural area and is on a public thoroughfare;
(c) the application area is in a rural area and is on land against which a public utility or other public work has a right
of way if the land extermination is to be performed over the right of way to benefit that work or access to it; or
(d) public access to the application area is sufficiently limited to justify doing so.
(2) Public notice of a land extermination described in subsection (1) may be given, with the written approval of the
Director, by the following means:
1. Publication in a newspaper of general circulation in the vicinity of the proposed land extermination at least one
week prior to the proposed extermination.
2. The posting of signs or distribution of written notices in a manner that, in the Director's opinion, provides
adequate notice to all persons who may be affected by the extermination.
3. Other means that, in the Director's opinion, provide adequate notice to all persons who may be affected by the
extermination.
(3) For the purposes of clause (1) (b), a public thoroughfare includes a public highway and any land over which the
public has a general right of access but does not include a rest area, picnic area or other area on a highway where the public is
invited to stop.
(4) The Director may abridge the time period for advance notice set out in paragraph 1 of subsection (2) if he or she is
satisfied that a land extermination is urgently required and that to do so would not deprive any person who may be affected
by the extermination of adequate notice.
Written notice
77. Any written notice authorized under. sections 75 and 76, other than the posting ofa sign, shall set out,
(a) the date the land extermination is to take place;
(b) a description of the application area;
(c) the pesticide used or intended for use on the application area;
(d) the .registration number assigned to the pesticide under the Pest Control Products Act (Canada) or the Fertilizers
Act (Canada);
(e) the name of the pest to be controlled; and
(t) the telephone number of a representative of the person performing the land extermination who can provide more
information about it.
WATER EXTERMINATIONS
Authorization to perform water extermination
78. Subject to subsection 11 (2),
(a) a water exterminator's licence of a class set out in the Table to this section authorizes the use of a pesticide
described opposite the class in Column 2 of the Table; and
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(b) the conditions set out in Column 3 of the Table are prescribed as conditions for use of the pesticides authorized
by the licence.
TABLE
Item Column I Column 2 Column 3
Class oflicence Pesticides authorized for Conditions for ,use
use under the licence
1. Aauatic Ve!!etation Herbicides Use in water extermination.
2. Mosquito/Biting Flies . Insecticides Use in water extermination.
Use in land extermination of the adult stage of mosquitoes
and other biting flies.
3. Fish/Mollusc Pesticides Use in water extermination related to fish, sea lamprey or
molluscs.
Water extermination licences, exemptions
79. (I) A person is exempt from subsection 5 (I) of the Act with respect to a water extermination if the person performs
a water extermination in, on or over a portion of surface water that is within the boundaries of premises owned or occupied
by the person or by a person of whom he or she is a full-time employee.
(2) A municipality that performs a water extermination for another municipality by means of a Class 3, 4, 5, 6 or 7
pesticide is exempt from subsection 5 (2) of the Act for that extermination.
Water extermination permits
80. (1) A person is exempt from subsection 7 (2) of the Act with respect to a water extermination if the person performs
the extermination in, on or over water that is located wholly within the boundaries of the premises and no discharge of the
water occurs by any means directly or indirectly, other than by percolation, into a well, lake, river, pond, spring, stream,
reservoir or other water or watercourse that is located wholly or partly outside the boundaries of the premises.
(2) Ifa person performs a water extermination for the control of plants that emerge from or float on the surface of the
water in a drainage ditch, which at the time of the extermination contains no moving water, and the person uses a Class 3,4,
5,6 or 7 pesticide that is labelled for that use, the person is exempt from subsection 7 (2) of the Act for that extermination.
(3) For the purposes of subsection (2),
"drainage ditch" means an artificial water course, added to the natural land drainage system, primarily to collect and convey
water and that, for some period each year, does not contain flowing water.
(4) The Director may, in issuing a permit for a water extermination under subsection 7 (2) of the Act, exempt the person
performing the extermination from one or more requirements under this Regulation for that extermination and may impose
additional requirements with respect to the extermination.
Water extermination, aerial application
81. (1) No person shall perform a water extermination by aerial application unless the person is a licensed land
exterminator of the Aerial class.
(2) If a water extermination is performed by aerial application using a Class 2 or 3 pesticide,
(a) the pesticide shall not be in a dust formulation; and
(b) if an airplane, helicopter or similar vehicle requiring a pilot is used, the pilot shall not assist in any preparation
of the aerial application that relates to pesticides or otherwise expose himself or herself to contact with
pesticides.
(3) Every person who performs a water extermination by aerial application shall,
(a) make a record of each water extermination performed by the person, in the manner approved by the Director,
and keep the record for a period of two years after the extermination is completed;
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(b) if the water extermination was performed for an operator, provide a copy of the record mentioned in clause (a)
to the operator after the extermination is completed; and
(c) on the request of the Director, promptly submit a copy of the record mentioned in clause (a) to the Director.
(4) The operator shall keep a copy of a record provided under clause (3) (b) for two years,
OPERA nON OF EXTERMINA nON BUSINESS
Authorization to operate extermination business
82. (I) A licensed operator of the Operator Business class is authorized to operate an extermination business.
(2) Every licensed operator shall notify the Director, in writing, of any change in the information provided in the
application for the issuance or renewal of his or her operator's licence within 10 days after the effective date of the change.
General requirements, licensed operator
83. (I) Every licensed operator shall display his or her operator's licence or a legible copy of the licence in a
prominent place at each location where he or she carries on business.
(2) An operator who carries on business at more than one location shall,
(a) have a licensed exterminator in charge at each location who is normally present at least once during each
business day;
(b) notify the Director of the address of each location and the name of the licensed exterminator in charge at each
location; and
(c) notify the Director of any change in the information furnished under clause (b) within 10 days after the effective
date of the change.
General requirements, licensed operator or other person
84. (1) This section applies to,
(a) a licensed operator; or
(b) if there is no licensed operator, a person who causes exterminations to be performed by a licensed exterminator,
if the licensed exterminator is,
(i) an employee of the person, if the person is not a partnership or corporation;
(ii) a partner or employee of the partnership, if the person is a partnership; or
(iii) a director, officer or employee 'of the person, if the person is a corporation.
(2) A person described in subsection (1) shall not employ a person to assist in performing exterminations unless the
person employed is a licensed exterminator, a technician or a trainee.
(3) A person described in subsection (1) may employ people other than licensed exterminators, technicians and trainees
to do work in connection with the extermination business, but the person described in subsection (1) shall ensure that the
employed persons,
(a) do not assist the licensed exterminator in the performance of an extermination;
(b) do not handle any pesticide unless it is in a sealed container;
(c) do not handle any empty plastic, glass or metal container that has been used to hold a Class 2 or 3 pesticide
unless the container has been rinsed in accordance with subsection 101 (I);
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(d) do not do anything that is detrimental to the performance of an extermination, to public safety or to the
environment; and
(e) do not suffer any harm as a result of exposure to a pesticide or the performance of an extermination.
(4) A person described in subsection (I) shall employ at least one licensed exterminator for every three or fewer
technicians and trainees who assist in performing exterminations.
(5) A person described in subsection (I) shall ensure that every technician and trainee employed by the operator is
supervised by a licensed exterminator.
Vehicle identification
85. During a calendar year, an operator shall not permit a vehicle to be used to transport or apply a pesticide in
connection with an extermination unless an identification marker for the calendar year has been obtained from the Director
and is affixed to the rear of the vehicle so that it is visible and legible at all times.
Operator's licence exemption, certified agriculturist
86. A certified agriculturist is exempt from subsection 5 (2) of the Act in respect of an extermination business if all of
the following criteria are satisfied:
1. The extermination is performed on farm land that is not owned or operated on by the certified agriculturist.
2. The extermination is performed by means of a Class 2, 3,4, 5, 6 or 7 pesticide.
3. The extermination is performed by the operation at any given time of only one piece of equipment used to apply
a pesticide and that equipment is normally used on farm land owned or operated on by the certified agriculturist.
4. No money is paid for the extermination.
5. The extermination is not performed by aerial application.
Operator's licence exemption, municipality
87. A municipality that performs a land extermination for another municipality by means of a Class 3, 4, 5, 6 or 7
pesticide is exempt from subsection 5 (2) of the Act for that extermination.
Operator's licence exemption, specified Class 5, 6 and 7 pesticides
88. Subsection 5 (2) of the Act does not apply in respect of an extermination business that uses,
(a) a Class 5, 6 or 7 pesticide that is,
(i) a tree wound dressing,
(ii) a wood preservative,
(iii) an insecticide bait that is enclosed by the manufacturer in a plastic or metal container that has been
made in a way that prevents or minimizes access to the bait by humans and pets, or
(iv) an injection into trees, stumps or wooden poles; or
(b) a Class 5, 6 or 7 pesticide that contains only one ingredient that is a pesticide and that ingredient is,
(i) a soap,
(ii) a mineral oil, or
(iii) silicon dioxide, also known as diatomaceous earth.
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Insurance requirements
89. (1) A licensed operator shall carry insurance in a form approved by the Superintendent of Financial Services of the
Province of Ontario for every extermination business carried on by the licensed operator with respect to the liability of the '
licensed operator and all of the operator's employees arising out of any extermination business carried on by the licensed
operator for death, injury or property damage.
(2) Subject to subsection (3), if an operator carries on an extermination business, the liability coverage provided by the
contract of insurance required under subsection (1) shall be in an amount of not less than $25,000 to each employee of the
operator provided that the contract of insurance may limit the insurer's liability under the contract of insurance arising out of
anyone incident to $50,000.
(3) If an operator furnishes satisfactory evidence that the operator's business is covered under the Workplace Safety and
Insurance Act, 1997 and that the operator is paying all premiums and other amounts due under that Act as they fall due, the
operator is exempt from subsection (2) as long as the operator continues to pay those amounts as they fall due and to comply
with all applicable provisions of that Act.
(4) The contract of insurance required under subsection (1) shall provide comprehensive coverage in an amount of not
less than $1,000,000 with respect to death, injury or property damage arising out of anyone incident.
(5) The contract of insurance required under subsection (1) shall provide pollution coverage respecting the emission or
discharge of chemicals into the environment as part of the business operated under the authority of the licence in an amount
of not less than $200,000 with respect to death, injury or property damage arising out of anyone incident.
(6) If the extermination business carried on by an operator involves the aerial application of pesticides, the contract of
insurance required under subsection (1) shall provide coverage for liability for off target pesticide deposition in an amount of
not less than,
(a) $100,000 with respect to death or injury arising out of anyone incident; and
(b) $25,000 with respect to property damage arising out of anyone incident.
(7) In subsections (4), (5) and (6), a reference to death or injury means death of or injury to a person who is not an
employee of the operator.
(8) The contract of insurance required under subsection (1) may provide that the insured shall be responsible for the first
$2,500 of each claim for which coverage is required under subsections (4), (5) and (6).
(9) Every contract of insurance furnished in satisfaction of the requirements of this section shall provide that,
(a) the insurer shall give 30 days notice by registered mail to the Director prior to any cancellation of the contract
by the insurer or the insured taking effect;
(b) the contract of insurance shall remain in full force and effect until the notice provided for in clause (a) has
expired; and
(c) the insurer shall pay any claims covered by the contract of insurance to any person making such a claim who
has recovered a judgment on the claim despite any act or default of the insured which might make the policy
void or give the insurer a defence to an action by the insured provided that such provision shall not limit the
insurer's right to recover any payment so made from the insured.
(10) This section does not apply in respect of a person performing an extermination that uses,
(a) a Class 5, 6 or 7 pesticide that is,
(i) a tree wound dressing,
(ii) a wood preservative, or
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(iii) an insecticide bait that is enclosed by the manufacturer in a plastic or metal container that has been
made in a way that prevents or minimizes access to the bait by humans and pets; or
(b) a Class 5, 6 or 7 pesticide that contains only one ingredient that is a pesticide and that ingredient is,
(i) a soap,
(ii) a mineral oil, or
(iii) silicon dioxide, also known as diatomaceous earth.
SALE AND DISPLAY OF PESTICIDES
Licensed vendor, general requirements
90. (I) Every licensed vendor shall display his or her vendor's licence or a legible copy of the licence in a prominent
place at the sales outlet covered by the licence.
(2) A general vendor or limited vendor shall notify the Director, in writing, of any change in the information submitted
in or with the vendor's application for his or her licence within 10 days after the effective date ofthe change.
Vendor's licence exemption
91. (I) A person is exempt from section 6 ofthe Act with respect to the sale of any of the following pesticides:
I. A Class 3 pesticide that is intended for use as a bactericide in cutting oil or marine or aviation fuels.
2. A Class 4 or 5 pesticide that is a paint, stain, sealer or wood preservative, if no food is prepared, sold or stored
at the sales outlet.
3. A Class 4 or 5 pesticide that is a disinfectant, cleanser or bactericide.
4. A Class 6 pesticide.
5. A pesticide that is to be transported out of Ontario.
(2) A licensed exterminator is exempt from the licence requirement in section 6 of the Act with respect to any transfer
of pesticides brought about by the application of pesticides in the course of the licensed exterminator's business.
Records of sales
92. (I) Every licensed vendor shall keep a record of each sale of a Class 2 or 3 pesticide, setting out a description of the
pesticide sold, including the pesticide's name, the pesticide's registration number under the Pest Control Products Act
(Canada) or the Fertilizers Act (Canada), the Class under which the pesticide is classified, the unit size and the quantity.
(2) A record described in subsection (I) shall set out,
(a) the name and address of the purchaser;
(b) the date of the sale;
(c) if the purchaser holds a licence or permit to use the pesticide, the type, class, number and expiry date of the
licence or permit;
(d) if the sale is to a certified agriculturist,
(i) the number and expiry date of the certified agriculturist's certificate; and
(ii) the name of the person to whom the pesticide was given, if the pesticide was given to an agent of the
certified agriculturist at the vendor's sales outlet; and
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(e) if the sale is to a person who holds a certificate of registration issued to the person by the Provincial Apiarist
under the Bees Act, the number on that certificate.
(3) A record made under subsection (1) shall be kept by the licensed vendor for a period of two years or such longer
period as the Director may require by written notice.
(4) Every vendor who receives a written request from the Director for a record kept under subsection (1) shall forward
the record or a copy of it to the Director within 30 days of receiving the request.
(5) The vendor shall produce a record kept under subsection (I) to a provincial officer when requested and the
provincial officer may remove the record, or any portion of it, in order to make copies.
Display
93. A general vendor or limited vendor who sells a Class 2, 3,4, 5, 6 or 7 pesticide shall ensure that,
(a) . a Class 2,3,4 or 7 pesticide is displayed in a manner that prevents any person other than the licensee or the
licensee's employees from having ready access to the pesticide;
(b) a Class 5 pesticide is displayed in a manner that presents minimal hazard to children; and
(c) a Class 2,3,4,5,6 or 7 pesticide is not displayed on a shelf or in a display case that is adjacent to or above a
shelf or display case containing food or drink intended for human or animal consumption or any other
commodity which, if contaminated by the pesticide, could cause injury or damage to property or to plant or
animal life or to any person.
Prescribed pesticides, s. 7.1 (4) of the Act
94. (I) The pesticides listed in Class 8 are prescribed for the purposes of subsection 7.1 (4) of the Act.
(2) Subsection (1) does not apply to the transfer of a pesticide if the pesticide is being transferred for the sole purpose
of,
(a) transferring the pesticide out of Ontario; or
(b) returning the pesticide to its manufacturer.
Sale, purchase and acquisition, prohibitions
95. For the purposes of section 6 of the Act and subject to sections 96 and 97, no person shall,
(a) sell a pesticide of a class described in Column 1 of the following Table to this section unless the person is a
person described opposite the class in Column 2;
(b) sell a pesticide of a class described in Column 1 of the following Table to a person other than a person described
opposite the class in Column 3; or
(c) purchase or acquire a pesticide of a class described in Column 1 of the following Table unless the person is a
person described opposite the class in Column 3.
TABLE
Item Column 1
Class of esticide
1. Class 1
Column 2
Who ma sell
A person who carries on business
respecting any of the following:
1. Formulating a Class 1 pesticide into
another pesticide.
2. Manufacturin~ or incorporating a 2.
Class I pestiCIde into a product.
3.
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49
3. Packaging or distributing a Class I pesticide.
pesticide.
2. Class 2 General vendor A general vendor.
A licensed exterminator, if the licence
authorizes the use of the pesticide.
A holder of a valid permit issued under
section 7 of the Act, if the permit
authorizes the purchase and use of the
pesticide.
A certified agriculturist, unless the
pesticide is a fumigant gas other than
aluminum phosphide.
3. Class 3 General vendor A general vendor.
A licensed structural or water exterminator,
ifthe licence authorizes the use of the
pesticide.
A licensed land exterminator, if the licence
authorizes the use of the pesticide and the
pesticide does not contain picloram.
A certified agriculturist, unless the
pesticide contains picloram.
A holder of a valid permit issued under
section 7 of the Act, if the permit
authorizes the purchase and use of the
pesticide.
4. Class 4 General vendor or limited vendor A general vendor.
A licensed exterminator, if the licence
authorizes the use of the pesticide.
A holder of a valid permit issued under
section 7 of the Act, if the permit
authorizes the purchase and use of the
I pesticide.
5. Class 5 General vendor or limited vendor Any person
6. Class 6 Anv oerson Any person
7. Class 7 General vendor or limited vendor Any person
Sales in accordance with permits
96. A general vendor or limited vendor shall not sell a pesticide to the holder of a permit issued under section 7 of the
Act for the purchase and use of that pesticide except in accordance with any applicable terms and conditions of the permit.
Sales to specified persons
97. If a vendor is authorized to sell a pesticide under section 95, he or she may sell the pesticide to any of the following
persons in addition to the persons mentioned in section 95:
I. A person who is exempt from subsection 5 (I) of the Act under subsection II (4), if the person provides a letter
signed by the Director confirming that the person is exempt.
2. An inspector who is exempt from subsection 5 (I) of the Act under subsection 49 (I), if the person provides
proof of appointment as an inspector under the Bees Act.
3. A person who is engaged in controlling pests of bees by extermination by means of a Class 3 or 4 pesticide and
is exempt from subsection 5 (I) of the Act under subsection 49 (2), if the person provides the certificate of
registration issued to the person by the Provincial Apiarist under the Bees Act.
4. A person who is exempt from subsection 5 (I) of the Act under section 42, if the person provides the farm
registration number or a document approved by the Director confirming that the person uses farm land for the
production of plants, animals or both, other than production related to the management of Crown forests under
the Crown Forest Sustainability Act, 1994.
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General vendor, outlet representative
98. (1) A general vendor shall ensure that an outlet representative who meets the requirements of this section works
full-time at the sales outlet covered by the licence.
(2) An outlet representative described in subsection (I) shall,
( a) be at least 16 years of age;
(b) be the licensee or an employee of the licensee, if the licensee is not a partnership or corporation;
(c) be a partner or an employee of the partnership, if the licensee is a partnership;
(d) be an officer, director or employee of the corporation, if the licensee is a corporation;
(e) have successfully completed within the previous 60 months a course approved by the Director for general
vendors or have otherwise satisfied the Director that he or she is qualified to sell pesticides;
(f) ensure that information in a form approved by the Director regarding the use of Class 7 pesticides is available to
a purchaser of a Class 7 pesticide; and
(g) ensure that all operations of the outlet are carried out in accordance with the Act and the regulations.
(3) A person shall not sell or offer to sell a pesticide at a sales outlet covered by a general vendor's licence if the sales
outlet does not have an outlet representative who meets the requirements under this section.
(4) Subsection (3) does not apply to a sale ofa pesticide by a person who is exempted under section 91 from requiring a
vendor's licence.
Limited vendor
99. If a sales outlet is covered by a limited vendor's licence, the limited vendor shall ensure that,
(a) information in a form approved by the Director regarding the use of Class 7 pesticides is available to a
purchaser of a Class 7 pesticide; and
(b) all operations of the outlet are carried out in accordance with this section and the relevant parts ofthe Act and
the regulations that apply to Class 7 pesticides.
CONTAINERS AND STORAGE OF PESTICIDES
Prohibition, containers
100. (1) No person shall have possession of a pesticide other than in the container in which it was originally offered for
sale.
(2) Subsection (1) does not apply to a person,
(a) who is performing an extermination in accordance with the Act and this Regulation; or
(b) who places the pesticide into a secondary container of a type and composition that is customarily used or
approved by the pesticide's manufacturer for that pesticide and that bears a label stating,
(i) the trade name or common name and the concentration of each ingredient in the pesticide that is a
pesticide, and
(ii) the pesticide's registration number under the Pest Control Products Act (Canada) or the Fertilizers
Act (Canada).
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Empty containers
101. (1) When a plastic, glass or metal container that has been used to hold a Class 1,2,3 or 4 pesticide becomes
empty, the person responsible for the pesticide shall ensure that the container is promptly triple-rinsed or jet-rinsed using
clean water, if appropriate, or another solvent that is appropriate.
(2) Subsection (I) does not apply if,
(a) the container is returned to the vendor for refilling, if the container is clearly marked to indicate that it can be
refilled with the same pesticide and, before being returned, the container is stored in the manner that would be
required if it were full;
(b) the container's label indicates that the container should not be rinsed;
(c) the container is an aerosol can;
(d) the container does not have an opening that can be readily opened and is large enough to permit subsection (I)
to be complied with; or
(e) the Director consents in writing.
(3) The person responsible for the pesticide shall ensure that a container that has been rinsed under subsection (I),
(a) is taken for recycling to a pesticide container depot within the meaning of Regulation 347 (General- Waste
Management) of the Revised Regulations of Ontario, 1990 made under the Environmental Protection Act;
(b) is disposed of in accordance with Part V of the Environmental Protection Act and Regulation 347 of the Revised
Regulations of Ontario, 1990 made under that Act; or
(c) is recycled or disposed of in another manner approved by the Director as affording a satisfactory level of
protection for human health and the environment.
(4) The person responsible' for the pesticide shall ensure that a container that is exempt from subsection (I) under clause
(2) (b), (c), (d) or (e),
(a) is disposed of in accordance with Part V of the Environmental Protection Act and Regulation 347 of the Revised
Regulations of Ontario, 1990 made under that Act; or
(b) is recycled or disposed of in another manner approved by the Director as affording a satisfactory level of
protection for human health and the environment.
(5) The person responsible for the pesticide shall ensure that any water or other solvent used for rinsing under
subsection (1) is disposed of in accordance with Part V ofthe Environmental Protection Act and Regulation 347 of the
Revised Regulations of Ontario, 1990 made under that Act, unless it is emptied into the spray tank and used in the
extermination.
(6) For the purpose of subsection (I), a container shall be deemed to be empty ifit contains less than 2.5 centimetres of
material at the bottom of the container.
(7) When a paper or cardboard container that has been used to hold a Class 1, 2, 3 or 4 pesticide becomes empty, the
person responsible for the pesticide shall ensure that,
(a) the container is disposed of by burning, subject to any applicable municipal by-law, in a manner that keeps
persons and animals out of any resulting smoke and that directs any resulting smoke away from buildings, roads
and outdoor areas frequented by the public;
(b) the container is disposed of in accordance with Part V of the Environmental Protection Act and Regulation 347
of the Revised Regulations of Ontario, 1990 made under that Act; or
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(c) the container is recycled or disposed of in another manner approved by the Director as affording a satisfactory
level of protection for human health and the environment.
Damaged or broken containers
102. If the original container of a Class I, 2, 3 or 4 pesticide is damaged or broken, the person responsible for the
pesticide shall ensure that,
(a) under the direction of the person who registered the pesticide under the Pest Control Products Act (Canada) or
the Fertilizers Act (Canada),
(i) any spillage is cleaned up to the satisfaction of the Director, and
(ii) any area, carrier or commodity that came in contact with the pesticide is decontaminated to the
satisfaction of the Director;
(b) any pesticide that is to be kept is stored in a container that is equivalent to the one that was damaged or broken
and that bears a label stating,
(i) the trade name or common name and the concentration of each ingredient in the pesticide that is a
pesticide, and
(ii) the pesticide's registration number under the Pest Control Products Act (Canada) or the Fertilizers
Act (Canada);
(c) the container that was damaged or broken is dealt with under section 101 as ifit were an empty container;
(d) any pesticide that is not going to be kept is disposed of in accordance with Part V of the Environmental
Protection Act and Regulation 347 (General- Waste Management) of the Revised Regulations of Ontario,
1990 made under that Act, or in another manner approved by the Director as affording a satisfactory level of
protection for human health and the environment; and
(e) any water or other solvent used for cleaning up or decontaminating under clause (a) is disposed of in accordance
with Part V of the Environmental Protection Act and Regulation 347 of the Revised Regulations of Ontario,
1990 made under that Act, or in another manner approved by the Director as affording a satisfactory level of
protection for human health and the environment.
Storage, prohibitions
103. (I) No person shall store a pesticide in such a manner that the pesticide is likely to come into contact with food or
drink intended for human or animal consumption.
(2) No person shall store a pesticide unless the person is the holder of a vendor's licence, operator's licence or
exterminator's licence authorizing the licensee to sell or use the pesticide or is exempt from requiring a vendor's licence,
operator's licence or exterminator's licence to sell or use the pesticide.
Storage in vehicles
104. (1) No person shall leave a Class 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 or 8 pesticide, whether mixed or diluted for use or not
unsupervised in a vehicle unless the vehicle is located in a place inaccessible to the public or the pesticide is locked in an
enclosed part or compartment of the vehicle.
(2) A person shall not leave a Class 1,2,3,4,5,6, 7 or 8 pesticide, whether mixed or diluted for use or not
unsupervised in a vehicle unless the vehicle displays, in clearly visible block letters,
(a) the words "Warning" and "Authorized Persons Only"; and
(b) the words "Chemical Storage" or "Pesticide Storage".
(3) Subsection (2) does not apply to a person who is transporting a Class 5, 6 or 7 pesticide for personal use in or around
a home.
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Storage, general requirements
105. (1) A person who stores a Class 1,2,3,4,5,6, 7 or 8 pesticide shall do so in accordance with the following rules:
I. The pesticide shall be stored in such a manner that the pesticide is not likely to impair the health or safety of any
person.
2. The pesticide shall be stored in an area that is maintained in good repair and in a clean and orderly condition
with sufficient precautions taken to prevent the pesticide from contaminating the natural environment or any
other pesticide stored in the same area.
3. The pesticide shall be stored in an area that has a warning sign prominently displayed near the area and at all
entrances to the area bearing, in clearly visible block letters,
I. the words "Warning" and "Authorized Persons Only", and
II. the words "Chemical Storage" or "Pesticide Storage".
4. The pesticide shall be stored in an area near which there is prominently displayed a list of emergency telephone
numbers, including those of the fire department, hospital and poison control centre.
(2) Subsection (1) does not apply to,
(a) a person who is storing a Class 5, 6 or 7 pesticide on property occupied by the person for personal use of the
pesticide in or around a home;
(b) a person who is storing a Class 8 pesticide on property occupied by the person until the pesticide can be
properly disposed of; or
(c) a licensed vendor who is storing only a Class 6 pesticide.
Storage of Class 1, 2 or 3 pesticides
106. (I) No person shall store a Class 1,2 or 3 pesticide unless,
(a) if the pesticide is stored indoors, the compartment, room or structure in which the pesticide is stored is
ventilated to the outdoor atmosphere;
(b) sufficient security measures are taken so that the express permission of the person responsible for the pesticide
is required to enter or have access to the area where the pesticide is stored;
(c) there is no floor drain that leads into or drains directly or indirectly into a storm sewer, sanitary sewer or
watercourse in the area where the pesticide is stored;
(d) there is adequate respiratory protection and adequate protective clothing readily available for emergency
purposes; and
(e) if the pesticide is a Class 2 pesticide, the pesticide is stored in an area that is used primarily for the storage of
pesticides.
(2) For the purposes of clause (I) (d),
"adequate protective clothing" means clothing including rubber or neoprene boots, rubber or neoprene gloves, hats, coats and
other garments that effectively protect the user from adverse effects that might result from a pesticide coming in contact
with the skin during or after the handling or use of the pesticide.
Exemption, Class 5, 6 or 7 pesticides
107. Subsection 104 (2) and paragraphs 3 and 4 of subsection 105 (I) do not apply in respect of an extermination that
uses,
(a) a Class 5, 6 or 7 pesticide that is,
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(i) a tree wound dressing,
(ii) a wood preservative, or
(iii) an insecticide bait that is enclosed by the manufacturer in a plastic or metal container that has been
made in a way that prevents or minimizes access to the bait by humans and pets; or
(b) a Class 5, 6 or 7 pesticide that contains only one ingredient that is a pesticide and that ingredient is,
(i) a soap,
(ii) a mineral oil, or
(iii) silicon dioxide, also called diatomaceous earth.
Fire department notification
108. (I) The following persons shall annually give a written notice in accordance with subsection (2) to the fire
department responsible for the area in which the pesticide is stored:
I. A general vendor or limited vendor who stores a Class 2, 3,4, 5, 6, 7 or 8 pesticide.
2. An operator who stores a Class 2, 3 or 4 pesticide for use.
3. A person who stores a Class I pesticide.
4. A person, other than a person who stores a pesticide for personal use in or around a home, who stores a
pesticide that is to be transported.
5. A person who stores,
1. a pesticide that is to be formulated into another pesticide, manufactured or incorporated into a
product, or
ii. a pesticide or product resulting from the formulation, manufacturing or incorporation described in
subparagraph i.
(2) The notice shall be in the form approved by the Director and shall identifY the pesticide, describe its location and
conditions of storage and identifY the person responsible for the pesticide.
(3) Subsection (I) does not apply to a pesticide that is temporarily stored in a vehicle.
FIRES, ACCIDENTS, THEFTS
Director to be notified
109. (1) The person responsible for a pesticide shall, as soon as practicable, notifY the Director in the event of a fire or
other occurrence that may result in the pesticide being released into the environment out ofthe normal course of events, if the
release,
(a) would be likely to cause impairment of the quality of the environment for any use that can be made of it;
(b) would be likely to cause injury or damage to property or to plant or animal life;
(c) would be likely to cause harm or material discomfort to any person;
(d) would be likely to adversely affect the health of any person;
(e) would be likely to impair the safety of any person; or
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(f) would be likely to render directly or indirectly any property or plant or animal life unfit for use by humans.
(2) The person responsible for a pesticide shall, as soon as practicable, notify the Director whenever any pesticide is
stolen or otherwise passes out o.fthe person's possession or control other than in the normal course of affairs.
TRANSPORT A nON
Transportation in vehicle, general
110. No person shall transport or cause or permit the transportation ofa pesticide by a vehicle operated on any highway
or road unless the pesticide is secured in a manner sufficient to prevent the escape or discharge of the pesticide from the
vehicle.
Transportation in vehicle, Class 1, 2, 3 or 4 pesticides
111. (1) No person shall transport or cause or permit the transportation of a Class I, 2, 3 or 4 pesticide together with
any of the commodities described in subsection (2) by a vehicle operated on any highway or road unless the pesticide being
transported is separated from the commodities in a manner sufficient to prevent their contamination or likely contamination
by the pesticide.
(2) Subsection (1) applies to the following commodities:
1. Food or drink intended for human or animal consumption.
2. Household furnishings.
3. Toiletries, clothes, bedding or similar commodities.
AMENDMENT, REVOCA nON AND COMMENCEMENT
Amendment
112. Column 2 of Item 4 in the Table to section 95 of this Regulation is amended by striking out "or limited
vendor".
Revocation
113. Regulation 914 (General) of the Revised Regulations of Ontario made under the Act is revoked.
Commencement
114. (1) Subject to subsection (2), this Regulation comes into force on the later of the day the Cosmetic Pesticides
Ban Act, 2008 is proclaimed in force and the day this Regulation is filed.
(2) Section 112 comes into force on the later of January 1,2013 and the day this Regulation is filed.
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REPORTtt Or:;s l!5"-o8
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72
Fran~ais
Pesticides Act
R.S.O. 1990, CHAPTER P.11
Consolidation Period: From June 18,2008 to the e-Laws currencv date.
Last amendment: 2008, c. II.
Skip Table of Contents
CONTENTS
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19.2
19.3
19.4
19.5
19.6
19.7
20.
lL.
22.
23.
23.1
24.
24.1
24.2
24.3
25.
25.1
26.
26.1
26.2
26.3
26.4
26.5
Interpretation
Powers and duties of Minister
Appointment of Directors
Prohibited use of pesticides
Licences relating to exterminations
Licence to sell, offer to sell or transfer
Where permit required
Prohibitions - pesticides used for cosmetic purposes
Act of officer, etc., of corporation
Liability insurance
Advisory Committee
Licences and permits: issue, renewal and revocation
Term ofJicence
Review, refusal to issue licences, etc.
Hearings
Appeals
Protection from personal liability
Provincial officers
Calling for assistance of member of police force
Inspection by provincial officer
Inspection ofvehicJes and vessels
Power to administer other Acts
Entry to dwellings
Identification
Entry, etc., may be prohibited
Order of just ice: prohibiting entry, or use, etc., of things
Securing of place
Order of justice: authorizing inspection
Samples and copies
Seizure during inspection
Searches relating to offences
Detention or removal
Report to justice re: seizure
Disposition of certain things
Notice of disposal
Forfeiture may be ordered
Use of force
Order for use of monitoring device, etc.
Permit or licence condition, permission to inspect
Order by provincial officer: contraventions
Amendment or revocation of order under s. 26.1
Review, order under ss. 26.1 or 26.2
Non-application of notice requirement under s. 13
Appeal to Tribunal, order under s. 26.3
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27.
28.
29.
30.
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ill
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31.4
ill
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32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
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ill
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
46.1
46.2
46.3
46.4
47.
48.
49.
50.
50.1
R
ill
52.
ill
53.
Stop order
Control order
Discharge of pesticide, Director to be notified
Damage repair, cleaning and decontamination
Orders, successors, etc., bound, records
Definitions, ss. 31.1 to 31.6
Interpretation, ss. 31.3 to 31.6
Actions taken by municipalities
Actions taken by secured creditors
Receivers and trustees in bankruptcy
Obligations of fiduciaries
The Crown
Licences or permits not transferable
Exemption from regulations, applicants for licence
Regulations
Scope of regulations
Fees
Service
Enforcement of performance of things required to be done
Presiding judge
Director may impose administrative penalties
Offences
Penalties, general
Penalty re monetary benefit
Penalties, more serious offences
Order to prevent damage, etc.
Restitution orders
Forfeiture on conviction
Where fine not paid
Costs of seizure, etc.
Suspension for default in payment of fine
Limitation
Duty of director or officer of corporation
Service of offence notice, etc., offences re: vehicles
Service of offence notice, etc., corporations, etc.
Official documents, evidence
Electronic signature
Proceedings to prohibit continuation or repetition of contravention
Administrative changes to control orders and permits
Conflict with other legislation
Interpretation
1. (1) In this Act,
"air" means open air not enclosed in a building, structure, machine, chimney, stack, flue or vehicle; ("air") .
"analyst" means an analyst appointed under the Environmental Protection Act; ("analyste")
"Committee" means the Pesticides Advisory Committee; ("Comite")
Note: On a day to be named by p~lamation of the Lieutenant Governor, lubsection (1) Is amended by the Statutes of Ontario. 2008, chapter 11,
subsection 1 (1) by adding the foUowing definition:
"cosmetic" means non-essential; ("esthetique")
See: 2008, e. 11, IS. 1 (1), 6.
"discharge", when used as a verb, includes add, deposit, emit or leak and, when used as a noun, includes addition, deposit,
emission or leak; ("rejet", "rejeter")
"document" includes a sound recording, videotape, film, photograph, chart, graph, map, plan, survey, book of account and
information recorded or stored by means of any device; ("document")
"environment" means the natural environment, a building, structure, machine and vehicle, or any of them; ("environnement")
"extermination" means a land extermination, structural extermination or a water extermination; ("destruction")
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"extermination business" means an activity or enterprise carried on for the purpose of causing an extermination or
exterminations to be performed for fee or payment; ("entreprise de destruction")
"exterminator" means a person who, personally or through employees, assistants or agents, performs or enters into a contract
to perform an extermination; ("destructeur")
"inspection" includes an audit, examination, survey, test and inquiry; ("inspection")
"justice" means a provincial judge or a justice of the peace; ("juge")
"land" means surface land not enclosed in a building or structure, land covered by water and all subsoil, or any combination
or part thereof; ("terrain")
"land extermination" means the destruction, prevention or control in, on or over land of a pest or pests by the use of a
pesticide but does not include a structural extermination, a water extermination or the destruction, prevention or control of
termites; ("destruction de parasites terrestres")
"licence" means a licence issued under this Act and the regulations; ("licence")
"licensee" means a person who is the holder of a licence under this Act; ("titulaire de licence")
"Minister" means the Minister of the Environment; ("ministre")
"Ministry" means the Ministry of the Environment; ("ministere")
"natural environment" means the air, land and water, or any combination or part thereof, of the Province of Ontario;
, ("environnement naturel")
"operator" means a person who has the control and management of an extermination business, and "operate" has a
corresponding meaning; ("exploitant")
"permittee" means a person who is the holder of a permit under this Act; ("titulaire de permis")
"person" includes a municipality, a corporation on behalf of Her Majesty in right of Ontario, and an agent of any of them;
("personne")
"person responsible", when used with reference to a pesticide, substance or thing, means,
(a) the owner,
(b) the person having the charge, management or control of the handling, storage, use, disposal, transportation or display,
or
(c) the person having the charge, management or control,
ofthe pesticide, substance or thing; ("personne responsable")
"pest" means any injurious, noxious or troublesome plant or animal life other than humans or plant or animal life on or in
humans and includes any injurious, noxious or troublesome organic function of a plant or animal; ("parasite")
"pesticide" means any organism, substance or thing that is manufactured, represented, sold or used as a means of directly or
indirectly controlling, preventing, destroying, mitigating, attracting or repelling any pest or of altering the growth,
development or characteristics of any plant life that is not a pest and includes any organism, substance or thing registered
under the Pest Control Products Act (Canada); ("pesticide")
"place" includes a building, structure, machine, vehicle or vessel; ("lieu")
"prescribed" means prescribed by the regulations; ("prescrit")
"provincial officer" means a person who is designated under section 17; ("agent provincial")
"receiver" means a person who has been appointed to take or who has taken possession or control of property pursuant to a
mortgage, hypothec, pledge, charge, lien, security interest, encumbrance or privilege or pursuant to an order of a court, and
includes a receiver-manager and an interim receiver; ("sequestre")
"regulations" means the regulations made under this Act; ("reglements")
"secured creditor" means a person who holds a mortgage, hypothec, pledge, charge, lien, security interest, encumbrance or
privilege on or against property, but does not include a person who has taken possession or control of the property;
("creancier garanti")
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'75
"structural extermination" means the destruction, prevention or control of a pest that may adversely affect a building,
structure, machine, vehicle or their contents or the use or enjoyment thereof by any person by the use of a pesticide in, on
or in the vicinity of the building, structure, machine or vehicle and includes the destruction, prevention or control of
termites; ("destruction de parasites dans une structure")
"Tribunal" means the Environmental Review Tribunal; ("Tribunal")
"water" means surface water and ground water, or either of them; ("eau")
"water extermination" means the destruction, prevention or control in, on or over surface water of a pest by the use of a
pesticide. ("destruction de parasites aquatiques") RS.O. 1990, c. P.lI, s. I (I); 1993, c.27, Sched.; 1998, c. 35, s. 77;
2000, c. 26, Sched. F, s. 14 (I, 2); 2001, c. 17, s. 6 (I).
Idem, Director
(2) In this Act,
"the Director" means a Director appointed under section 3. RS.O. 1990, c. P.II, s. I (2).
Health or safety
(3) For the purposes of this Act, a danger to existing water supplies that are used for human consumption shall be deemed
to be a danger to the health or safety of persons. 200 I, c. 17, s. 6 (2).
Note: On a day to be named hy proclamation of the Lieutenant Governor, IKtlon I Is amended by the Statutes of Ontario, 2008, chapter 11,
subsection I (2) by adding the foUowing sublKtion: .
Use of pesticide
(4) For the purposes of this Act,
(a) the placement or application ofa pesticide is a use of the pesticide; and
(b) the mixing, dilution or loading of a pesticide for the purpose of placing or applying it is a use of the pesticide. 2008,
c. 11, s. 1 (2).
See: 2008, c. II, ss. I (2), 6.
Powers and duties of Minister
2. The Minister, for the purpose of the administration of this Act and the regulations, may,
(a) investigate problems relating to pesticides and the control of pests;
(b) conduct research relating to pesticides and the control of pests;
(c) conduct studies of the effect of pesticides and the control of pests on the quality of the environment;
(d) convene conferences and conduct seminars and educational programs relating to pesticides and the control of pests;
(e) gather, publish and disseminate information relating to pesticides and the control of pests;
(f) make grants and loans for research related to pesticides and the control of pests in such amounts and upon such terms
and conditions as the regulations may prescribe;
(g) appoint committees to perform such advisory functions as the Minister considers requisite;
(h) with the approval of the Lieutenant Governor in Council, enter into an agreement with any government or person
relating to pesticides or the control of pests. RS.O. 1990, c. P.II, s. 2.
Appointment of Directors
3. (1) The Minister shall appoint in writing such public servants employed under Part III of the Public Service o/Ontario
Act, 2006 who work in the Ministry as the Minister considers necessary as Directors in respect of such sections of this Act
and in respect of such of the regulations or sections thereof as are set out in the appointments. RS.O. 1990, c. P .11, s. 3 (1);
2006, c. 35, Sched. C, s. 109 (I).
Limitation of authority of Director
(2) The Minister, in an appointment under subsection (1), may limit the authority of a Director in such manner as the
Minister considers necessary or advisable. R.S.O. 1990, c. P.lI, s. 3 (2).
Prohibited use of pesticides
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4. No person, whether acting or not acting under the authority of a licence or permit under this Act or an exemption under
the regulations, shall discharge or cause or permit the discharge of a pesticide or of any substance or thing containing a
pesticide into the environment that,
(a) causes or is likely to cause impairment of the quality of the environment for any use that can be made of it greater than
the impairment, if any, for such use that would necessarily result from the proper use of the pesticide;
(b) causes or is likely to cause injury or damage to property or to plant or animal life greater than the injury or damage, if
any, that would necessarily result from the proper use of the pesticide;
(c) causes or is likely to cause harm or material discomfort to any person greater than the harm or material discomfort, if
any, that would necessarily result from the proper use of the pesticide;
(d) adversely affects or is likely to affect adversely the health of any person to. a greater degree than the adverse effect, if
any, that would necessarily result from the proper use of the pesticide;
(e) impairs or is likely to impair the safety of any person to a greater degree than the impairment, if any, ofthe safety of
any person that would necessarily result from the proper use of the pesticide; or
(t) renders or is likely to render directly or indirectly any property or plant or animal life unfit for use by humans to a
degree greater than the unfitness, if any, that would necessarily result from the proper use of the pesticide. RS.O.
1990, c. P.1I, s. 4.
Licences relating to exterminations
Prohibition as to exterminations
5. (I) No person shall engage in, perform or offer to perform an extermination except under and in accordance with a
licence of a prescribed class and except by the use of a pesticide of a class and under the conditions for use prescribed for that
class of licence or unless exempt under the regulations.
Licence req uired to operate extermination business
(2) No person shall operate an extermination business except under and in accordance with a licence of a prescribed class
or unless exempt under the regulations.
Idem, assistant structural exterminator
(3) No person shall serve for a period of more than six months as an assistant to the holder of a licence to perform
structural exterminations unless the person is licensed as an assistant exterminator or is exempt under the regulations.
Notice as to assistants to land exterminators or water exterminators
(4) No person shall serve for a period of more than seven days as an assistant to the holder of a licence to perform land
exterminations or water exterminations unless the holder of the licence to perform the exterminations notifies the Director in
writing or the person is exempt under the regulations. RS.O. 1990, c. P.II, s. 5.
Licence to sell, offer to sell or transfer
6. Unless exempt by the regulations, no person shall sell, offer to sell or transfer any pesticide unless the pesticide is
classified in accordance with the regulations and except under and in accordance with a licence that shall be for such. class
and in respect of each premises on, in or from which the pesticide is or will be sold, offered for sale or transferred. RS.O.
1990, c. P.lI, s. 6; 1997, c. 37, s. 5 (1).
Where permit required
7. (I) No person shall perform a land extermination or a structural extermination,
(a) by means ofa pesticide;
(b) by means of a pesticide of a class; or
(c) under the conditions of use,
prescribed for the purpose of this section unless the person is the holder of a permit for the land extermination or the
structural extermination issued by the Director or is exempt under the regulations.
Idem
(2) No person shall perform a water extermination unless the person is the holder of a permit issued by the Director for the
water extermination or is exempt under the regulations. R.S.O. 1990, c. P.II, s. 7.
~1ENT#.-3_, TO REPORT# OES 45-D~
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'7'7
Note: On a day to be named by proclamation ofth~Lleutenant Gonrnor, th~ Act is amended by th~ StatutaofOntario, 20Q8, chapt~r 11, ~on 2
by adding th~ following sKtlon:
Prohibitions - pesticides used for cosmetic purposes
7.1 (l) No person shall use or cause or permit the use in, on or overland of a pesticide that has been prescribed for the
purpose of this subsection. 2008, c. II, s. 2.
Excepted uses
(2) Subject to the regulations, subsection (l) does not apply to the following uses ofa pesticide:
1. Uses related to golf courses, if any prescribed conditions have been met.
2. Uses related to agriculture.
3. Uses related to forestry.
4. Uses related to the promotion of public health or safety.
5. Other prescribed uses, if any prescribed conditions have been met. 2008, c. 11, s. 2.
Requirements related to excepted uses
(3) A person who, pursuant to subsection (2), uses a pesticide prescribed for the purpose of subsection (I) shall comply
with such requirements as may be prescribed. 2008, c. II, s. 2.
Prohibition on sale, etc.
(4) Despite section 6, no person shall sell, offer to sell or transfer a pesticide that has been prescribed for the purpose of
this subsection. 2008, c. 11, s. 2.
By-laws Inoperative
(5) A municipal by-law is inoperative if it addresses the use, sale, offer for sale or transfer of a pesticide that may be used
for a cosmetic purpose. 2008, c. 11, s. 2. .
See: 2008, c. 11, ss. 2, 6.
Act of officer, etc., of corporation
8. For the purposes of this Act and the regulations, an act or thing done or omitted to be done by an officer, official,
employee or agent of a corporation in the course of his or her employment or in the exercise of his or her powers or the
performance of his or her duties shall be deemed to be also an act or thing done or omitted to be done by the corporation.
R.S.O.1990,c.P.II,s.8.
Liability Insurance
9. An operator shall insure against liability or furnish a bond as provided for by the regulations. R.S.O. 1990, c. P.l1, s. 9.
Advisory Committee
10. (1) The Committee known as the Pesticides Advisory Committee established under The Pesticides Act, being chapter
346 of the Revised Statutes of Ontario, 1970, and consisting of not fewer than ten members appointed by the Lieutenant
Governor in Council one of whom may be designated by the Lieutenant Governor in Council as chair and for whom the
Lieutenant Governor in Council may appoint a person who is not a member as secretary, is continued under the name
Pesticides Advisory Committee in English and Comite consultatif sur les pesticides in French.
Quorum
(2) Six members of the Committee constitute a quorum.
Functions
(3) The Committee shall,
(a) review annually the content and operation of this Act and the regulations and recommend changes or amendments
therein to the Minister;
(b) inquire into and consider any matter the Committee considers advisable concerning pesticides and the control of pests,
and any matter concerning pesticides and the control of pests referred to it by the Minister, and report thereon to the
Minister;
(c) review publications of the Government of Ontario respecting pesticides and the control of pests, and report thereon to
the Minister; and
78
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(d) perform such other functions as the regulations prescribe. R.S.O. 1990, c. P.lI, s. 10.
Licences and permits: issue, renewal and revocation
11. (I) Subject to subsection (2), the Director shall issue or renew a licence under section 5 or 6, and subject to subsection
(3), the Director shall issue a permit under section 7 to any person who applies for the licence or permit, as the case may be,
in accordance with the regulations and who meets the requirements of this Act and the regulations for the particular class of
licence or for the permit applied for and who pays the fee prescribed for the licence or permit.
Note: On a day to be named by proclamation of the Lieutenant Governor, subsection (1) Is amended by the Statutes of Ontario, Zool, c:hapter 9,
Sehedule G, subseetion 7 (1) by striking out "the fee presc:ribed" and substituting "the required fee". See: Zool, c. 9, Sc:hed. G, ss. 7 (1), 8 (6).
Revoc:ation and refusal of licence
(2) Subject to section 13, the Director may refuse to issue or renew a licence or may suspend or revoke a licence where, in
the opinion of the Director,
(a) the applicant or licensee is in contravention of this Act or the regulations;
(b) the licensee is in breach of any term or condition of the licence;
(c) the applicant or licensee or, where the applicant or licensee is a corporation, its officers or directors, is or are not
competent to carry on the activity that would be or is authorized by the licence;
(d) the past conduct of the applicant or licensee or, where the applicant or licensee is a corporation, of any of its officers or
directors, affords reasonable grounds for belief that the activity that would be or is authorized by the licence will not
be carried on with honesty and integrity;
(e) the applicant or licensee does not possess or will not have available all premises, facilities and equipment necessary to
carry on the activity authorized by the licence in accordance with this Act, the regulations and the licence;
(f) the applicant or licensee is not in a position to observe or carry out the provisions of this Act, the regulations and the
licence;
(g) the licensee has been grossly negligent in carrying on the activity that is authorized by the licence; or
(h) the licensee has fraudulently misrepresented their services in performing an extermination or in carrying on an
extermination business.
Revocation and refusal of permit
(3) The Director may refuse to issue or may cancel a permit, may impose terms and conditions in issuing or after issuing a
permit and may alter the terms and conditions of a permit that has been issued where the Director is of the opinion,upon
reasonable and probable grounds, that,
(a) the applicant or permittee is not competent to perform the extermination for which the permit is required;
(b) the applicant or permittee does not possess or will not have available all facilities and equipment necessary to perform
the extermination in accordance with this Act, the regulations and the permit;
(c) there is or is likely to be danger to the health or safety of any person;
(d) there is or is likely to be harm or material discomfort to any person;
(e) there is or is likely to be impairment of the quality of the environment for any use that is being or is likely to be made
of it;
(f) . there is or is likely to be injury or damage to any property or to plant or animal life;
(g) any property or plant or animal life is or is likely to be rendered directly or indirectly unfit for use by humans;
(h) a different method of control or extermination will or will likely be substantially as effective as the proposed
extermination for which a permit is required under section 7 and will or will likely cause less impairment of the
environment, if any, for any use that is being or is likely to be made of it or less harm to or adverse effect, if any, on
any plant or animal life, humans or property; or
(i) the use of the pesticide will not be or will not likely be effective or necessary to carry out the extermination. R.S.O.
1990, c. P.lI, s. 11.
Term of licence
12. A licence expires as prescribed by the regulations. R.S.O. 1990, c. P.II, s. 12.
4,
"__,.~>"" <.,1 _~,
t,' _oeS..L!5-D g
79
Review, refusal to issue licences, etc.
13. (I) Where the Director proposes,
(a) to refuse to issue or renew a licence;
(b) to suspend or revoke a licence; or
(c) to make, amend or vary a control order,
he or she shall serve notice of the proposal, together with written reasons therefor, on the applicant, licensee or person to
whom the Director intends to direct the control order. R.S.O. 1990, c. P.lI, s. 13 (I).
Notice
(2) A notice under subsection (l) shall state that the applicant, licensee or person to whom the Director intends to direct
the control order that is entitled to a hearing by the Tribunal if they mail or deliver to the Director and the Tribunal, within
fifteen days after the notice under subsection (l) is served on them, notice in writing requiring a hearing. R.S.O. 1990,
c. P.lI, s. 13 (2); 2000, c. 26, Sched. F, s. 14 (4).
Powers of Director where no hearing
(3) Where an applicant, licensee or person to whom the Director intends to direct the control order does not require a
hearing by the Tribunal in accordance with subsection (2), the Director may carry out the proposal stated in the notice under
subsection (I). R.S.O. 1990, c. P.lI, s. 13 (3); 2000, c. 26, Sched. F, s. 14 (4).
Powers of Tribunal where hearing
(4) Where an applicant, licensee or person to whom the Director intends to direct the control order requires a hearing by
the Tribunal in accordance with subsection (2), the Tribunal shall appoint a time and place for and hold the hearing and may
by order direct the Director to carry out the proposal or refrain from carrying out the proposal and to take such action as the
Tribunal considers the Director ought to take in accordance with this Act and the regulations, and for such purposes the
Tribunal may substitute its opinion for that of the Director. R.S.O. 1990, c. P.lI, s. 13 (4); 2000, c. 26, Sched. F, s. 14 (4).
Extension of time for requiring hearing
(5) The Tribunal may extend the time for the giving of notice requiring a hearing by an applicant, licensee or person to
whom the Director intends to direct a control order referred to in subsection (1), either before or after the expiration of such
time, where it is satisfied that there are reasonable grounds for applying for the extension and that there are apparent grounds
for granting relief to the applicant, licensee or person to whom the Director intends to direct the control order referred to in
subsection (l), and the Tribunal may give such directions as it considers proper consequent upon the extension. R.S.O. 1990,
c. P.lI, s. 13 (5); 2000, c. 26, Sched. F, s. 14 (4).
Continuation of licence pending renewal
(6) Where, within the time prescribed therefor or, if no time is prescribed, before expiry of a licence, the licensee has
applied for a renewal of the licence and paid the prescribed fee, the licence shall be deemed to continue,
Note: On a day to be named by proclamation of the Lieutenant Governor, subsection (6) is amended by tbe Statutes of Ontario, 2001, cbapter 9,
Schedule G, subsection 7 (2) by striking out "tbe prescribed fee" and substituting "the required fee". See: 2001, Co 9, Scbed. G, ss. 7 (2), 8 (6).
(a) until the renewal is granted; or
(b) where the licensee is served with notice that the Director proposes to refuse to grant the renewal, until the time for
giving notice requiring a hearing by the Tribunal has expired and, where a hearing is required, until the Tribunal has
made its decision. R.S.O. 1990, c. P.lI, s. 13 (6); 2000, c. 26, Sched. F, s. 14 (4).
Emergency notice
(7) Despite subsection (6), where the Director is of the opinion that an emergency exists by reason of,
(a) danger to the safety or health of any person;
(b) impairment or immediate risk of impairment of the. environment for any use that is being or is likely to be made of it;
(c) injury or damage or immediate risk of injury or damage to property, or to plant or animal life;
(d) the rendering or immediate risk of rendering directly or indirectly of any property or plant or animal life unfit for use
by humans; or
(e) a failure by a licensee to have in force insurance against liability or to furnish or have in force a bond as required by
section 9,
r'1ENT#-3.._. TO REPORT#bES 4;-08
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80
the Director, by a notice to a licensee or to a person to whom the Director intends to direct a control order, together with
written reasons therefor, may refuse to renew, suspend or revoke a licence or make, amend or vary a control order and, even
if the licensee or person to whom the control order is directed requires a hearing by the Tribunal, the licence shall not be
deemed to continue or the suspension, revocation or the making, amendment or variation of the control order is effective
upon the service of the notice, as the case requires. R.S.O. 1990, c. P.lI, s. 13 (7); 2000, c. 26, Sched. F, s. 14 (4).
Where permit cancelled or terms or conditions imposed or altered
(8) Where the Director refuses to issue or cancels a permit or imposes or alters a term or condition in a permit that has
been issued, the Director shall forthwith thereafter serve or cause to be served notice of his or her decision, upon the applicant
or permittee, together with written reasons therefor. R.S.O. 1990, c. P.lI, s. 13 (8).
Reconsideration
(9) Where the Director issues a permit subject to a term or condition, refuses to issue or cancels a permit or imposes or
alters a term or condition in a permit that has been issued and the applicant or permittee makes submissions to the Director,
the Director, within three days after receiving the submissions, shall reconsider and vary, rescind or confirm his or her
decision and shall serve or cause to be served notice of such variance, rescission or confirmation upon the applicant or
permittee together with written reasons therefor and where the Director varies or rescinds the decision, the Director shall take
such action as may be necessary to make the variation or rescission effective. R.S.O. 1990, c. P.II, s. 13 (9).
Notice
(10) A permit issued by the Director subject to a term or condition and a notice under subsection (8) shall inform the
applicant or permittee that they are entitled to make submissions to the Director, in person or by a person authorized under
the Law Society Act to represent the applicant or permittee and by telephone or otherwise and that they are entitled to a
hearing by the Tribunal if they mail or deliver to the Director and the Tribunal, within fifteen days after the notice under
subsection (9) is served on them, notice in writing requiring a hearing and they may so make such submissions and so require
such a hearing. R.S.O. 1990, c. P.lI, s. 13 (10); 2000, c. 26, Sched. F, s. 14 (4); 2006, c. 21, Sched. C, s. 129 (I).
Effect of service of notice
(I I) Despite the making of submissions by an applicant or a permittee under subsection (10), the issuance of a permit
subject to a term or condition or the cancellation of a permit or the imposition or alteration of a term or condition in a permit
that has been issued by the Director is effective upon the issuance of the permit or upon the service of the notice under
subsection (8). R.S.O. 1990, c. P.lI, s. 13 (I I).
Application ofsubss. (4), (5)
(12) Subsections (4) and (5) apply with necessary modifications to a hearing by the Tribunal required under subsection
(10). R.S.O. 1990, c. P.II, s. 13 (12); 2000, c. 26, Sched. F, s. 14 (4).
Hearings
14. (I) The Director, the applicant, licensee, permittee or person to whom the Director intends to direct a control order
who has required a hearing and such other persons as the Tribunal may specify are parties to proceedings before the Tribunal
under section 13. R.S.O. 1990, c. P.ll, s. 14 (I); 2000, c. 26, Sched. F, s. 14 (4).
Notice of hearing .
(2) The Tribunal shall afford to the applicant, licensee, permittee or person to whom the Director intends to direct a
control order a reasonable opportunity to show or to achieve compliance before the hearing with all lawful requirements for
the issue or retention of the licence or permit or to take such action as will preclude the necessity for making, amending or
varying the control order. R.S.O. 1990, c. P.ll, s. 14 (2); 1994, c.27, s. 117; 2000, c.26, Sched. F, s. 14 (4); 2001, c. 9,
Sched. G, s. 7 (3).
Examination of documentary evidence
(3) An applicant, licensee, permittee or person to whom the Director intends to direct a control order who is a party to
proceedings under section 13 shall be afforded an opportunity to examine before the hearing any written or documentary
evidence that will be produced or any report the contents of which will be given in evidence at the hearing. R.S.O. 1990,
c. P.ll, s. 14 (3).
Members holding hearing not to have taken part in investigation, etc.
(4) Members of the Tribunal holding a hearing shall not have taken part before the hearing in any investigation or
consideration of the subject-matter of the hearing and shall not communicate directly or indirectly in relation to the subject-
matter of the hearing with any person or with any party or party's representative except upon notice to and opportunity for all
parties to participate, but the Tribunal may seek legal advice from an adviser independent from the parties and in such case
t'!IENT#__.3~, TO REPORT# oes lJ.~ .og
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the nature of the advice shall be made known to the parties in order that they may make submissions as to the law. RS.O.
1990, c. P.ll, s. 14 (4); 2000, c. 26, Sched. F, s. 14 (4).
(5) REPEALED: 1997, c. 37, s. 5 (2).
Findings of fact
(6) The findings of fact of the Tribunal following on a hearing shall be based exclusively on evidence admissible or
matters that may be noticed under the Statutory Powers Procedure Act. 1998, c. 35, s. 78; 2000, c. 26, Sched. F, s. 14 (4).
(7) REPEALED: 2000, c. 26, Sched. F, s. 14 (3).
Release of documentary evidence
(8) Documents and things put in evidence at the hearing shall, upon the request of the person who produced them, be
released to the person by the Tribunal within a reasonable time after the matter in issue has been finally determined. R.S.O.
1990, c. P.ll, s. 14 (8); 2000, c. 26, Sched. F, s. 14 (4).
Appeals
15. (1) Any party to proceedings before the Tribunal may appeal from its decision or order on a question of law to the
Divisional Court in accordance with the rules of court. R.S.O. 1990, c. P.lI, s. 15 (1); 2000, c. 26, Sched. F, s. 14 (4).
(2) REPEALED: 1997, c. 37, s. 5 (4).
Minister entitled to be heard
(3) The Minister is entitled to be heard by counselor otherwise upon the argument of an appeal under subsection (1).
RS.O. 1990, c. P.lI, s. 15 (3).
Appeal to Minister
(4) Any party to a hearing before the Tribunal, within thirty days after receipt of the decision of the Tribunal or within
thirty days after final disposition of an appeal, if any, under subsection (1), may appeal in writing to the Minister on any
matter other than a question of law and the Minister shall confirm, alter or revoke the decision of the Tribunal as to the matter
in appeal as he or she considers in the public interest. RS.O. 1990, c. P.lI, s. 15 (4); 2000, c. 26, Sched. F, s. 14 (4).
Protection from personal liability
16. (1) No action or other proceeding for damages or otherwise shall be instituted against any of the following persons for
any act done in good faith in the execution or intended execution of any duty or authority under this Act or for any alleged
neglect or default in the execution in good faith of such a duty or authority:
1. A member of the Tribunal or the Committee.
2. An employee in the Ministry.
3. A provincial officer employed under Part III of the Public Service of Ontario Act, 2006.
4. A public servant employed under Part III of the Public Service of Ontario Act, 2006 who is acting under the direction
of a Ilerson described in paragraph 1,2 or 3. 2006, c. 35, Sched. C, s. 109 (2).
Exception
(1.1) Subsection (1) does not apply in the case of an application for judicial review or an action or proceeding that is
specifically provided for with respect to a person described in subsection (1) in any Act or in a regulation made under this or
any other Act. 2006, c. 35, Sched. C, s. 109 (2).
Crown not relieved of liability
(2) Subsection (I) does not, by reason of subsections 5 (2) and (4) of the Proceedings Against the Crown Act, relieve the
Crown of liability in respect of a tort committed by an agent or servant of the Crown to which it would otherwise be subject
and the Crown is liable under that Act for any such tort in a like manner as if subsection (1) had not been enacted. R.S.O.
1990, c. P.lI, s. 16 (2).
Provincial officers
17. (I) The Minister may designate in writing one or more public servants employed under Part III of the Public Service
of Ontario Act, 2006 who work in the Ministry or other persons as provincial officers for the purposes of this Act and the
regulations. RS.O. 1990, c. P.II, s. 17 (1); 2006, c. 35, Sched. C, s. 109 (3).
Provincial officers are peace officers
(2) A provincial officer is a peace officer for the purpose of enforcing this Act. 1998, c. 35, s. 79.
82
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--1J_ at I.J.O
Investigation and prosecution
(3) A pr~vincial officer may investigate offences under this Act and may prosecute any person whom the provincial
officer reasonably believes is guilty of an offence under this Act. 1998, c. 35, s. 79.
Obstruction
(4) No person shall hinder or obstruct any provincial officer or any employee in or agent of the Ministry in the
performance of his or her duties under this Act. 1998, c. 35, s. 79; 2006, c. 35, Sched. C, s. 109 (4).
False information
(5) No person shall orally, in writing or electronically, give or submit false or misleading information in any statement,
document or data to any provincial officer, the Minister, the Ministry, any employee in or agent of the Ministry or any person
involved in carrying out a program of the Ministry in respect of any matter related to this Act or the regulations. 1998, c. 35,
s. 79; 2001, c. 9, Sched. G, s. 7 (4); 2006, c. 35, Sched. C, s. 109 (5).
Same
(6) No person shall include false or misleading information in any document or data required to be created, stored or
submitted under this Act. 1998, c. 35, s. 79.
Refusal to furnish information
(7) No person shall refuse to furnish any provincial officer, the Minister, the Ministry or any employee in or agent of the
Ministry with information required for the purposes of this Act and the regulations. 1998, c. 35, s. 79; 2006, c. 35, Sched. C,
s. 109 (6).
Calling for assistance of member of police force
18. Whenever a provincial officer is required or empowered by this Act or the regulations to do or direct the doing of
anything, such provincial officer may take such steps and employ such assistance as is necessary to accomplish what is
required, and may, when obstructed in so doing, call for the assistance of any member of the Ontario Provincial Police Force
or the police force in the area where the assistance is required and it is the duty of every member of a police force to render
such assistance. R.S.O. 1990, c. P.ll, s. 18.
Inspection by provincial officer
19. (I) For the administration of this Act or the regulations, a provincial officer may, without a warrant or court order, at
any reasonable time and with any reasonable assistance, make inspections, including,
(a) entering any place in which the provincial officer reasonably believes a pesticide can be found;
(b) entering any place in or from which the provincial officer reasonably believes a pesticide is being, has been or may be
discharged into the environment;
(c) entering any place that the provincial officer reasonably believes is likely to contain documents related to,
(i) an activity or undertaking that is, or is required to be, the subject of a permit, licence or order under this Act,
(ii) an activity or undertaking that is exempted by a regulation from any requirement to have a permit or licence
under this Act and that is regulated by the provisions of the regulation, or
(iii) the discharge of a pesticide into the environment; and
(d) entering any place that the provincial officer reasonably believes,
(i) is, or is required to be, subject to or referred to in a permit, licence or order under this Act, or
(ii) is subject to or referred to in a regulation that provides for an exemption from any requirement to have a permit or
licence under this Act, where the regulation includes provisions that regulate the place.
Same
(2) During an inspection under subsecti<?n (I), the provincial officer may,
(a) make necessary excavations;
(b) require that any thing be operated, used or set in motion under conditions specified by the provincial officer;
(c) take samples for analysis;
(d) conduct tests or take measurements;
-0
....oJJ..... c i ~~._l:/:a-o
.Qg~Ll5-o~
83
(e) examine, record or copy any document or data, in any form, by any method;
(t) record the condition of a place or the natural environment by means of photograph, video recording or other visual
recording;
(g) require the production of any document or data, in any form, required to be kept under this Act and of any other
document or data, in any form, related to the purposes of the inspection;
(h) remove from a place documents or data, in any form, produced under clause (g) for the purpose of making copies; and
(i) make reasonable inquiries of any person, oraIly or in writing.
Limitation re records
(3) A record made under clause (2) (t) must be made in a manner that does not intercept any private communication and
that accords with reasonable expectations of privacy.
Limitation re removal of documents, data
(4) A provincial officer shaIl not remove documents or data under clause (2) (h) without giving a receipt for them and
shaIl promptly return the documents or data to the person who produced them.
Power to exclude persons
(5) A provincial officer who exercises the power set out in clause (2) (i) may exclude from the questioning any person
except counsel for the individual being questioned. 1998, c. 35, s. 80.
Inspection of vehicles and vessels
19.1 (I) In this section,
"vehicle" includes a trailer or other equipment attached to the vehicle.
Requirement to stop
(2) For the administration of this Act or the regulations, a provincial officer may signal a vehicle or vessel to stop.
Same
(3) On the provincial officer's signal to stop, the operator of the vehicle or vessel shaIl immediately come to a safe stop.
Same
(4) For the purposes of this section, a signal to stop includes,
(a) intermittent flashes of red light, in the case ofa vehicle;
(b) intermittent flashes of blue light, in the case of a vessel; and
(c) a hand signal to stop by a provincial officer who is readily identifiable as a provincial officer.
Sign to report
(5) Where a clearly marked sign is posted indicating that a class of vehicles or vessels should report to a certain place in
the vicinity of the sign, the operator of a vehicle or vessel that passes the sign and that faIls within the class of vehicles or
vessels indicated shaIl report forthwith to the place the sign directs.
Same
(6) Where the operator of a vehicle or vessel stops under subsection (3) or reports under subsection (5), the provincial
officer may make any reasonable inquiries of the operator and the operator shaIl produce for inspection any documents
related to the operation or ownership of the vehicle or vessel, including licenses, permits and any documents that are required
to be kept by the law of any jurisdiction in relation to the carriage of any cargo or container.
Inspection powers
(7) Based on questioning or examination of documents conducted under subsection (6), the provincial officer may,
without warrant or court order, inspect any means of containment that the provincial officer reasonably believes is being used
for the handling or transportation of a pesticide.
Same
(8) As part of an inspection under subsection (7), the provincial officer may open or require the operator to open any cargo
hold, container or other means of containment.
l"lENTit3_, TO REPORT# 01:5 f-l5-0~
13 of l./-Q
84
Same
(9) During an inspection conducted under subsection (6) or (7), the provincial officer may exercise such powers under
subsection 19 (2) as are reasonably required for the administration of this Act or the regulations,
Same
(10) Subsections 19 (3), (4) and (5) apply to the exercise ofa power under subsection (9). 1998, c, 35, s. 80.
Power to administer other Acts
19.2 A provincial officer who exercises any power set out in section 19, 19.1,22,23 or 23.1 may, if the provincial officer
is designated as such under the Environmental Protection Act, the Nutrient Management Act, 2002 or the Ontario Water
Resources Act, as the case may be, do anything authorized by,
(a) section 156, 156.1, 160, 161 or 16L1 of the Environmental Protection Act;
(b) section 13, 14 or 23 of the Nutrient Management Act, 2002; or
(c) section 15, 15.1, 19, 20 or 20.1 ofthe Ontario Water Resources Act. 2002, c. 4, s. 66 (I).
Entry to dwellings
19.3 A person shall not exercise a power conferred by this Act to enter a room actually used as a dwelling without the
consent ofthe occupier except under the authority of an order under section 20. 1998, c. 35, s. 80.
Identification
19.4 On request, a provincial officer who exercises a power under this Act shall identifY himself or herself as a provincial
officer either by the production of a copy of his or her designation or in some other manner and shall explain the purpose of
the exercise of the power. 1998, c. 35, s. 81.
Entry, etc., may be prohibited
19.5 (I) A provincial officer may by order prohibit entry into all or part of any land or place or prohibit the use of,
interference with, disruption of, or destruction of any thing in any of the folIowing circumstances:
I. During an inspection under section 19, section 19.1 or 20.
2. During a search under section 23.
3. During the time required for the provincial officer to obtain an order under section 20 of this Act or a warrant under
section 158 of the Provincial Offences Act.
4. During a search carried out under a warrant issued under section 158 of the Provincial Offences Act.
Requirements for order
(2) An order under subsection (1) shall not be issued unless the provincial officer reasonably believes that,
(a) in the case of an order prohibiting entry, there is on the land or in the place a thing that will afford evidence of an
offence under this Act;
(b) in the case of an order prohibiting the use of, interference with, disruption of, or destruction of a thing, the thing will
afford evidence of an offence under this Act; or
(c) in the case of an order prohibiting entry or an order prohibiting the use of, interference with, disruption of, or
destruction of a thing, there is a discharge or a likelihood of discharge of a pesticide or a substance or thing containing
a pesticide into the environment, out of the normal course of events, from the land, place or thing, that has resulted or
is likely to result in an effect referred to in any of clauses 29 (a) to (t).
Notice of order
(3) The provincial officer shall give notice of the order in the manner that he or she considers appropriate in the
circumstances.
Contents of notice
(4) Notice of the order shall include an explanation of the rights provided by subsections (6) and (7).
Order not effective where no notice
(5) An order under subsection (1) is not effective in any court proceeding against a person where the person satisfies the
court that the person neither knew nor should have known of the order.
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85
Request for rescission
(6) A person aggrieved by the order may make an oral or written request to the Director to rescind it and may make oral or
written submissions to the Director in support of the request.
Powers of Director
(7) The Director shall give prompt consideration to any request or submissions made under subsection (6) and may rescind
the order.
Same
(8) For the purposes of subsection (7), the Director may substitute his or her own opinion for that of the provincial officer.
Same
(9) A Director who rescinds an order under subsection (7) shall give such directions to a provincial officer as the Director
considers appropriate to bring the rescission to the attention of persons affected.
No stay
(10) A request for rescission of an order under subsection (I) does not stay the order, unless the Director orders otherwise
in writing.
Duration of order
(II) An order under subsection (I) shall,
(a) subject to clause (b), be effective for the shorter of the length of time necessary to complete the inspection or search
referred to in that subsection or a period not exceeding two days excluding holidays; or
(b) where the inspection or search referred to in subsection (I) is under an order under section 20 of this Act or under a
warrant issued under section 158 of the Provincial Offences Act and a time limit for the inspection or search is
specified in the order or warrant, be effective until the expiration of that time. 1998, c. 35, s. 8 I.
Order of justice: prohibiting entry, or use, etc., of things
19.6 (1) Where a justice is satisfied, on evidence under oath by a provincial officer, that there is reasonable ground for
believing that it is appropriate for the administration of this Act or the regulations or necessary to protect human health or
safety or to protect property, the justice may issue an order prohibiting entry into all or part of any land or place or
prohibiting the use of, interference with, disruption of, or destruction of any thing.
Same
(2) The prohibition under the justice's order shall, subject to subsection (3), be for such period of time as is set out in the
order.
Expiry
(3) Unless renewed, an order under this section expires on the earlier of the day specified for the purpose in the order or
the day that is 30 days after the date on which the order is made.
Renewal
(4) An order under this section may be renewed for any reason set out in subsection (I), before or after expiry, for one or
more periods each of which is not more than 30 days.
Notice of application
(5) An initial order under subsection (I) may be issued on application without notice.
Same
(6) A renewal order under subsection (4) may be issued on application made with such notice, if any, as is specified for
the purpose under subsection (7).
Same
(7) In an order under subsection (I) or (4), a justice may specify notice requirements that must be met by a person
applying for a renewal of the order or for a further renewal of the order, as the case may be.
Notice of order
(8) A provincial officer may give notice of an order under subsection (I) or (4) in the manner that he or she considers
appropriate in the circumstances.
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Order not elTective where no notice
(9) An order under subsection (1) or (4) is not effective in any court proceeding against a person where the person satisfies
the court that the person neither knew nor should have known of the order. 1998, c. 35, s. 81.
Securing of place
19.7 Where an order under section 19.5 or 19.6 is in effect, a provincial officer may take measures to secure the land,
place or thing to which the order relates by means of locks, gates, fences, security guards or such other means as the
provincial officer deems necessary to prevent entry into the land or place or to prevent the use of, interference with,
disruption of, or destruction of the thing. 1998, c. 35, s. 81.
Order of justice: authorizing inspection
20. (1) A justice may issue an order authorizing a provincial officer to do anything set out in subsection 19 (1) or (2) or
section 19.1 if the justice is satisfied, on evidence under oath by a provincial officer, that there is reasonable ground to
believe that it is appropriate for the administration of this Act or the regulations for the provincial officer to do anything set
out in subsection 19 (1) or (2) or section 19.1 and that the provincial officer may not be able to effectively carry out his or her
duties without an order under this section because,
(a) no occupier is present to grant access to a place that is locked or otherwise inaccessible;
(b) a person has prevented the provincial officer from doing anything set out in subsection 19 (1) or (2) or section 19.1;
(c) there is reasonable ground to believe that a person may prevent a provincial officer from doing anything set out in
subsection 19 (1) or (2) or section 19.1;
(d) it is impractical, because of the remoteness of the place to be inspected or because of any other reason, for the
provincial officer to obtain an order under this section without delay if access is denied; or
(e) there is reasonable ground to believe that an attempt by the provincial officer to do anything set out in subsection 19
(1) or (2) or section 19.1 without the order,
(i) might not achieve its purpose, or
(ii) might endanger human health or safety, property or the natural environment.
Same
(2) Subsections 19 (3), (4) and (5) apply to an inspection under an order under this section.
Expiry
(3) Unless renewed, an order under this section expires on the earlier of the day specified for the purpose in the order and
the day that is 30 days after the date on which the order is made.
Renewal
(4) An order under this section may be renewed in the circumstances in which an order may be made under subsection (1),
before or after expiry, for one or more periods each of which is not more than 30 days.
When to be executed
(5) An order under this section shall be carried out between 6 a.m. and 9 p.m., unless the order otherwise authorizes.
Application without notice
(6) An order under this section may be issued or renewed on application without notice. 1998, c. 35, s. 82.
Samples and copies
21. A provincial officer may detain samples or copies obtained under section 19, 19.1 or 20 for any period and for any of
the purposes of this Act and the regulations. 1998, c. 35, s. 83.
Seizure during inspection
22. During an inspection under section 19, 19.1 or 20, a provincial officer may, without.a warrant or court order, seize any
thing that is produced to the provincial officer or that is in plain view, if,
(a) the provincial officer reasonably believes that the thing will afford evidence of an offence under this Act;
(b) the provincial officer reasonably believes that the thing was used or is being used in connection with the commission
of an offence under this Act and that the seizure is necessary to prevent the continuation or repetition of the offence; or
3
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(c) the thing is discharging or is likely to discharge a pesticide, or a substance or thing containing a pesticide, into the
environment out of the normal course of events and impairment of the environment has resulted or is likely to result.
1998, c. 35, s. 83.
Searches relating to offences
23. (I) In this section,
"offence" means an offence under section 4, 6 or 7. R.S.O. 1990, c. P.I I, s. 23 (I).
Note:. On a day to be named by proclamation ofthe I,ieutenant Governor,subseetlon (1) Is amended by the Statutes of Ontario, 2008, chapter 11,
section 3 by striking out "4, 6 or 7" and substituting "4, 6, 7 or 7.1". See: 2008, c. 11, II. 3, 6.
Search by provincial officer re actual pollution
(2) A provincial officer may, without a search warrant, search any place other than a room actually used as a dwelling if
the provincial officer has reasonable ground to believe,
(a) that an offence has been committed;
(b) that there is in such place any thing that will afford evidence as to the commission of the offence; and
(c) that there are exigent circumstances that make it impractical to obtain a search warrant. R.S.O. 1990, c. P.I I, s. 23 (2).
Seizure during search
(3) During a search under subsection (2), a provincial officer, without warrant or court order, may seize any thing if,
(a) the provincial officer reasonably believes that the thing will afford evidence of an offence; or
(b) the provincial officer reasonably believes that the thing was used or is being used in connection with the commission
of an offence and that the seizure is necessary to prevent the continuation or repetition of the offence. 1998, c. 35,
s.84.
(4) REPEALED: 1998, c. 35, s. 84.
Detention or removal
23.1 (I) A provincial officer who seizes any thing under section 22 or 23 may remove the thing or may detain it in the
place where it is seized.
Receipt
(2) Where possible, the provincial officer shall inform the person from whom a thing is seized under section 22 or 23 as to
the reason for the seizure and shall give the person a receipt for the thing seized. 1998, c. 35, s. 85.
Report to justice re: seizure
24. (I) A provincial officer who seizes any thing during an inspection or search under section 22 or 23 shall bring the
thing seized before a justice or, if that is not reasonably possible, shall report the seizure to a justice. 1998, c. 35, s. 86.
Seizure
(2) Sections 159 and 160 of the Provincial Offences Act apply with necessary modifications in respect of a thing seized by
a provincial officer during an inspection or search under section 22 or 23. R.S.O. 1990, c. P.II, s. 24 (2).
Disposition of certain things
24.1 (1) Where the Director believes that, given the nature of a thing seized under section 22 or 23, the thing may pose a
risk to human health or safety or to property, the Director may direct the person having custody of the thing, to dispose of the
thing in a manner satisfactory to the Director.
Disposition of seized perishables
(2) Where the person having custody of any thing seized under section 22 or 23 believes that the thing will rot, spoil or
otherwise perish, the person may dispose of the thing.
Non-application of provision
(3) Section 24 does not apply to a thing disposed of in accordance with this section.
Forfeiture
(4) A thing disposed of in accordance with this section is forfeited to the Crown. 1998, c. 35, s. 87.
Notice of disposal
88
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24.2 (I) Where a thing has been disposed of in accordance with section 24.1, the Director shall ensure that a provincial
officer gives written notice of the seizure and disposal, within 15 days of the disposal,
(a) to every person whom the provincial officer knows or has reason to believe is an owner of the thing seized; and
(b) to every person who has a security interest in the thing that is perfected by registration under the Personal Property
Security Act against the name of any person whom the provincial officer knows or has reason to believe is the owner.
1998, c. 35, s. 87.
Contents of notice
(2) Notice under subsection (1) shall include,
(a) a description of the thing seized sufficient to enable it to be identified;
(b) the location at which the thing was seized;
(c) the date of the seizure and disposal;
(d) the name and telephone number of the provincial officer who seized the thing or of his or her delegate;
(e) a statement of the reason for the seizure and disposal;
(t) a reference to the statutory provision authorizing the seizure and disposal; and
(g) a reference to the statutory provision permitting the person to apply to the Superior Court of Justice for relief against
the forfeiture. 1998, c. 35, s. 87; 2001, c. 9, Sched. G, s. 7 (17).
Forfeiture may be ordered
24.3 (1) On the application of the Director, the Superior Court of Justice may order that a thing seized under section 22 or
23 or under a warrant issued under the Provincial Offences Act in connection with the commission or suspected commission
of an offence under this Act be forfeited to the Crown. 1998, c. 35, s. 87; 2001, c. 9, Sched. G, s. 7 (17).
Where no order to be made
(2) No order shall be made under subsection (1) unless the court is satisfied that,
(a) the seizure was lawful; and
(b) no later than seven days before the hearing of the application, written notice has been.provided by a provincial officer,
(i) to every person whom the provincial officer knows or has reason to believe is an owner of the thing seized,
(ii) to every person who has a security interest in the thing that is perfected by registration under the Personal
Property Security Act against the name of any person whom the provincial officer knows or has reason to believe
is the owner,
(iii) where the thing seized is a vehicle, to every person who has a security interest in the vehicle that is perfected by
registration under the Personal Property Security Act against the vehicle identification number of the vehicle, and
(iv) where the thing seized is a vehicle and the vehicle is registered under the Highway Traffic Act, to the,registered
owner. 1998, c. 35, s. 87.
Contents of notice
(3) Notice under subsection (2) shall include,
(a) a description of the thing seized sufficient to enable it to be identified;
(b) the location at which the thing was seized;
(c) the date of the seizure;
(d) the name and telephone number of the provincial officer who seized the thing or of his or her delegate;
(e) a statement of the reason for the seizure;
(t) a reference to the statutory provision authorizing the seizure;
(g) a statement that an order for forfeiture of the thing is being sought under this section; and
(h) a statement that the person to whom the notice is provided may make submissions to the Superior Court of Justice with
respect to the issuance of an order under this section. 1998, c. 35, s. 87; 200 I, c. 9, Sched. G, s. 7 (17).
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Disposition of things forfeited
(4) A thing forfeited under this section may be disposed of as the Director directs. 1998, c. 35, s. 87.
Relief against forfeiture
(5) A person who had an interest in a thing forfeited under section 24.1 or this section may apply to the Superior Court of
Justice for relief against the forfeiture and the court may make an order providing for any relief that it considers appropriate,
including, but not limited to, one or more of the following orders:
I. An order directing that the thing or any part of the thing be returned to the applicant.
2. An order directing that any interest in the thing be vested in the applicant.
3. An order directing that an amount be paid by the Crown to the applicant by way of compensation for the forfeiture.
1998, c. 35, s. 87; 2001, c. 9, Sched. G, s. 7 (17).
When relief not to be ordered
(6) The court shall not make an order for relief under subsection (5) in respect of a thing forfeited where the person
applying for the relief,
(a) has been served with a notice under section 41.1 requiring the person to pay an administrative penalty in connection
with a matter that was associated with the seizure of the thing, unless the requirement to pay the administrative penalty
is rescinded under section 41.1; or
(b) has been charged with an offence that was associated with the seizure of the thing, unless the charge has been
withdrawn or dismissed. 1998, c. 35, s. 87.
Use offorce
25. (I) A provincial officer may use such force as is reasonably necessary,
(a) to carry out an order issued under this Act, other than an order issued by a provincial officer;
(b) to execute a warrant issued under the Provincial Offences Act; or
(c) to prevent the destruction of any thing that the provincial officer reasonably believes may afford evidence of an
offence under this Act. R.S.O. 1990, c. P.lI, s. 25; 1998, c. 35, s. 88 (I, 2).
Same
(2) For the purposes of clause (I) (a), an order issued by the Director that confirms or amends an order issued by a
provincial officer is not an order issued by a provincial officer. 1998, c. 35, s. 88 (3).
Order for use of monitoring device, etc.
25.1 (I) In this section,
"device" means a substance or tracking device that, when placed or installed in or on any place, land or thing, may be used to
help ascertain, by electronic or other means, the origin, identity or location of anything.
Order may be issued
(2) On application without notice, a justice may issue an order in writing authorizing a provincial officer, subject to this
section, to use any device, investigative technique or procedure or to do any thing described in the order if the justice is
satisfied by evidence under oath that there are reasonable grounds to believe that an offence against this Act has been or will
be committed and that information concerning the offence will be obtained through the use of the device, technique or
procedure or the doing of the thing.
Limitation
(3) An order under this section shall not authorize the interception of any private communication.
Same
(4) No device, technique or procedure shall be used to intercept any private communication under an order issued under
this section.
Terms and conditions of order
(5) An order issued under this section shall contain such terms and conditions as the justice considers advisable in the
circumstances.
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Activities under order
(6) An order issued under this section may authorize a provincial officer,
(a) to place, install, maintain or remove a device in or on any land, place or thing; and
(b) to monitor, or to have monitored, a device or information from a device placed or installed in or on any land, place or
thing.
Duration of order
(7) An order issued under this section is valid for a: period of 60 days or for such shorter period as may be specified in the
order. ,
Further orders
(8) A justice may issue further orders under subsection (2). 1998, c. 35, s. 89.
Permit or licence condition, permission to inspect
26. It is a condition of every permit or licence under this Act that the holder must forthwith on request permit provincial
officers to carry out inspections authorized by section 19, 19.1 or 20 of this Act, section 156, 156.1 or 158 of the
Environmental Protection Act, section 13, 14 or 16 of the Nutrient Management Act, 2002 or section 15, 15.1 or 17 of the
Ontario Water Resources Act of any place, other than any room actually used as a dwelling, to which the permit or licence
relates. 1998, c. 35, s. 90; 2002, c. 4, s. 66 (2).
Order by provincial officer: contraventions
26.1 (I) A provincial officer may issue an order to any person that the provincial officer reasonably believes is
contravening or has contravened,
(a) a provision of this Act or the regulations;
(b) a provision of an order under this Act; or
(c) a term or condition of a licence or permit issued under this Act.
Information to be included in order
(2) The order shall,
(a) specify the provision, term or condition that the provincial officer believes is being or has been contravened;
(b) briefly describe the nature and, where applicable, the location of the contravention; and
(c) state that a review of the order may be requested in accordance with section 26.3.
What order may require
(3) The order may require the person to whom it is directed to comply with any directions set out in the order within the
time specified relating to,
(a) achieving compliance with the provision, term or condition;
(b) preventing the continuation or repetition ofthe contravention;
(c) the securing, whether through locks, gates, fences, security guards or other means, of any land, place or thing;
(d) where the contravention has any of the effects mentioned in subsection 28 (1), doing all or any of the things specified
in subsection 28 (2);
(e) the removal of a pesticide or a substance or thing contaminated by or containing a pesticide;
(t) where the contravention has caused damage to or endangered or is likely to cause damage to or endanger existing
water supplies, providing alternate water supplies;
(g) submitting a plan for achieving compliance with the provision, term or condition, including the engagement of
contractors or consultants satisfactory to a provincial officer;
(h) submitting an application for a licence or permit;
(i) monitoring and recording in relation to the environment and reporting on the monitoring and recording; and
(j) posting notice of the order. 1998, c. 35, s. 91.
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Amendment or revocation of order under s. 26.1
26.2 (I) An order issued under section 26.1 may, by order, be amended or revoked by the provincial officer who issued it
or by the Director.
Same
(2) A provincial officer or Director who amends or revokes an order shall give written notice of the amendment or
revocation to the person to whom the order is directed. 1998, c. 35, s. 91.
Review, order under 55. 26.1 or 26.2
26.3 (I) A person to whom an order under section 26.1 or 26.2 is directed may, within seven days after being served with
a copy of the order, request that the Director review the order. 1998, c. 35, s. 91.
Manner of making request
(2) The request may be made orally, with written confirmation served on the Director within the time specified in
subsection (I), or in writing. 1998, c. 35, s. 91.
Contents of request for review
(3) A written request for review under subsection (1) or a written confirmation of an oral request under subsection (2)
shall include,
(a) the portions of the order in respect of which the review is requested;
(b) any submissions that the applicant for the review wishes the Director to consider; and
(c) for the purpose of subsection (7), an address for service by mail or by facsimile transmission or by such other means of
service as the regulations may prescribe. 1998, c. 35, s. 91.
No automatic stay
(4) The request for review does not stay the order, unless the Director orders otherwise in writing. 1998, c. 35, s. 91.
Decision of Director
(5) A Director who receives a request for review may,
(a) revoke the order of the provincial officer; or
(b) by order directed to the person requesting the review, confirm or amend the order of the provincial officer. 1998,
c. 35, s. 91.
Same
(6) For the purposes of subsection (5), the Director may substitute his or her own opinion for that of the provincial officer.
1998, c. 35, s. 91.
Notice of decision
(7) The Director shall serve the person requesting the review with a copy of,.
(a) a decision to revoke the order of the provincial officer; or
(b) an order to confirm or amend the order of the provincial officer, together with reasons. 1998, c. 35, s. 91.
Automatic confirmation of order
(8) If, within seven days of receiving a written request for review or a written confirmation of an oral request for review,
the Director does not make a decision under subsection (5) and give oral or written notice of the decision to the person
requesting the review, the order in respect of which the review is sought shall be deemed to have been confirmed by order of
the Director. 1998, c. 35, s. 91.
Same
(9) For the purpose of an appeal to the Tribunal, a confirming order deemed to have been made by the Director under
subsection (8),
(a) shall be deemed to be directed to each person to whom the order of the provincial officer was directed; and
(b) shall be deemed to have been served, on each person to whom the order of the provincial officer was directed, at the
expiry of the time period referred to in subsection (8). 1998, c. 35, s. 91; 2000, c. 26, Sched. F, s. 14 (4).
Non-application of notice requirement under s. 13
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26.4 Section 13 does not apply to orders under sections 26.1, 26.2 and 26.3. 1998, c. 35, s. 91.
Appeal to Tribunal, order under s. 26.3
26.5 (1) Where the Director has made an order under section 26.3, any person to whom the order is directed may, by
written notice served on the Director and the Tribunal within 15 days after service on the person of a copy of the order
require a hearing by the Tribunal. 1998, c. 35, s. 91; 2000, c. 26, Sched. F, s. 14 (4).
Extension oftime for requiring hearing
(2) The Tribunal may extend the time for giving notice under subsection (1) where it is satisfied that there are reasonable
grounds for the extension and that there are apparent grounds for granting relief. 1998, c. 35, s. 91; 2000, c. 26, Sched. F,
s. 14 (4).
Same
(3) The Tribunal may give such directions as it considers proper consequent on the extension. 1998, c. 35, s. 91; 2000,
c. 26, Sched. F, s. 14 (4).
Effect of Director's order
(4) Section 143 of the Environmental Protection Act applies with necessary modifications to orders made under section
26.3 of this Act. 1998, c. 35, s. 91.
Examination of documentary evidence
(5) The person requiring the hearing by the Tribunal shall be afforded an opportunity to examine before the hearing any
written or documentary evidence that will be produced or any report the contents of which will be given in evidence at the
hearing. 1998, c. 35, s. 91; 2000, c. 26, Sched. F, s. 14 (4).
Rules governing Tribunal hearings
(6) Subsections 14 (4) to (8) apply to hearings under this section. 1998, c. 35, s. 91.
Parties
(7) The Director, the person requiring the hearing and any other person specified by the Tribunal are parties to the hearing.
1998, c. 35, s. 91; 2000, c. 26, Sched. F, s. 14 (4).
Powers of Tribunal
(8) The Tribunal may by order confirm, alter or revoke the order of the Director and for the purpose the Tribunal may
substitute its own opinion for that of the Director. 1998, c. 35, s. 91; 2000, c. 26, Sched. F, s. 14 (4).
Appeals from Tribunal hearings
(9) Section 15 applies to decisions of the Tribunal under this section. 1998, c. 35, s. 91; 2000, c. 26, Sched. F, s. 14 (4).
Stop order
27. (1) Where the Director or a provincial officer is of the opinion, upon reasonable and probable grounds, that an
emergency exists by reason of,
(a) danger to the health or safety of any person;
(b) impairment or imm~diate risk of impairment of the quality of the environment for any use that is being or is likely to
be made of it;
(c) injury or damage or immediate risk of injury or damage to any property or to any plant or animal life; or
(d) the rendering or the immediate risk of rendering directly or indirectly any property or plant or animallife unfit for use
by humans,
consequent upon the handling, storage, use, disposal, transportation or display of a pesticide or a substance or thing
containing a pesticide, the Director or provincial officer, as the case may be, may make an oral or written stop order directed
to the person responsible for the pesticide or the substance or thing containing the pesticide ordering such person to stop
immediately the handling, storage, use, disposal, transportation or display of the pesticide or the substance or thing
containing the pesticide either permanently or for a specific period of time. R.S.O. 1990, c. P.11, s. 27 (1).
Immediate appeal
(2) A person who is affected by a stop order made by a provincial officer under subsection (I) may appeal therefrom in
person or by a person authorized under the Law Society Act to represent the person affected and by telephone or otherwise to
3
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93
the Director and the Director, after receiving the submissions of the person and of the provincial officer, shall vary, rescind or
confirm the stop order of the provincial officer. RS.O. 1990, c. P.lI, s. 27 (2); 2006, c. 21, Sched. C, s. 129 (2).
Written reasons for order
(3) Where the Director makes a stop order or varies or confirms a stop order under subsection (2), the Director shall
forthwith thereafter serve or cause to be served a written copy of the stop order or a written copy of the stop order as varied or
confirmed, as the case requires, together with written reasons therefor, upon the person to whom the stop order or the stop
order as varied or confirmed is directed. R.S.O. 1990, c. P.lI, s. 27 (3).
Public notice
(4) The Director shall give notice of the stop order or the varied or confirmed stop order, together with written reasons
therefor, to the municipality in which the emergency exists and to the public in such manner as the Director considers
appropriate. RS.O. 1990, c. P.lI, s. 27 (4).
Notice
(5) A stop order, or a stop order as varied or confirmed under subsection (3) shall state that the person to whom it is
directed is entitled to a hearing by the Tribunal if the person mails or delivers to the Director and the Tribunal, within fifteen
days after a copy of the stop order, or the stop order as varied or confirmed, under subsection (3), is served on the person,
notice in writing requiring a hearing. RS.O. 1990, c. P.lI, s. 27 (5); 2000, c. 26, Sched. F, s. 14 (4).
Effect of stop order
(6) Even ifan appeal is taken against a stop order, the stop order is effective at and from the time it is communicated to the
person to whom it is directed until confirmed, varied or rescinded on appeal and such person shall comply with the stop order
immediately. RS.O. 1990, c. P.lI, s. 27 (6).
Appeal to Tribunal
(7) Where the Director has made a stop order or has varied or confirmed upon appeal to the Director a stop order made by
a provincial officer, any person to whom the order is directed may, by written notice mailed to or served upon the Director
and the Tribunal within fifteen days after service upon the person of a copy of the stop order or of the stop order as varied or
confirmed, as the case requires, require a hearing by the Tribunal. RS.O. 1990, c. P.ll, s. 27 (7); 2000, c.26, Sched. F,
s.14(4).
Powers of Tribunal where hearing
(8) Where a person to whom a stop order is directed requires a hearing by the Tribunal in accordance with subsection (7),
the Tribunal shall appoint a time and place for and hold the hearing and the Tribunal may by order confirm, alter or rescind
the order ofthe Director and for such purposes the Tribunal may substitute its opinion for that of the Director. RS.O. 1990,
c. P.lI, s. 27 (8); 2000, c. 26, Sched. F, s. 14 (4).
Parties
(9) The Director, the person who has required the hearing and such other persons as the Tribunal may specify are parties
to proceedings before the Tribunal under this section. RS.O. 1990, c. P.lI, s. 27 (9); 2000, c. 26, Sched. F, s. 14 (4).
Procedure
(10) Subsection 13 (5), subsections 14 (2), (3), (4), (6) and (8) and section 15 apply with necessary modifications to
proceedings under this section. R.S.O. 1990, c. P.ll, s. 27 (10); 2001, c. 9, Sched. G, s. 7 (5).
Revocation of stop order
(11) The Director, by an order, may rescind a stop order and in such case shall serve or cause to be served a copy of the
rescinding order upon the person to whom the stop order was directed and shall give notice of the rescinding order to the
municipality referred to in subsection (4) and to the public in such manner as the Director considers appropriate. R.S.O.
1990, c. P.II, s. 27 (11).
Control order
28. (I) Where the handling, storage, use, disposal, transportation or display of a pesticide or a substance or thing
containing a pesticide,
(a) causes or is likely to cause' impairment of the quality of the environment for any use that is being or is likely to be
made of it;
(b) causes or is likely to cause injury or damage to property or to plant or animal life;
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(c) causes or is likely to cause harm or material discomfort to any person;
(d) adversely affects or is likely to affect adversely the health of any person;
(e) impairs or is likely to impair the safety of any person;
(f) renders or is likely to render directly or indirectly any property or plant or animal life unfit for use by humans,
the Director, subject to section 13, may make a control order directed to the person responsible for the pesticide or the
substance or thing containing the pesticide.
Content of control order
(2) The Director, in a control order, may order the person to whom the order is directed to,
(a) limit or control the rate of discharge of a pesticide or a substance or thing containing a pesticide into the environment
in accordance with the directions set out in the order;
(b) stop the discharge of a pesticide or a substance or thing containing a pesticide into the environment,
(i) permanently,
(ii) for a specified period of time, or
(iii) in the circumstances set out in the order; and
(c) comply with any directions !let out in the order relating to the manner in which a pesticide or a substance or thing
containing a pesticide or the container of either of them may be handled, stored, used, disposed of, transported or
displayed.
Amendment of control order
(3) The Director, under any of the circumstances set out in subsection (1) and in accordance with subsection (2), by a
further order, may amend or vary a control order and sections 13, 14 and 15 apply with necessary modifications.
Revocation of control order
(4) The Director, by an order, may rescind a control order and in such case shall serve or cause to be served a copy of the
rescinding order upon the person to whom the control order was directed. R.S.O. 1990, c. P .11, s. 28.
Discharge of pesticide, Director to be notified
29. Every person who discharges a pesticide or a substance or thing containing a pesticide in or into the environment out
of the normal course of events that,
(a) causes or is likely to cause impairment of the quality of the environment for any use that can be made of it;
(b) causes or is likely to cause injury or damage to property or to plant or animal life;
(c) causes or is likely to cause harm or material discomfort to any person;
(d) adversely affects or is likely to adversely affect the health of any person;
(e) impairs or is likely to impair the safety of any person; or
(f) renders or is likely to render directly or indirectly any property or plant or animal life unfit for use by humans,
shall forthwith notifY the Director. R.S.O. 1990, c. P.II, s. 29.
Damage repair, cleaning and decontamination
Minister may order repair of damage
30. (1) Where any person discharges or causes or permits the discharge of a pesticide or a substance or thing containing a
pesticide that causes or is likely to cause injury or damage to or impairment of,
(a) the quality ofthe environment for any use that is being or is likely to be made of it;
(b) any property or water;
(c) plant or animal life; or
(d) a person,
the Minister, where he or she is of the opinion that it is in the public interest to do so, may order the person responsible for
the pesticide or the substance or thing containing the pesticide to do all things and take all steps within such time or times as
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may be specified in the order for the purpose of preventing or repairing, as the case requires, such injury or damage or
impairment or to restore such quality.
Cleaning and decontamination
(2) Every person responsible for a pesticide or a substance or thing containing a pesticide shaH take such measures and do
such things within such time or times with respect to the cleaning and decontamination of the environment, or any plant or
animal life, substance or thing that has come into. contact with a pesticide by any means other than in accordance with this
Act and the regulations or a licence, permit or order thereunder as may be prescribed.
Idem
(3) No person shall use the environment or any plant or animal life, substance or thing that has come into contact with a
pesticide by any means other than in accordance with this Act and the regulations or a licence, permit or order thereunder
unless the cleaning and decontamination thereof has been completed in the prescribed manner or has been approved by the
Director in writing. R.S.O. 1990, c. P.lI, s. 30.
Orden, successon, etc., bound, records
Successors and assigns
31. (1) An order of a court, the Minister, the Director or a provincial officer under this Act is binding on the executor,
administrator, administrator with the will annexed, guardian of property or attorney for property of the person to whom it was
directed, and on any other successor or assignee of the person to whom it was directed. 2001, c. 17, s. 6 (3).
Limitation
(2) If, pursuant to subsection (1), an order is binding on an executor, administrator, administrator with the will annexed,
guardian of property or attorney for property, their obligation to incur costs to comply with the order is limited to the value of
the assets they hold or administer, less their reasonable costs of holding or administering the assets. 2001, c. 17, s. 6 (3).
Receivers and trustees
(3) An order of a court, the Minister, the Director or a provincial officer under this Act that relates to property is binding
on a receiver or trustee that holds or administers the property. 2001, c. 17, s. 6 (3).
Limitation
(4) If, pursuant to subsection (3), an order is binding on a trustee, other than a trustee in bankruptcy, the trustee's
obligation to incur costs to comply with the order is limited to the value of the assets held or administered by the trustee, less
the trustee's reasonable costs of holding or administering the assets. 2001, c. 17, s. 6 (3).
Exception
(5) Subsection (3) does not apply to an order that relates to property held or administered by a receiver or trustee in
bankruptcy if,
(a) within 10 days after taking or being appointed to take possession or control of the property, or within 10 days after the
issuance of the order, the receiver or trustee in bankruptcy notifies the Director that they have abandoned, disposed of
or otherwise released their interest in the property; or
(b) the order was stayed under Part I of the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (Canada) and the receiver or trustee in
bankruptcy notified the Director, before the stay expired, that they abandoned, disposed of or otherwise released their
interest in the property. 2001, c. 17, s. 6 (3).
Extension of period
(6) The Director may extend the 10-day period for giving notice under clause (5) (a), before or after it expires, on such
terms and conditions as he or she considers appropriate. 2001, c. 17, s. 6 (3).
Notice under subs. (5)
(7) Notice under clause (5) (a) or (b) must be given in the manner prescribed by the regulations referred to in subsection
19 (7) ofthe Environmental Protection Act. 2001, c. 17, s. 6 (3).
Index record
(8) The Ministry shall maintain an alphabetical index record of the names of all persons to whom orders are directed under
this Act. 2001, c. 17, s. 6 (3).
Expiry of order, etc.
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(9) When an order has expired or is rescinded or set aside, the Ministry shall note that fact in the index record. 2001,
c. 17, s. 6 (3).
Search of index record
(10) The Ministry shall, on the request of any person, make a search of the index record and inform the person making the
request as to whether or not the name of a particular person appears in the index record and shall permit inspection of any
order relating to that person. 2001, c. 17, s. 6 (3).
Definitions, ss. 31.1 to 31.6
31.1 In this section and in sections 31.2 to 31.6,
"fiduciary" means an executor, administrator, administrator with the will annexed, trustee, guardian of property or attorney
for property, but does not include a trustee in bankruptcy or trustee in bankruptcy representative; ("representant fiduciaire")
"fiduciary property" means property held or administered by a fiduciary in the capacity of fiduciary, or property in respect of
which a fiduciary has powers or duties in the capacity of fiduciary; ("bien fiduciaire")
"fiduciary representative" means, with respe~t to a fiduciary, an officer, director, employee or agent of the fiduciary, or a
lawyer, consultant or other advisor of the fiduciary who is acting on behalf of the fiduciary; ("representant. d'un
representant fiduciaire")
"municipality" includes a local board, as defined in the Municipal Affairs Act, and a board, commission or other local
authority exercising any power with respect to municipal affairs or purposes, including school purposes, in an unorganised
township or unsurveyed territory; ("municipalite")
"municipal representative" means, with respect to a municipality, an officer, employee or agent of the municipality, or a
lawyer, consultant or other advisor of the municipality who is acting on behalf of the municipality; ("representant
municipal")
"non-municipal property" means, with respect to a municipality, property that is not owned, leased or occupied by the
municipality; ("bien non municipal")
"receiver representative" means, with respect to a receiver, an officer, director, employee or agent of the receiver, or a
lawyer, consultant or other advisor of the receiver who is acting on behalf of the receiver; ("representant d'un sequestre")
"secured creditor representative" means, with respect to a secured creditor, an officer, director, employee or agent of the
secured creditor, or a lawyer, consultant or other advisor of the secured creditor who is acting on behalf of the secured
creditor; ("representant d'un creancier garanti")
"trustee in bankruptcy representative" means, with respect to a trustee in bankruptcy, an officer, director, employee or agent
of the trustee in bankruptcy, or a lawyer, consultant or other advisor of the trustee in bankruptcy who is acting on behalf of
the trustee in bankruptcy. ("representant d'un syndic de faillite") 2001, c. 17, s. 6 (3); 2002, c. 17, Sched. C, s. 22 (1).
Interpretation, ss. 31.3 to 31.6
31.2 Sections 31.3 to 31.6 shall not be construed as affecting any cause of action that a person would have in the absence
ofthose sections. 2001, c. 17, s. 6 (3).
Actions taken by municipalities
31.3 (1) For the purposes of this Act, a municipality or a municipal representative who takes an action described in
subsection (2) is not, for that reason alone,
(a) the person having the charge, management or control of the handling, storage, use, disposal, transportation or display
of a pesticide, substance or thing; or
(b) the person having the charge, management or control ofa pesticide, substance or thing. 2001, c. 17, s. 6 (3).
Actions
(2) The actions referred to in subsection (I) are the following:
I. Any action taken for the purpose of conducting, completing or confirming an investigation relating to non-municipal
property.
2. Any action taken for the purpose of preserving or protecting non-municipal property, including action to,
1. ensure the supply of water, sewage services, electricity, artificial or natural gas, steam, hot water, heat or
maintenance,
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ii. secure the property by means of locks, gates, fences, security guards or other means, or
iii. ensure that the property is insured under a contract of insurance.
3. Any action taken on non-municipal property for the purpose of responding to,
i. any danger to the health or safety of any person that results from the presence or discharge of a pesticide, or any
substance or thing containing a pesticide, on, in or under the property,
ii. any impairment or serious risk of impairment of the quality of the natural environment for any use that can be
made of it that results from the presence or discharge of a pesticide, or any substance or thing containing a
pesticide, on, in or under the property, or
iii. any injury or damage or serious risk of injury or damage to any property or to any plant or animal life that results
from the presence or discharge of a pesticide, or any substance or thing containing a pesticide, on, in or under the
property .
4. Any action taken with respect to non-municipal property to exercise a right under any Act to collect rent or levy by
distress in relation to an unpaid amount
5. Any action taken on non-municipal property under or for the purpose of Part XI of the Municipal Act, 2001 or Part
XIV of the City of Toronto Act, 2006.
6. Any action taken on non-municipal property under or for the purpose of the Building Code Act, 1992, the Fire
Protection and Prevention Act, 1997 or an Act prescribed by the regulations referred to in paragraph 6 of subsection
168.12 (2) of the Environmental Protection Act.
7. Any other action prescribed by the regulations referred to in paragraph 7 of subsection 168.12 (2) of the
Environmental Protection Act. 2001, c. 17, s. 6 (3); 2002, c. 17, Sched. C, s. 22 (2); 2006, c. 32, Sched. C, s. 46.
Actions taken by secured creditors
31.4 (1) For the purposes ofthis Act, a secured creditor or a secured creditor representative who takes an action described
in subsection (2) is not, for that reason alone,
(a) the person having the charge, management or control of the handling, storage, use, disposal, transportation or display
of a pesticide, substance or thing; or
(b) the person having the charge, management or control ofa pesticide, substance or thing. 2001, c. 17, s. 6 (3).
Actions
(2) The actions referred to in subsection (1) are the following:
1. Any action taken for the purpose of conducting, completing or confirming an investigation relating to the secur~d
property .
2. Any action taken for the purpose of preserving or protecting the secured property, including action to,
1. ensure the supply of water, sewage services, electricity, artificial or natural gas, steam, hot water, heat or
maintenance,
ii. secure the property by means of locks, gates, fences, security guards or other means,
111. ensure that the property is insured under a contract of insurance, or
, IV. pay taxes due or collect rents owing with respect to the property.
3. Any action taken on the secured property for the purpose of responding to,
i. any danger to the health or safety of any person that results from the presence or discharge of a pesticide, or any
substance or thing containing a pesticide, on, in or under the property,
ii. any impairment or serious risk of impairment of the quality of the natural environment for any use that can be
made of it that results from the presence or discharge of a pesticide, or any substance or thing containing a
pesticide, on, in or under the property, or
111. any injury or damage or serious risk of injury or damage to any property or to any plant or animal life that results
from the presence or discharge of a pesticide, or any substance or thing containing a pesticide, on, in or under the
property.
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4. Any other action prescribed by the regulations referred to In paragraph 4 of subsection 168.17 (2) of the
Environmental Protection Act. 2001, c. 17, s. 6 (3).
Receivers and trustees in bankruptcy
31.5 (1) A receiver or trustee in bankruptcy is not required to comply with any order under this Act that is issued by the
Minister, the Director or a provincial officer if the order did not arise from the gross negligence or wilful misconduct of the
receiver or trustee in bankruptcy, or of a receiver representative or trustee in bankruptcy representative, and,
(a) not later than 10 days after being served with the order, or within such longer period as may be specified by the
Director in the order, the receiver or trustee in bankruptcy notifies the Director that they have abandoned, disposed of
or otherwise released their interest in the property to which the order relates; or
(b) the order was stayed under Part I of the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (Canada) and the receiver or trustee in
bankruptcy notified the Director, before the stay expired, that they abandoned, disposed of or otherwise released their
interest in the property. 2001, c. 17, s. 6 (3).
Notice under subs. (1)
(2) Notice under clause (1) (a) or (b) must be given in the manner prescribed by the regulations referred to in subsection
168.20 (8) of the Environmental Protection Act. 2001, c. 17, s. 6 (3).
Obligations of fiduciaries
31.6 If the Minister, the Director or a provincial officer issues an order under any provision of this Act to a fiduciary or
fiduciary representative with respect to fiduciary property, the obligation of the fiduciary or fiduciary representative to incur
costs to comply with the order is limited to the value of the assets they hold or administer on the date they are served with the
order, less their reasonable costs of holding or administering the assets, unless the order arose from the gross negligence or
wilful misconduct of the fiduciary or fiduciary representative. 2001, c. 17, s. 6 (3).
The Crown
32. This Act binds the Crown. R.S.O. 1990, c. P.II, s. 32.
Licences or permits not transferable
33. A licence or a permit under this Act is not transferable. R.S.O. 1990, c. P.1I, s. 33.
Exemption from regulations, applicants for licence
34. Where, in the opinion of the Director, it is in the public interest to do so, the Director may exempt an applicant for a
licence issued by the Director under section 6 or the holder of such a licence from any provision of the regulations and issue a
licence to the applicant or modifY the licence of the licensee, as the case may be, upon such terms and conditions, or alter or
revoke the terms and conditions, as the Director considers necessary. R.S.O. 1990, c. P.II, s. 34.
Note: On a day to be named by proclamation of the LIeutenant Governor, section 34.1s amended by the Statutes of Ontario, 2008, chapter 11,
section 4 by adding the followIng subsection:
Exception
(2) Subsection (1) does not authorize the Director to exempt a person from a provision ofa regulation made with respect
to section 7.1. 2008, c. 11, s. 4.
See: 2008, c. 11, ss. 4, 6.
Regulations
35. The Lieutenant Governor in Council may make regulations,
I. prescribing classes of licences and the requirements for licences and renewals;
2. exempting any person or class of persons from this Act or the regulations or any provision thereof and prescribing
terms and conditions attaching to any such exemption;
3. providing for the issue and renewal of licences and prescribing fees therefor;
Note: On a day to be named by proclamation of the LIeutenant Governor, paragraph 3 Is amended by the Statutes of Ontario, 2001, chapter 9,
Schedule G, subsection 7 (6) by striking out "and prescribing. fees therefor" at the end. See: 2001, c. 9, Schoo. G, IS. 7 (6). 8 (6).
4. prescribing expiry dates or the method of determining the expiry dates of licences or any class of licences;
5. providing for the issue of permits, prescribing fees therefor and the requirements therefor;
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Note: On a day to be named by proclamation of the lieutenant Governor, paragraph S Is amended by tbe Statutes of Ontario, ZOOI, .chapter 9,
Schedule G, subseetion 7 (7) by striking out "the Issue of permits, preserlblngfees therefor and" and substituting "the Issue of permits and". See:
2001, c. 9, Sched. G, ss. 7 (7), 8 (6). .
6. prescribing terms and conditions with respect to sales, offers to sen, transfers or premises in, on or from which sales,
offers to sell or transfers of a pesticide are or will be made that shall attach to any class of licence;
7. providing for the examination of applicants for permits and licences and renewals of licences, and prescribing fees for
such examinations;
Note: On a day to be named by proclamation of the Lieutenant Governor, paragraph 7 Is amended by the Statutes of Ontario, ZOOI, chapter 9,
Schedule G, subsection 7 (8) by striking out "and prescribing fees for such examinations" at the end. See: 2001, e. 9, Sched. G, ss. 7 (8), 8 (6).
8. providing for the appointment of examiners for applicants for licences and permits, the period for which such
appointments may be made and the remuneration of examiners;
9. requiring applicants for licences to undergo medical examinations;
10. prescribing the procedures, conditions and notices for exterminations and for the airing out of buildings, structures and
vehicles;
II. fixing the amount and type of insurance or bond that shall be carried or furnished by operators and prescribing the
form, requirements and terms thereof;
12. prescribing pesticides, classes of pesticides and conditions of use for the purpose of section 7;
13. prescribing that a type or class of structural extermination may be deemed a land extermination and prescribing that a
type or class of land extermination may be deemed a structural extermination for the purpose of this Act and the
regulations;
14. permitting any class of operator or exterminator to perform or to undertake to perform any extermination for which the
members of the class are not licensed and prescribing the conditions that shall attach to the permission;
15. exempting any machine, apparatus, equipment, or class thereof, from this Act or the regulations, or any provision
thereof;
16. exempting any type or class of building, vehicle or structure from this Act or the regulations or any provision thereof;
17. excluding any land or water from the operation of this Act or the regulations or any provision thereof;
18. regulating or prohibiting the installation, operation, maintenance and use of any machine, apparatus or equipment used
for extermination;
19. governing the signs, marking or other identification of vehicles or machines used in exterminations;
20. regulating the construction of any enclosed space or vault in which movable property may be placed during the periods
of extermination and airing out; .
21. prescribing functions, practices and procedures, tenure of office and remuneration of the Committee;
22. prescribing forms and providing for their use for the purposes of this Act;
23. governing, regulating or prohibiting the use, handling, storage, display or disposal of pesticides;
24. prohibiting or regulating the sale, offering for sale or transfer of pesticides;
24.1 classifying pesticides or providing for the classification of pesticides by the Minister or a person designated by the
Minister, or by another method of classification, and providing for a means of informing the public of the
classifications;
25. prohibiting the holders of any class of licence from using any designated pesticide or class of pesticides;
26. regulating the type of containers and the labelling of containers for pesticides, other than the containers in which
pesticides are sold or offered for sale;
27. regulating the disposal of containers of pesticides;
28. prescribing documents or data required to be created, stored and submitted by any person and the methods of creating,
storing and submitting the documents and data;
28.1 prescribing the location at which documents or data must be created or stored;
28.2 providing for the inspection and examination of documents and data;
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28.3 providing for the preparation and signing of documents by electronic means, the filing of documents by direct
electronic transmission and the printing of documents filed by direct electronic transmission;
29. exempting any plant or animal life, organism, substance or thing or any class of any of them or any quantity or
concentration of any organism or substance from this Act or the regulations or any provision thereof;
30. respecting premises on, in or from which any pesticide or class of pesticide is sold, offered for sale or transferred;
31. regulating and controlling, for the purpose of preventing or reducing the contamination by pesticides of the
environment, property, plant or animal life, or of any person, the transportation of any designated pesticide or class of
pesticides by any vehicle operated on any highway or road or the transportation of any designated pesticide or class of
pesticides together with any commodity or class of commodities by a vehicle operated on any highway or road;
32. prohibiting the transportation of any designated pesticide or class of pesticides together with any commodity or class
of commodity by a vehicle operated on any highway or road;
33. prescribing the records to be kept by persons responsible for the transportation of any designated pesticide or class of
pesticides by a vehicle operated on a highway or road;
34. requiring, regulating or prohibiting the removal or disposal of any substance or thing that has come into contact with
any pesticide by any means other than in accordance with this Act and the regulations or a licence, permit or order
thereunder;
35. requiring and prescribing measures to be taken and things to be done with respect to the cleaning and decontamination
of the environment or any plant or animal life, < substance or thing that has come into contact with a pesticide by any
means other than in accordance with this Act and the regulations or a licence, permit or order thereunder and the time
or times within which such measures shall be taken and things done;
36. providing for the method of service of any document given, served or delivered under this Act;
37. deeming a person to be a person involved in carrying out a program of the Ministry for the purpose of subsection 17
(5). R.S.O. 1990, c. P.I I, s. 35; 1997, c. 37, s. 5 (5, 6); 1998, c. 35, s. 92; 2001, c. 9, Sched. G, s. 7 (9).
Note: On a day to be named by proclamation of the Ueutenant Governor, section 35 Is amended by the Statutes of Ontario, 2008, chapter 11,
subseetion 5 (1) by adding the following paragraphs:
38. prescribing pesticides for the purpose of subsection 7.1 (1) or (4);
39. defining golf courses for the purpose of paragraph 1 ofsubsection 7.1 (2);
40. defining agriculture for the purpose of paragraph 2 of subsection 7.1 (2);
41. defining forestry for the purpose of paragraph 3 of subsection 7.1 (2);
42. defining promotion of public health or safety for the purpose of paragraph 4 of subsection 7.1 (2);
43. prescribing uses for the purpose of paragraph 5 of subsection 7.1 (2);
44. prescribing conditions that must be met for paragraph 1 or 5 of subsection 7.1 (2) to apply;
45. prescribing requirements that must be complied with for the purpose of subsection 7.1 (3);
46. prescribing sales, offers to sell or transfers to which subsection 7.1 (4) does not apply;
47. providing for such transitional matters as the Lieutenant Governor in Council considers necessary or advisable in
relation to section 7.1;
48. prescribing municipal by-laws to which subsection 7.1 (5) does not apply.
See: 200s. c. 11, ss. 5 (1), 6.
Note: On a day to be named by proclamation of the Lieutenant Gclvernor, seetion 35 is amended by the Statutes of Ontario, 2008, chapter 11,
subseet10n 5 (2) by adding the following subsections:
Pesticides prescribed for s. 7.1
(2) A regulation made under paragraph 38 of subsection (1) shall not prescribe a pesticide unless the pesticide rnay be
used for a cosmetic purpose. 2008, c. II, s. 5 (2).
Munle1pal by-laws to which s. 7.1 (5) does not apply
(3) A regulation made under paragraph 48 of subsection (1) shall not prescribe a municipal by-law unless the passing of
the by-law is required under an Act. 2008,c. II, s. 5 (2).
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See: 2008, e. 11, ss. 5 (2), 6.
Seope of regulations
36. (1) Any regulation may be general or particular in its application and may be limited as to time or place or both.
Adoption of eodes in regulations
(2) Any regulation may adopt by reference, in whole or in part, with such changes as the Lieutenant Governor in Council
considers necessary, any code, formula, standard or procedure, and may require compliance with any code, formula, standard
or procedure so adopted. R.S.O. 1990, c. P.ll, s. 36.
Fees
37. The Minister may establish and require the payment of fees in respect of any matter under this Act, specity to whom
the fees are paid, provide for the retention of all or part of the fees by the person to whom they are paid and provide for the
refund offees. 2001, c. 9, Sched. G, s. 7 (10).
Servic:e
38. (1) Any document given, served or delivered under this Act is sufficiently given, served or delivered if it is,
(a) delivered personally;
(b) sent by mail addressed to the person to whom it is required to be given, served or delivered at the latest address for the
person appearing on the records of the Ministry; or
(c) given or served in accordance with regulations respecting service.
When servic:e deemed made
(2) Where service is made by mail, the service shall be deemed to be made on the fifth day after the day of mailing unless
the person on whom service is being made establishes that the person did not, acting in good faith, through absence, accident,
illness or other cause beyond the person's control receive the document until a later date. 1998, c. 35, s. 93.
Enforcement of performanee of things required to be done
39. Where the Minister or the Director has authority to order or require that any matter or thing be done, the Minister may
order that, in default of its being done by the person ordered or required to do it, such matter or thing shall be done at the
expense of such person, and the Minister may recover the cost of doing it, with costs, by action in a court of competent
jurisdiction as a debt due to the Crown by such person. R.S.O. 1990, c. P.ll, s. 39.
40. REPEALED: 1998, c. 35, s. 94.
Presiding judge
41. The Crown, by notice to the clerk of the Ontario Court of Justice, may require that a provincial judge preside over a
proceeding in respect of an offence under this Act. R.S.O. 1990, c. P.11, s. 41; 2001, c. 9, Sched. G, s. 7 (11); 2006, c. 21,
Sched. C, s. 129 (3).
Note: On a day to be named by proc:lamation of the Lieutenant Governor, the Ad is amended by the Statutes of Ontario, 1998, ehapter 35, section
95 by adding the foDowlng seetion: .
Diredor may Impose administrative penalties
41.1 (1) Where the Director is of the opinion that a person,
(a) has contravened a provision of this Act or the regulations;
(b) has failed to comply with an order under this Act;
(c) has failed to comply with a term or condition of a licence or permit made or issued under this Act; or
(d) who, being a director or officer of a corporation that engages in an activity that may cause an effect mentioned in
subsection 49 (3) contrary to this Act or the regulations, has failed to take all reasonable care to prevent the
corporation from causing or permitting such unlawful effect,
the Director may, subject to the regulations under subsection (12), issue a notice in writing requiring the person to pay an
administrative penalty in the amount set out in the notice for each day. or part of a day on which the contravention or failure
occurred or continues. 1998, c. 35, s. 95.
Note: On the day seetion 95 of the EnvlronmenUd Stldllte lAw Amendment Act, 1998 eomes Into foree, subsettion (1) Is amended by the Statutes
of Ontario, 2000, ehapter 22, subsettion 3 (1) by adding "or" at the end of c:1ause (b), by striking out "or" at the end of c:lause (e) and by
repeaDng c:1ause (d). See: 2000, c:. 22, ss. 3 (1), 4 (4).
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Limitation
(2) The Director shall not issue a notice in respect of a contravention or failure later than two years after the later of,
(a) the day the contravention or failure occurred; and
(b) the day on which the evidence of the contravention or failure first came to the attention of the Director or a provincial
officer. 1998, c. 35, s. 95,
Amount of penalty, nmlted
(3) An administrative penalty in respect of a contravention or failure shall not exceed $5,000 for each day or part of a day
on which the contravent,ion or failure occurs or continues. 1998, c. 35, s. 95.
Note: On the day seetion 95 of the Environmellllll StIIt"le Law Amendment Act, 1998 eomes Into foree, subseetlon (3) Is amended by the Statutes
of Ontario, 2000, ehapter 12, subseetlon 3 (2) by striking out "$5,000" and substituting "$10,000". See: 2000, e. 22, ss. 3 (2),4(4).
Contents of notlee
(4) A notice ofan administrative penalty shall be served on the person who is required to pay the penalty and shall,
(a) contain a description of the contravention or failure to which the notice relates, including, where appropriate, the date
and location of the contravention or failure;
(b) specify the amount of the penalty determined by the Director in accordance with the regulations under subsection (12);
(c) give particulars respecting the time for paying the penalty and the manner of payment; and
(d) provide information to the person as to the person's right to require a hearing of the matter by the Board. 1998, c. 35,
s.95.
Note: On the day seetlon 41.1 eomes into foree, elause (d) Is amended by the Statutes of Ontario, 2000, ehapter 26, Sehedule F, subseetion ]4 (4)
by striking out "Board" and substituting "Tribunal". See: 2000, e. 26, Sehed. F, s. 14 (4).
Hearing may be required
(5) A person who is required by a notice to pay an administrative penalty may, within 15 days after service of the notice
on the person, by a written notice served on the Director and the Board, require the Board to hold a hearing with respect to
the matter to which the notice relates and, in such case, the requirement to pay is stayed until the disposition of the matter.
1998, c. 35, s. 95.
Note: On the day seetion 41.] eomes Into foree, subseetlon (5) Is amended by the Statutes oC Ontario, 2000, ehapter 26, Sehedule F, subseetlon
14 (4) by striking out "Board" and substituting "Tribunal". See: 2000, e. 26, Sehed. F, s. ]4 (4).
Board's powers on hearing
(6) At a hearing by the Board of a matter to which a notice' of an administrative penalty relates, the Board shall determine
whether in the circumstances, the notice should be confirmed, rescinded or amended. 1998, c. 35, s. 95.
Note: On the day seetlon 41.1 eomes Into Coree, subseetlon (6) Is amended by the Statutes oC Ontario, 2000, ehapter 26, Sehedule F, subseetion
14 (4) by striking out "Board" and substituting "Tribunal". See: 2000, e. 26, Sehed. F, s.14 (4).
Same
(7) The Board shall not vary the amount of the penalty unless the Board considers the amount to be unreasonable. 1998,
c. 35,s. 95. .
Note: On the day seetlon 4].] eomes Into Coree, subseetion (7) Is amended by the Statutes oC Ontario, 2000, ehapter 26, Sehedule F, subseetlon
]4 (4) by striking out "Board" and substituting "Tribunal". See: 2000, e. 26, Sehed. F, s. ]4 (4).
Same
(8) For greater certainty, the regulations under subsection (12) apply to decisions of the Board under subsections (6)
and (7). 1998, c. 35, s. 95.
Note: On the day seetlon 41,] eomes Into Coree, subseetlon (8) is amended by the Statutes of Ontario, 2000, ehapter 26, Sehedule F, subseetlon
]4 (4) by striking out "Board" and substituting "Tribunal". See: 2000, e. 26, Sehed. F, s. ]4 (4).
No offenee to be eharged if penalty Is paid
(9) Where a person who is required by a notice by the Director or after a decision of the Board to pay an administrative
penalty in respect of a contravention or failure pays the amount of the penalty in accordance with the notice or decision, the
person shall not be charged with an offence in respect of the contravention or failure. 1998, c. 35, s. 95.
Note: On the day seetlon 41.1 eomes into Coree, subseetlon (9) is amended by the Statutes oC Ontario, 2000, ehapter 26, Sehedule F, subSeetlon
]4 (4) by striking out "Board" and substituting "Tribunal". See: 2000, e. 26, Sehed. F, s..]4 (4).
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FaDure to pay whea requlrecl
(10) Where a person who is required to pay an administrative penalty in accordance with a notice by the Director fails to
comply with the requirement and no hearing provided fo~ under this section is pending in the matter or, after such hearing,
fails, to pay an administrative penalty in accordance with a decision of the Board,
Note: Oa the day seetloa 41.1 comea lato rorce, .uhseetloa (10) Is ameaded by the Statutea orOatarlo, 2000, ehapter 26, Schedule F, sub.doa
14 (4) by Itrlldag out "Board" aad .ubitltutlng "Trlbuaal". See: 2000, c. 26, Scheel. F,.. 14 (4).
(a) the notice or decision may be filed with a local registrar of the Ontario Court (General Division) and ,the notice or
decision may be enforced as if it were an order of the court;
Note: Oa the day Iectlon 95 or the ErwUolllrUnI4l SliIIllte Law A_~nt Act, 1998 coma .Iato rorce, c1aule (a) .. ameaded by the Statutea or
Oatarlo, 2001, chapter 9, Schedule G, .ubsectloa 7 (12) by .trlking out "Oatarlo Court (Geaeral Division)" aad substltutlag "Superior Court or
Justice". See: 2001, Co 9, Scheel. G, IS. 7 (12), 8 (7).
(b) the Director may by order suspend any licence or permit that has been issued to the person under this Act until the
administrative penalty is paid; and
(c) the Director may refuse to issue any licence or permit to the person under this Act until the administrative pena1ty is
paid. 1998, c. 35, s. 95.
Same
(11) Section 129 of the Courts of Justice Act applies in respect of a notice or decision filed with the Ontario Court
(General Division) under subsection (10) and, for the purpose, the date on which the notice or decision is filed shall be
deemed to be the date of the order. 1998, c. 35, s. 95.
Note: On the day Iectloa 95 or the EnvUolllrUnI4l SIiIIIIte Law AmendMent Act, 1998 comalato rorce, sublectloa (11) Is amended by the Statutea
or Ontario, 2001, chapter 9, Schedule G, subsectloa 7 (13) by strlklag out "Ontario Court (Geaeral Division)" aad .ub.titutlng "Superior Court
or Justice". See: 2001, c. 9, Sched. G, IS. 7 (13), 8 (7).
Regulations
(12) The Lieutenant Governor in Council may make regulations,
(a) specifying the form and content of notices of administrative penalties;
(b) specifying the types of contraventions or failures in respect of which a notice may not be issued under this section and
the circumstances when the Director shall not issue a notice under this section;
(c) governing the determination of the amounts of administrative penalties, including the criteria to be considered and
including providing for different amounts depending on when an administrative penalty is paid;
(d) respecting any other matter necessary for the administration of a system of administrative penalties provided for by
this section. 1998, c. 35, s. 95.
Geaenl or particular
(13) A regulation under subsection (l2)may be general or particular in its application. 1998, c. 35, s. 95.
Application
(14) This section does not apply to contraventions or failures that occurred before this section came into force. 1998,
c. 35, s. 95.
See: 1998, c. 35, ss. 95, 104 (2).
Offences
Contravention or Act or regulations
42. (I) Every person who contravenes this Act or a regulation is guilty of an offence. R.S.O. 1990, c. P.II, s. 42 (1).
Offence, orders
(2) Every person who fails to comply with an order under this Act is guilty of an offence. R.S.O. 1990, c. P.II, s. 42 (2).
Offence, licence or permit
(3) Every person who fails to comply with a term or condition of a licence or permit made or issued under this Act is
guilty of an offence. R.S.O. 1990, c. P.II, s. 42 (3).
Offence re rees
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(4) Every person who fails to pay a fee that the person is required to pay under section 37 is guilty of an offence. 2001,
c. 9, Sched. G, s. 7 (14).
Penalties, general
Individuals
43. (1) Every individual convicted of an offence under this Act is liable,
(a) on a first conviction, for each day or part ofa day on which the offence occurs or continues, to a fine of not more than
$20,000; and
(b) on each subsequent conviction,
(i) for each day or part of a day on which the offence occurs or continues, to a fine of not more than $50,000,
(ii) to imprisonment for a term of not more than one year, or
(iii) to both such fine and imprisonment.
Corporations
(2) Every corporation convicted of an offence under this Act is liable,
(a) on a first conviction, for each day or part of a day on which the offence occurs or continues, to a fine of not more than
$100,000; and
(b) on each subsequent conviction, for each day or part of a day on which the offence occurs or continues, to a fine of not
more than $200,000. 1998, c. 35, s. 96.
Penalty re monetary benefit
44. The court that convicts a person of an offence under this Act, in addition to any other penalty imposed by the court,
may increase a fine imposed upon the person by an amount equal to the amount of the monetary benefit acquired by or that
accrued to the person as a result of the commission of the offence, despite any maximum fine elsewhere provided. R.S.O.
1990, c. P.II, s. 44.
Penalties, more serious offences
Application of subss. (2) and (3)
45. (1) Subsections (2) and (3) apply to the following offences:
1. An offence under subsection 42 (1) or 49 (2) that posed, poses or may pose a risk of an effect mentioned in subsection
49 (3).
2. An offence under subsection 42 (2), other than an offence offailing to comply with an order under section 27.
3. An offence of contravening section 17.
4. An offence under subsection 42 (3). 1998, c. 35, s. 97 (1); 2000, c. 22, s. 3 (3).
Corporations, subs. (1)
(2) Every corporation convicted of an offence described in subsection (I) is liable, in substitution for any penalty provided
in section 43, for each day or part of a day on which the offence occurs or continues, to a fine of not more than $250,000 on a
first conviction and not more than $500,000 on each subsequent conviction. 1998, c. 35, s. 97 (I).
Individuals, subs. (1)
(3) Every individual convicted of an offence described in subsection (1) is liable, in substitution for any penalty provided
in section 43,
(a) for each day or part of a day on which the offence occurs or continues, to a fine of not more than $50,000 on a first
conviction and not more than $100,000 on each subsequent conviction;
(b) to imprisonment for a term of not more than one year; or
(c) to both such fine and imprisonment. 1998, c. 35, s. 97 (1).
Application of subss. (3.1) and (3.2)
(3.0.1) Subsections (3.1) and (3.2) apply to the following offences:
1. An offence under this Act that causes an effect mentioned in subsection 49 (3).
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2. An offence off ailing to comply with an order under section 27. 2000, c. 22, s. 3 (4).
Corporations, subs. (3.0.1)
(3.1) Every corporation convicted of an offence described in subsection (3.0.1) is liable, in substitution for any penalty
elsewhere provided, for each day or part of a day on which the offence occurs or continues, to a fine of not more than
$6,000,000 on a first conviction and not more than $10,000,000 on each subsequent conviction. 1998, c. 35, s. 97 (I); 2000,
c. 22, s. 3 (5).
Individuals, subs. (3.0.1)
(3.2) Every individual convicted of an offence described in subsection (3.0.1) is liable, in substitution for any penalty
elsewhere provided,
(a) for each day or part of a day on which the offence occurs or continues, to a fine of not more than $4,000,000 on a first
conviction and Bot more than $6,000,000 on each subsequent conviction;
(b) to imprisonment for a term of not more than five years less one day; or
(c) to both such fine and imprisonment. 1998, c. 35, s. 97 (1); 2000, c. 22, s. 3 (6).
Subsequent conviction
(4) For the purposes of determining the penalty to which a person is liable under section 43 or under this section, a
conviction of the person for an offence under this Act is a subsequent conviction if the person has previously been convicted
of an offence under,
(a) this Act;
(b) the Environmental Protection Act, other than for an offence related to Part IX of that Act;
(b. 1 ) the Nutrient Management Act, 2002; or
(c) the Ontario Water Resources Act. 1998, c. 35, s. 97 (2); 2002, c. 4, s. 66 (3).
Order to prevent damage, etc.
46. (1) On its own initiative or on the request of the prosecutor, the court that convicts a person of an offence under this
Act, in addition to any other penalty imposed by the court, may order the person,
(a) to take such action as the court directs, including but not limited to providing an alternate water supply, within the time
specified in the order to prevent, eliminate or ameliorate damage that results from or is in any way connected to the
commission of the offence; and
(b) to comply with any order that the Director has issued to the person in relation to damage that results from or is in any
way connected to the commission ofthe offence. 1998, c. 35, s. 98 (1).
Other conditions
(2) An order under subsection (1) may contain such other conditions relating to the circumstances of the offence and of the
person that contributed to the commission of the offence as the court considers appropriate to prevent similar unlawful
conduct or to contribute to rehabilitation. R.S.O. 1990, c. P.II, s. 46 (2); 2006, c. 19, Sched. K, s. 4.
Variation of order
(3) The court that made an order under subsection (1) may make any changes in or additions to the conditions prescribed
in the order that in the opinion of the court are rendered desirable by a change in circumstances,
(a) on its own initiative at any time; or
(b) on application by counsel for the prosecutor, by the person convicted or by the person authorized under the Law
Society Act to represent the person convicted, with notice to the other party, after a hearing or, with the consent of the
parties, without a hearing. 2006, c. 21, Sched. C, s. 129 (4).
Conflict
(4) Nothing in subsection (I) authorizes the making of an order that conflicts with an order previously made under this Act
by the Minister or the Director, but an order may be made under subsection (I) supplementing the provisions of an order in
respect of the prevention, decrease or elimination of harm to the environment and the restoration of the environment. R.S.O.
1990, c. P.1I, s. 46 (4).
(5) REPEALED: 1998, c. 35, s. 98 (2).
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Continuation in force
(6) Where a person bound by an order under subsection (1) is imprisoned, the order continues in force except in so far as
the imprisonment renders it impossible for the person to comply for the time being with the order. R.S.O. 1990, c. P.ll,
s. 46 (6).
Restitution orders
46.1 (1) On its own initiative or on the request of the prosecutor, the court that convicts a person of an offence under this
Act, in addition to any other penalty imposed by the court, may make an order for restitution against the person convicted of
the offence, requiring the person to pay another person for reasonable expenses actually incurred by the other person on
account of damage to property in which the other person has an interest that results from or is in any way connected to the
commission of the offence, in such amount and on such terms and conditions as the court considers just. 1998, c. 35, s. 99.
Expenses incurred, interpretation
(2) For the purposes of subsection (1), expenses are incurred on account of damage to property if they are incurred,
(a) to prevent, eliminate or ameliorate the damage;
(b) to replace the property that suffered the damage; or
(c) to restore the property to the state that it was in before the damage. 1998, c. 35, s. 99.
Same
(3) For greater certainty, for the purposes of clause (2) (a), expenses incurred to provide an alternate water supply may be
expenses incurred to prevent, eliminate or ameliorate damage. 1998, c. 35, s. 99.
Amount of order
(4) The amount of the order for restitution shall not exceed the replacement value of the property as of the date the order is
issued. 1998, c. 35, s. 99.
No restitution to person who committed offence
(5) The court shall not make an order for restitution in favour of any person on account of damage that is the result of,
(a) the commission of an offence by the person; or
(b) a contravention or failure in respect of which a notice under section 41.1 has been served on the person requiring the
person to pay an administrative penalty, unless the requirement to pay the administrative penalty has been rescinded.
1998, c. 35, s. 99.
Notification of order
(6) Where a court makes an order for restitution, it shall cause a copy of the order or a notice of the content of the order to
be given to the person to whom the restitution is ordered to be paid. 1998, c. 35, s. 99.
Filing of order in court
(7) An order for restitution may be filed with a local registrar of the Superior Court of Justice and the responsibility for
filing shall be on the person to whom the restitution is ordered to be paid. 1998, c. 35, s. 99; 2001, c. 9, Sched. G, s. 7 (17).
Enforcement of order
(8) An order for restitution filed under subsection (7) may be enforced as if it were an order of the court. 1998, c. 35,
s.99.
Same
(9) Section 129 of the Courts of Justice Act applies in respect of an order for restitution filed under subsection (7) and, for
the purpose, the date of filing shall be deemed to be the date of the order. 1998, c. 35, s. 99.
Civil remedy
(10) A civil remedy for an act or omission is not affected by reason only that an order for restitution under this section has
been made in respect of that act or omission. 1998, c. 35, s. 99.
Forfeiture on conviction
46.2 (1) On its own initiative or on the request of the prosecutor, the court that convicts a person of an offence under this
Act, in addition to any other penalty imposed by the court, may, if conviction is in rel~tion to an offence in connection with
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which a thing has been seized under section 22 or 23 or under a warrant issued under the Provincial Offences Act, order that
the thing be forfeited to the Crown. 1998, c. 35, s. 99.
Same
(2) The court shall not make an order under subsection (I) unless the court is satisfied that,
(a) the seizure of the thing was lawful; and
(b) no later than seven days before the hearing of the request, written notice was provided by a provincial officer,
(i) to every person whom the provincial officer knows or has reason to believe is an owner ofthe thing seized,
(ii) to every person who has a security interest in the thing that is perfected by registration under the Personal
Property Security Act against the name of any person whom the provincial officer knows or has reason to believe
is the owner,
(iii) where the thing seized is a vehicle, to every person who has a security interest in the vehicle that is perfected by
registration under the Personal Property Security Act against the vehicle identification number of the vehicle, and
(iv) where the thing seized is a vehicle and the vehicle is registered under the Highway Traffic Act, to the registered
owner. 1998, c. 35, s. 99.
Contents of notice
(3) Notice under subsection (2) shall include,
(a) a description of the thing seized sufficient to enable it to be identified;
(b) the location at which the thing was seized;
(c) the date of the seizure;
(d) the name and telephone number of the provincial officer who seized the thing or of his or her delegate;
(e) a statement of the reason for the seizure;
(t) a reference to the statutory provision authorizing the seizure;
(g) a statement that an order for forfeiture of the thing is being sought under this section; and
(h) a statement that the person to whom the notice is provided may make submissions to the court with respect to the
issuance of an order under this section. 1998, c. 35, s. 99.
Disposition of things forfeited
(4) A thing forfeited under this section may be disposed of as the Director directs. 1998, c. 35, s. 99.
Relief against forfeiture
(5) A person who had an interest in a thing forfeited under this section may apply to the Superior Court of Justice for relief
against the forfeiture and the court may make an order providing for any relief that it considers appropriate, including, but not
limited to, one or more of the following orders:
I. An order directing that the thing or any part of the thing be returned to the applicant.
2. An order directing that any interest in the thing be vested in the applicant.
3. An order directing that an amount be paid by the Crown to the applicant by way of compensation for the forfeiture.
1998, c. 35, s. 99; 2001, c. 9, Sched. G, s. 7 (17).
When relief not to be ordered
(6) The court shall not make an order for relief under subsection (5) in respect of a thing forfeited where the person
applying for the relief,
(a) has been served with a notice under section 41.1 requiring the person to pay an administrative penalty in connection
with a matter that was associated with the seizure of the thing, unless the requirement to pay the administrative penalty
is rescinded under section 41.1; or
(b) has been charged with an offence that was associated with the seizure of the thing, unless the charge has been
withdrawn or dismissed. 1998, c. 35, s. 99.
Where line not paid
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46.3 (I) Where a person is convicted of an offence under this Act and a fine is imposed,
(a) a thing seized in connection with the offence and not forfeited to the Crown under section 24.1, 24.3 or 46.2 shall not
be returned until the fine has been paid; and
(b) if payment of the fine is in default within the meaning of section 69 of the Provincial Offences Act, a justice may order
that the thing be forfeited to the Crown.
Application of subss. 46.2 (2) to (6)
(2) Subsections 46.2 (2) to (6) apply with necessary modifications in relation to an order under clause (1) (b). 1998, c. 35,
s.99.
Costs of seizure, etc.
46.4 If a person is convicted of an offence under this Act, the justice may, in addition to any other penalty, order the
person to pay all or part of the expenses incurred by the Ministry with respect to the seizure, storage or disposition of any
thing seized in connection with the offence. 1998, c. 35, s. 99.
Suspension for default in payment of fine
47. (1) Where a person is in default of payment of a fine imposed upon conviction for an offence against this Act, the
Environmental Protection Act, the Nutrient Management Act, 2002, the Ontario Water Resources Act or the regulations made
under any of them, on the application of the Director, an order may be made under subsection 69 (2) of the Provincial
Offences Act directing that,
(a) one or more of the person's licences be suspended; and
(b) no licence be issued to the person,
until the fine is paid. R.S.O. 1990, c. P.1I, s. 47 (1); 2002, c. 4, s. 66 (4).
Duty of Director
(2) The Director shall,
(a) on being informed of an outstanding order referred to in subsection (1), suspend the person's licence, if it is not
already suspended under another order referred to in subsection (I); and
(b) on being informed that the fine and any applicable prescribed administrative fee for the reinstatement of the licence are
paid, reinstate the licence, unless the Director has been informed that,
Note: On a day to be named by proelamatiouof the Ullutenant Governor, clause (b) .Is amendlld by the Statutes of Ontario, 2001, chapter 9,
Schlldule G,subsection 7 (15) bystrlldng out "any applicable prescrlblldadmlnlstratlve fee" and.substltntlng "any appUcable adminlstratlve fee".
See: 2001, Co 9, Schild. G, ss. 7 (15), 8 (6).
(i) there is another outstanding order referred to in subsection (I) directing that the licence be suspended, or
(ii) the licence is suspended under any other order or under another statute. R.S.O. 1990, c. P.II, s. 47 (2).
Regulations
(3) The Lieutenant Governor in Council may make regulations prescribing forms and procedures and respecting any
matter considered necessary or advisable to carry out effectively the intent and purpose ofthis section. R.S.O. 1990, c.P,II,
s. 47 (3).
Definition
(4) In this section,
"licence" means a licence or permit under this Act or the regulations. R.S.O. 1990, c. P.II, s. 47 (4).
Limitation
48. A proceeding for an offence against this Act or the regulations shall not be commenced after two years after the date
on which the offence was, or is alleged to have been, committed. R.S.O. 1990, c. P.1I, s. 48.
Duty of director or officer of corporation
49. (1) Every director or officer of a corporation that engages in an activity that may cause an effect mentioned in
subsection (3) contrary to this Act or the regulations has a duty to take all reasonable care to prevent the corporation from
causing or permitting such unlawful effect.
Offence
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109
(2) Every person who has a duty under subsection (1) and who fails to carry out that duty is guilty of an offence.
Effects
(3) The effect referred to in subsection (1) is anyone or more of,
(a) impairment of the quality of the environment for any use that can be made of it;
(b) injury or damage to property or plant or animal life;
(c) harm or material discomfort to any person;
(d) an adverse effect on the health of any person;
(e) impairment of the safety of any person; or
(f) directly or indirectly rendering any property or plant or animal life unfit for human use,
from a pesticide or any substance or thing containing a pesticide to a greater degree than would necessarily res\llt from the
proper use or storage of the pesticide.
Liability to conviction
(4) A director or officer of a corporation is liable to conviction under this section whether or not the corporation has been
prosecuted or convicted. R.S.O. 1990, c. P.II, s. 49.
Service of offence notice, etc., offences re: vehicles
50. (1) In this section,
"commercial motor vehicle" and "motor vehicle" have the same meanings as in the Highway Traffic Act; ("vehicule
utilitaire", "vehicule automobile")
"offence notice or summons" means,
(a) an offence notice or summons under Part I of the Provincial Offences Act, or
(b) a summons under Part III of the Provincial Offences Act. ("avis d'infraction ou assignation") R.S.O. 1990, c. P.II,
s. 50 (1); 1998, c. 35, s. 100 (1).
Service of offence notice or summons
(2) Delivery of an offence notice or summons to the operator of a commercial motor vehicle in respect of an offence under
this Act related to the use of the vehicle shall be deemed to be personal service of the offence notice or summons on the
owner or lessee of the vehicle who is named in the offence notice or summons. R.S.O. 1990, c. P.lI, s. 50 (2).
Employer
(3) Delivery of an offence notice or summons to the operator of a motor vehicle in respect of an offence under this Act
related to the use of the vehicle in the course of the operator's employment shall be deemed to be personal service of the
offence notice or summons on the employer of the operator of the vehicle. R.S.O. 1990, c. P.II, s. 50 (3).
(4) REPEALED: 1998, c. 35, s. 100 (2).
Exception
(5) Subsection (2) does not apply if, at the time of the offence, the vehicle was in the possession of the operator without
the consent of the owner or lessee of the vehicle, as the case may be, but the burden of proof of that shall be on the owner or
lessee ofthe vehicle. RS.O. 1990, c. P.II, s. 50 (5).
Permit holder deemed owner
(6) For the purposes of this section, the holder ofa permit under Part II of the Highway Traffic Act shall be deemed to be
the owner of the vehicle referred to in the permit if a number plate under that Part bearing a number that corresponds to the
permit was displayed on the vehicle at the time the offence was committed. R.S.O. 1990, c. P.lI, s. 50 (6).
Application ofsubs. (6)
(7) Subsection (6) does not apply if the number plate was displayed on the vehicle without the consent of the holder of the
permit, but the burden of proof of that shall be on the holder of the permit. R.S.O. 1990, c. P.lI, s. 50 (7).
Service of offence notice, etc., corporations, etc.
Service on municipal corporations
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50.1 (I) Service of an offence notice or summons on a municipal corporation may be effected by delivering it personally
to the mayor, warden, reeve or other chief officer of the municipal corporation or to the clerk of the municipal corporation.
Service on other corporations
(2) Service of an offence notice or summons on a corporation other than a municipal corporation may be effected by
delivering it personally to the manager, secretary or other officer of the corporation or to a person apparently in charge of a
branch office of the corporation.
Service on partnership
(3) Service of an offence notice or summons on a partnership may be effected by delivering it personally to a partner or to
a person apparently in charge of an office of the partnership.
Service on a sole proprietorship
(4) Service of an offence notice or summons on a sole proprietorship may be effected by delivering it personally to the
sole proprietor or to a person apparently in charge of an office of the sole proprietorship.
Substituted service
(5) On application without notice, a justice, on being satisfied that service cannot be made effectively in accordance with
subsections (I) to (4), may by order authorize another method of service that has a reasonable likelihood of coming to the
attention ofthe municipal corporation, other corporation, partnership or sole proprietorship. 1998, c. 35, s. 101.
Official documents, evidence
51. (I) In this section,
"official document" means,
(a) an approval, certificate, consent, licence, notice, permit, order or return under this Act or the regulations,
(b) a certificate as to service of a document mentioned in clause (a),
(c) a certificate or report as to the analysis, description, ingredients, quality, quantity or temperature of any solid, liquid or
gas or any combination of any of them,
(d) a certificate or report as to the analysis, description, quality or quantity of any odour, heat, sound, vibration, radiation
or any combination of any of them,
(e) a certificate or report as to the custody of any solid, liquid or gas or any combination of any of them,
(t) a certificate as to the custody of any book, record or report or as to the custody of any other document, or
(g) a certificate as to whether or not any document or notification was received or issued by the Minister or the Ministry
under this Act or the regulations.
Same
(2) An official document, oth~r than an official document mentioned in clause (I) (c) or (d), that purports to be signed by
the Minister or an employee in the Ministry shall be received in evidence in any proceeding as proof, in the absence of
evidence to the contrary, of the facts stated in the official document without proof of the signature or position of the person
appearing to have signed the official document.
Idem
(3) An official document mentioned in clause (I) (c), (d) or (e) that purports to be signed by an analyst shall be received in
evidence in any proceeding as proof, in the absence of evidence to the contrary, of the facts stated in the official document
without proof of the signature or position of the person appearing to have signed the official document. R.S.O. 1990, c. P.lI,
s.51.
Note: On a day to be named by proclamation of the Lieutenant Governor, the Act Is amended by the Statutes of Ontario, 1998, chapter 35, section
102 by adding the following section:
Electronic signature
51.1 (I) Despite any requirem~nt und~r this Act, for the purposes of anything don~ under this Act, a document may be
prepared. and signed by electronic means in an electronic format and may be filed by direct electronic transmission, if the
preparation, signature and filing are in accordance with the regulations. 1998, c. 35, s. 102.
Deemed filing
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(2) A printed copy of a document filed under subsection (1) shall be de~ed to have been filed as the original document if
it is printed in accordan.ce with the regulations. 1998, c. 35, s. 102.
See: 1998, c. 35, ss.102, 104 (2).
Proceedings to prohibit continuation or repetition of contravention
52. (1) Where any provision of this Act or the regulations or any direction, order, licence or permit made, served,
delivered or issued by the Minister or the Director under this Act is contravened, despite any other remedy or any penalty
. imposed, the Minister may apply to a judge of the Superior Court of Justice for an order prohibiting the continuation or
repetition of the contravention or the carrying on of any activity specified in the order that, in the opinion of the court, will or
will likely result in the continuation or repetition of the contravention by the person committing the contravention, and the
judge may make the order and it may be enforced in the same manner as any other order or judgment of the Superior Court of
Justice. R.S.O. 1990, c. P.1I, s. 52 (1); 2001, c. 9, Sched. G, s. 7 (17).
Appeal
(2) An appeal lies to the Divisional Court from an order made under subsection (1). R.S.O. 1990, c. P .11, s. 52 (2).
Power to restrain by order upon conviction
(3) Upon its own initiative or upon application by counsel for the prosecutor, the court that convicts a person of an offence
under this Act, in addition to any other remedy and to any other penalty imposed by law, may make an order prohibiting the
continuation or repetition by the person of the act or omission for which the person is convicted. R.S.O. 1990, c. P.1I, s. 52
(3). -
Administrative changes to control orders and permits
52.1 The Director may rescind or amend a control order, cancel a permit or alter a term or condition in a permit if the
Director is satisfied that the rescission, amendment, cancellation or alteration is in the public interest and is desirable for
administrative reasons to,
(a) reflect changes that have occurred with respect to the identity or description of any person or place; or
(b) eliminate provisions that are spent or obsolete. 2001, c. 9, Sched. G, s. 7 (16).
Conflict with other legislation
53. Where a conflict appears between this Act or the regulations and any other Act or regulation in a matter related to
pesticides and the control of pests, this Act or the regulations shall prevail. R.S.O. 1990, c. P.II, s. 53.
Fran~ais
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ATTAChMENl'1+_,,1 REPORT# nEe.. L/.5 ~()g
I oj 2..
Pickering Civic Complex
One The Esplanade
Pickering, Ontario
Canada
LlV 6K7
Direct Access 905.420.4660
cityofpickering.com
OPERATIONS & EMERGENCY SERVICES DEPARTMENT
Municipal Property & Engineering Division
Division 905.420.4630
Facsimile 905.420.4650
prop&eng@city.pickering.on.ca
December 8, 2008
Robert Bilyea
Senior Policy Advisor
Ministry of the Environment
Integrated Environmental Planning Division
Strategic Policy Branch
135 St. Clair Avenue West, Floor 11
Toronto Ontario M4V 1 P5
Subject:
Comments on EBR Registry Number 010-5080
- File: 0-9000
This letter serves to provide comments regarding the Cosmetic Pesticides Ban _
Proposed New Regulation (EBR Registry Number 010-5080).
The following comments are based on results of the public consultation process the City
of Pickering undertook earlier this year to develop a draft Pesticide Use By-law.
· We support the change to include Specialty Turf (lawn bowling, cricket, lawn
tennis and croquet) as detailed in Section 27 of the draft Ontario Regulation
under the Pesticide Act.
We request consideration be give to amend the draft Ontario Regulation under the
Pesticides Act for the following:
· To allow municipalities to spot spray on warning tracks and on municipally
managed sports fields if a 30 percent threshold of non-qualified turf is identified.
This exemption should be in addition to the Sports Field exemption outlined in
Section 25 of the draft Ontario Regulation under the Pesticide Act.
The rational for this request is simply that failing to remove weeds from warning
tracks and sports turf poses a safety concern. Spot applications may be
necessary to reduce the risk factor and liability for athletes. It is worth
commenting that if the weed population in a sports field exceeds 30 percent and
continues upwards to 50 percent, for safety reasons, a complete rehabilitation of
ATTACHMENT#_t_. TO REPORT# O€5> 4S:0~
~6i 2-
Comments on EBR Registry NUrrlb~r 0-5080
December 8,20081 1 3
Page 2
all the turf on that field will be required. This will have significant cost
implications as well as impact sport teams' ability to use the fields.
· To allow an exemption for municipalities to treat hard surfaces. The rational for
this request is financial; occasionally our municipality needs to use spot
treatments on hard surfaces were vegetation has penetrated. The City has a
very large area of hard surfaces to maintain and does not have the resources at
this time to be able to treat the weeds using alternative methods.
· To apply an exemption for situations where there is a presence of insects in large
numbers or conditions that involves an immediate or potential risk of substantial
loss or damage to property.
Lastly, education and enforcement is an essential component to the successful
implementation of a Cosmetic Pesticide Ban. The City of Pickering requests that the
Province elaborate on the enforcement component, by conveying to municipalities how
the draft Regulation, if approved, will be enforced and within what timeframe.
Yours truly
Everett Buntsma
Director, Operations & Emergency Services
fCW
Copy:
Mayor and Members of Council
Chief Administrative Officer
City Clerk
Division Head, Municipal Property & Engineering
Stormwater & Environmental Engineer
Superintendent, Municipal Operations