HomeMy WebLinkAboutPD 25-04PICKERING
REPORT TO
COUNCIL
Report Number: PD 25-04
Date: June 9, 2004
From:
Neil Carroll
Director, Planning & Development
Subject:
Toronto and Region Conservation Authority
Request for Council Endorsement and Representation for:
Duffins and Carruthers Watershed Resource Group
Recommendation:
That Council ENDORSE the Goals, Membership, Organization and Terms of
Reference of the Duffins Carruthers Watershed Resource Group (DCWRG), as
the implementation team for the Watershed Plan for Duffins Creek and
Carruthers Creek; and that TRCA invite a First Nations representative to join the
DCWRG; and,
That Council APPOINT David Pickles, City Councillor - Ward 3, to serve as the
City of Pickering representative on the Duffins Carruthers Watershed Resource
Group, and Mayor Ryan as the alternate.
Executive Summary: The 'state-of-the-ad' Watershed Plan for Duffins Creek
and Carruthers Creek was adopted by TRCA and other municipalities in 2003, with
the support of Pickering City Council. An implementation strategy was to be
established following consultation with City staff and other partners. The Toronto
and Region Conservation Authority is now proposing the Duffins Carruthers
Watershed Resource Group (DCWRG) as the implementation team for the
Watershed Plan, working with the proposed Goals, Membership, Organizat/on and
Terms of Reference. Staff is recommending that City Council endorse the goals,
membership, organization and terms of reference of the DCWRG as the advisory
group to TRCA on implementation of the Watershed Plan and appoint a member of
Council to serve on the Duffins Carruthers Watershed Resource Group.
Financial Implications: No funding support from the City is proposed to administer
the Duffins Carruthers Watershed Resource Group. Funding participation may be
requested at a later time for specific implementation measures, which would be subject
to Council approval for each such measure.
Report PD 25-04 Date: June 9, 2004
Subject: TRCA Request for Council Endorsement and Representation for: Page 2
Duffins and Carruthers Watershed Resource Group
1.0
2,0
Council supported A Watershed Plan for Duffins Creek and Carruthers
Creek, in 2003.
On June 16, 2003, Pickering City Council passed Resolution #96/03, Item #1 to:
· receive the draft report A Watershed Plan For Duffins Creek and Carruthers
Creek;
· support, in principle, the vision, management philosophy and ten integral
management actions in the plan; and,
· authorize City staff to work with TRCA staff on a terms of reference for an
implementation team for the watershed plan.
Council Resolution #96/03, Item #1 and the vision, management philosophy and
ten integral management actions are attached to Report PD 25-04 (see
Attachments #1 & #2).
The final report - A Watershed Plan for Duffins Creek and Carruthers Creek was
released in August 2003 and distributed to Council and staff at that time.
TRCA consulted with City staff about an implementation team for the
Watershed Plan and is now requesting Council's endorsement of the
Goals, Membership, Organization and Terms of Reference of the Duffins
Carruthers Watershed Resource Group (DCWRG).
Since release of the final report, TRCA staff have consulted with Pickering
Planning & Development staff, other area and regional municipal staff, and other
watershed partners on a suitable terms of reference for an implementation team
for the Watershed Plan.
In February 2004, the Province released a White Paper on Watershed Based
Source Protection Planning. The types of protections proposed for the Duffins Creek
and Carruthers Creek watersheds set out in the Watershed Plan are
complementary to the Province's proposals for watershed based source
protection. Discussions are ongoing to include the Toronto and Region,
Credit Valley and Central Lake Ontario Conservation Authorities in a joint
watershed region and develop watershed source protection plans for each
watershed. Accordingly, TRCA concluded that the implementation team for the
Watershed Plan for Duffins Creek and Carruthers Creek should also take on an
advisory role to TRCA on the development of a source protection plan for the
Duffins Creek and Carruthers Creek watersheds. The terms of reference for the
implementation team has accordingly been expanded to incorporate this
additional role.
Report PD 25-04 Date: June 9, 2004
Subject: TRCA Request for Council Endorsement and Representation for: Page 3
Duffins and Carruthers Watershed Resource Group
3.0
On April 16, 2004, as a result of consultation with municipal staff and other
stakeholders, the Watershed Management Advisory Board of TRCA
recommended establishment of the Duffins Carruthers Watershed Resource
Group (DCWRG) to assist TRCA in the implementation of A Watershed Plan For
Duffins Creek and Carruthers Creek. The Board adopted the series of TRCA
staff recommendations contained in the Implementation Framework for A
Watershed Plan For Duffins Creek and Carruthers Creek and the Goals,
Membership, Organization and Terms of Reference of the Duffins Carruthers
Watershed Resource Group (DCWRG), which are attached to Report PD 25-04
(see Attachment #3).
The recommended Goals, Membership, Organization and Terms of
Reference of the DCWRG are appropriate.
It is proposed that the DCWRG be composed of representatives of federal and
provincial agencies, local and regional municipalities, other interested
stakeholder organizations and watershed residents.
The goal of the DCWRG is to work towards advocacy and networking, funding
and resources, communication and interface, stewardship and outreach,
education and science transfer, and applied research/experimental design in
order to implement A Watershed Plan for Duffins Creek and Carruthers Creek.
DCWRG membership is to include two members of TRCA, the TRCA watershed
specialist, Councillors from the seven local and regional municipalities,
representatives of the federal and provincial governments, the golf course and
aggregate industries, and six residents or non-govemment organization members to
fulfill specific functions. The Urban Development Institute asked to be consulted
at such time as specific implementation measures may be under consideration.
In addition, TRCA staff welcomed the City staff suggestion to include
First Nations representation on the DCWRG and requested the City to provide
First Nations contacts. Staff will forward the contact at the Mississaugas of
Scugog Island First Nation to TRCA staff.
Municipal representatives should represent wards that fall within the Duffins or
Carruthers Creek watersheds (i.e., Wards 2 or 3, in Pickering). The term of the
appointment will be from this summer until the end of the Council term in
November 2006.
Report PD 25-04 Date: June 9, 2004
Subject: TRCA Request for Council Endorsement and Representation for: Page 4
Duffins and Carruthers Watershed Resource Group
Since the DCWRG is expected to meet only several times each year, the role of
municipal representatives will be to inform, influence, and maintain
communication between the City and the DCWRG on priorities and programs
that support the watershed strategy. Another member of Council could also be
appointed as an alternate to the appointed Council representative. Support from
City staff would be requested as specific implementation measures are
considered (i.e., Oak Ridges Moraine official plan amendment, trail planning,
etc.)
DCWRG members are to appoint a Chair and/or Vice-Chair. The first meeting of
the DCWRG is planned early in July. It is anticipated that the six citizen
non-government representatives would be selected for the specific functions
following the first meeting of the Council and stakeholder representatives on the
DCWRG. Council may wish to recommend citizen or non-governmental
organization candidates for these functional roles (e.g., a representative of a
hamlet ratepayers association, a farmer, a resident of a rural heritage
community, or a member of a community association with demonstrated
environmental interest).
The DCWRG is to continue implementing existing watershed workplans with
local partners, coordinate watershed actions and report on a semi-annual basis
on projects and progress to the Watershed Management Advisory Board of
TRCA. Administrative and technical support, and funding of the DCWRG, is to
be provided by TRCA. Although no funding will be requested to support the
DCWRG, funding and other support for specific implementation measures is
encouraged by TRCA and will be addressed as each implementation measure is
proposed. Examples of ongoing watershed measures include trail works, source
protection plans, and input to the Great Lakes Water Quality Agreement.
Some of the functions proposed for the DCWRG apply generally to the two
watersheds over the long term, while some are of particular strategic importance
to the City of Pickering at this time, including:
· to work with the City of Pickering to apply the watershed plan in its planning
activities;
· to continue to seek opportunities for official plan amendments in support of
the policy changes required for full endorsement of the watershed plan;
· to continue discussions with Transport Canada to ensure implementation is in
line with the Green Space Master Plan;
· to advise the GTAA and Transport Canada on watershed plan directions
related to the proposed airport; and,
· to work with the Province respecting Seaton planning to apply watershed plan
strategies.
Report PD 25-04 Date: June 9, 2004
Subject: TRCA Request for Council Endorsement and Representation for: Page 5
Duffins and Carruthers Watershed Resource Group
4.0
It is recommended that Council endorse the Goals, Membership, Organization
and Terms of Reference of the Duffins Carruthers Watershed Resource Group
(DCWRG) as the implementation team for the Watershed Plan for Duffins Creek
Carruthers Creek and that a First Nations representative be invited to join the
DCWRG.
Council should appoint a member of Council to serve on the Duffins
Carruthers Watershed Resource Group (DCWRG) and another member of
Council as an alternate representative.
In order to ensure local municipal representation in the implementation of the
Watershed Plan for both matters affecting the general health of the two
watersheds and matters currently of strategic significance to Pickering, it is
recommended that Council appoint a member of Council to the Duffins
Carruthers Watershed Resource Group and another member of Council as an
alternate representative.
It is suggested that David Pickles, City Councillor - Ward 3, be appointed as he
was Council's representative on the Duffins Creek and Carruthers Creek
Watershed Task Forces. Councillor Pickles has indicated an interest in
continuing his involvement as the City representative on the DCWRG.
It is further suggested that Mayor Ryan be appointed as the alternate
representative of Council on the DCWRG, which complements his role as
Council's representative on the Toronto and Region Conservation Authority.
Mayor Ryan has indicated his interest in this role.
Report PD 25-04 Date: June 9, 2004
Subject: TRCA Request for Council Endorsement and Representation for: Page 6
Duffins and Carruthers Watershed Resource Group
Attachments:
Council Resolution #96/03, Item #1, adopted June 16, 2003
Vision, Management Philosophy and Ten Integral Management Actions of
A Watershed Plan for Duffins Creek and Carruthers Creek
Implementation Framework - A Watershed Plan for Duffins Creek and
Carruthers Creek, and, Goals, Membership, Organization and Terms of
Reference for the Duffins Creek and Carruthers Creek Watershed Resource
Group, 2004- 2006
Prepared By:
Steve Gaunt, MCIP, RPP
Planner II
Approved / Endorsed By:
Nell Carro~RPP
Director, PlaS'ning & Development
Catherine Rose
Manager, Policy
SG:jf
Attachments
Copy: Chief Administrative Officer
Division Head, Corporate Projects & Policy
Division Head, Municipal Property & Engineering
Recommended for the consideration of
Pickering City Council
Thoma~¢'3 ]~uinn, ~¢ h ief~d m i m'~t4--~tive ·
June t7, 2003
TO:
FROM:
SUBJECT:
ATTACHMENT #--_ i , TO
REPOR'I// PD ~ .5"- co ~.,
ADMINISTRATION DEPARTMENT
CLERK'S DIVISION
MEMORANDUM
Nell Carroll, Director, Planning & Development
Bruce Taylor, City Clerk
Referrals from the Council Meeting of June 16, 2003
RECEIVED
CrTy OF PI~rkERIN,.~
ULANNING & DEVELOPMENT
DEPARTMENT
Please be advised that the Council of the City of Pickering passed Resolution #96103, Item #1
at the Council Meeting of June 16, 2003, as follows:
That Council RECEIVE the draft report "A Watershed Plan For Duffins Creek and
Carruthers Creek" of the Duffins Creek and Carruthers Creek Watershed Task
Forces; and
That Council SUPPORT IN PRINCIPLE the vision, management philosophy and ten
integral management actions set out in "A Watershed Plan For Duffins and
Carruthers Creek", provided the TRCA adopts the technical amendments to the
Watershed Plan identified in Appendix I of Report Number PD 25-03; and
That Council AUTHORIZE City staff to work with staff of the Toronto and Region
Conservation Authority, the Region of Durham and other municipalities, agencies,
residents and stakeholders, as appropriate, to provide input to a terms of reference
for an implementation team to be formed in the fall of 2003 that would, among other
things, review, clarify and recommend precise indicators, measures and targets for
the objectives of the Watershed Plan; and that the terms of reference be brought
back for consideration by City Council.
BT:dk
Copy: T.J. Quinn, Chief Administrative Officer
Bi Taylor
A WATERSHED PLAN
AUGUST, 2003
Duffins and
Carruther$
Watersheds
~.%~0~ m~
ngervauon
for The Living City
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ATTACHMENT ~. ~ TO
REPOR3 # PD ~ 5--o ~
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The Duffins and Carruthers Creek watersheds lie to the east of Toronto and drain into the north
shore of Lake Ontario. These two river systems connect communities across Durham Region
and York Region including the City, of Picketing, the Towns of Ajax, Markham and Whitchurch-
Stouffville, and the Township of Uxbridge. They are among the healthiest of watersheds in the
Greater Toronto Region, yet they are also exhibiting signs of stress from land use activities,
Although the "footprint" of the proposed Pickering Airport and the Seaton land development
was not available during the time this Plan was written, we do know these two watersheds will
face pressure from this future urban growth, road widenings, and construction. The
Management Actions contained within the Watershed Plan and its associated technical reports
provide a watershed perspective and clear direction for these undertakings. However, these
watersheds also hold the potential for innovative management associated with their extensive
public land holdings and position relative to the protection afforded by the newly enacted Oak
Ridges Moraine Act (2001).
This Watershed Plan is a blueprint for action. The Plan includes a brief summary of current
watershed conditions and identifies the issues to be addressed and the opportunities that exist.
It sets out a vision for the future, a management philosophy, and a framework of management
strategies including watershed management goals, objectives, and the required actions. It out-
lines a set of effective implementation mechanisms, and provides guidance for implementation
priorities at a subwatershed scale and areas within the watershed where initial implementation
activities should focus.
This Watershed Plan comes from a commitment by Toronto and Region Conservation (TRCA)
in its 1989 Greenspace Strategy to guide the preparation of a ~vatershed management strategy for
each of the nine watersheds in its jurisdiction. Building upon commitments made in the
Greenspace Strategy, and with over 45 years experience in protecting and restoring the environ-
mental health of one of the most rapidly expanding city regions in the world, TRCA has defined
a new vision for its work, The Living City:
The Living City Vision
The quality of life on Earth is being determined in the rapidly expanding city regions. Our
vision is for a new kind of community~ The Living City, where human settlement can flourish
forever as part of nature's beauty and diversity.
The Living City is a way of living in city regions that promotes a healthy coexistence between
economy and nature. In a Living City, the ecosystem is seen as the foundation for the City
Region. Nature is protected and enhanced for its ability to sustain the health of its important
functions in the regional ecosystem; a system in which all living things are interdependent and
exist in a delicate balance.
The Living City vision has three objectives: healthy rivers and shorelines, regional biodiversity,
and sustainable communities. In support of The Living City vision and building upon the experi-
ence gained from previous watershed planning initiatives, TRCA has advanced its community-
based process and technical approaches in the development of this Watershed Plan.
TWO TASK FORCES AND ONE PLAN
TRCA continued its very successful model for empowering watershed stakeholders and formed
two Watershed Task Forces in 2000. Membership of the two Task Forces included elected
municipal representatives, watershed residents, and representatives from key stakeholder groups
and agencies.
The Task Forces were charged with the responsibility of developing this Watershed Management
Plan. Despite their difference in size, the Duffins Creek and Carruthers Creek watersheds are
diverse and contrasting landscapes that share many of the same opportunities and challenges.
Therefore, the Task Forces prepared one management plan for the two watersheds.
VISION
The DUffins and Carruthers Creek Watersheds Task Forces hold the following vision for the
future of these watersheds:
The Vision
Duffins Creek and Carruthers Creek watersheds will be healthy, dynamic, and sustainable
watersheds that continue to have clean, safe water. These watersheds will have functioning
wetlands and be diverse with self-sustaining communities of native plants, fish and wildlife,
where natural and human heritage features are protected and valued. Residents will recognize
the watersheds as essential community resources that enhance their quality of life. All
stakeholders will participate in the stewardship of the watersheds and growth and development
will reflect this vision and the importance of protecting and enhancing this priceless legacy.
MANAGEMENT PHILOSOPHY
The vision for the Duffins Creek and Carruthers Creek watersheds is supported by a management
philosophy that promotes five key clements.
Net Gain
· Improve upon existing features and functions throughout the watersheds.
· Use the unique opportunities provided by extensive Public land holdings in the watersheds.
/~TI'ACH~dENT # ''~ TO
REPORI ~ PD ~ 5;' o ~?z ,.
Environment First
· Manage the watersheds as a "system," considering the environmental function first.
· Protect and enhance the natural f~atures and functions as a first step in a hierarchy of other
management approaches.
· Emphasize prevention over remediation, recognizing that prevention is more cost efficient than
remediation.
Balance Land Use
· These watersheds, adjacent to one of the largest cities in Canada, must support a combination
of natural, urban and agricultural land uses and systems.
· Apply the principles of Smart Growth.
· Recognize through land use actions, the concept of balance, thus ensuring integrity of water-
shed functions.
Human Health and Safety
· Kecognize linkages between human health and the health of the environment.
· Minimize risk to human health and safety.
Everyone Counts - Ownership, Commitment and Follow Through
· Demonstrate sustainable living and sustainable community design.
· Build upon existing leadership, stewardship, and good decision making practices.
· Strengthen existing and develop new parmerships.
· Make the appropriate lifestyle choices, change behaviours, and encourage innovation in
thoughts, words, and actions.
TECHNICAL FOUNDATION FOR THE PLAN
State-of-the-art watershed management today not only addresses a broader range of issues than
previous initiatives, but also considers the interrelationships among these issues. Issues are con-
sidered in both the current and future planning context, in order to take a more proactive
approach to management. Given the rich information base existing within the Duffins and
Carruthers Creek watersheds, and the extensive experience of TRCA and its partners with water-
shed planning, the Task Forces ~vere able not only to employ, but advance, state-of-the-art
methodologies for watershed planning.
To understand key functions and issues operating within the watersheds, the Task Forces and the
technical support team defined and evaluated three land use scenarios in terms of the effects they
would impose on watershed health. The three scenarios included: existing land use, future land
use (as per the approved Official Plans), and future land use with enhanced natural cover. These
scenarios reflected the primary drivers of change expected in the watersheds, including urban
growth and opportunities for natural area protection. The results of the evaluation enabled thc
Task Forces to benchmark the watersheds' response along a continuum.
ATTACH~IENT ,~_ ~ TO
Recognizing that the watershed ecosystem is a complex network of interrelated features and func-
tions, the task forces reduced the watershed ecosystems to a set of simpler component systems in
order to understand the response to each of the three land use scenarios. Studies were undertak-
en within the following technical areas:
· surface water quantity.;
' groundwater quantity and quality;
· surface water quality;
· aquatic habitat and species;
· terrestrial habitat and species;
· human heritage; and
· public use - outdoor recreation.
An innovative aspect of this work was the degree to which the findings of each technical study
component were integrated and interpreted from the perspective of other interrelated compo-
nents. A watershed response model guided the integration and interpretation of results arising
from each individual technical component study. For example, increases in vegetative cover pre-
dicted changes in groundwater levels and stream baseflow, which in turn predicted an effect on
the aquatic community composition in certain stream reaches. Details of this approach and each
of the technical component studies are summarized in the Technical Analysis and Integration
Process Summary Report (TRCA, 2003) and in the full set of supporting technical reports.
These reports build upon information previously published in the Duffins and Carruthers Creek
State of the Watershed Reports (TRCA, 2002).
MANAGEMENT APPROACH
The Task Forces have recommended that the most effective approach for managing the Duffins
and Carruthers Creek watersheds involves achievement of an enhanced natural heritage system,
together with the application of best management practices in all aspects of land use activities.
The concept of an enhanced natural heritage system at a watershed scale is described in the
"Future Land Use (as per Official Plans) with Enhanced Natural Heritage Cover" scenario.
Implementation of this management approach will involve a review and realization of opportuni-
ties for achieving an enhanced natural heritage system at subwatershed and site scales.
The selection of this approach was based on the following considerations:
· its consistency with the Task Forces' Management Philosophy;
· its effectiveness for meeting multiple watershed management benefits;
· its ability to provide the foundation for a sustainable watershed;
· its feasibility; and
· its consistency with other provincial and t~deral basin management objectives.
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GOALS, OBJECTIVES, AND BASELINE REPORT CARD
A set of eight goals and 25 objectives make up the overall management strategy of tiffs Watershed
Plan (Table E-i). A rating has been assigned to each goal and objective, based on an evaluation
of the state of current watershed conditions in relation to the management direction provided by
the specific goal and objectives. These ratings form a baseline "Watershed Report Card" from
which the effectiveness of implementing the Watershed Plan can be measured. Details of the rat-
ing analysis are documented in the Ratings Report fbr the 2003 Duffins and Carruthers Creek
Watersheds Report Card (TRCA, 2003).
MONITORING AND REPORTING
A formal, coordinated multi-agency monitoring program is not intended to be the sole form of
watershed monitoring in the Duffins and Carruthers Creek watersheds. Many of the recommen-
dations tabled in Chapter Six of this Plan are in fact initiatives that require fi-equent performance
assessments. These performance assessments are considered to be elements of watershed moni-
toting. It is also recognized that observations of stream and terrestrial ecosystem health by resi-
dents, stakeholders, and non-government organizations are important metrics of the effectiveness
of this Watershed Plan.
Periodic reviews of this ~Vatershed Plan are an integral component of TRCA's watershed manage-
ment process and allow for: systematic improvements to the plan, the incorporation of new scien-
tific understandings of the watersheds, and emerging initiatives such as "sustainabilit7''. At the
same time, the original assumptions of the Watershed Plan can, if necessary, be adjusted. Timing
of major reviews should be coordinated with the preparation of a Watershed Report Card, in
advance of major land use changes in the watershed.
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TEN INTEGRAL MANAGEMENT ACTIONS
The Task Forces recommended a detailed set of management activities for the achievement of
each objective. A number of these actions are common, in that they contribute toward the fulfill-
ment of numerous objectives. Certain benefits are considered especially important because they
can happen well beyond their site of application. These particular management actions are so
important that they are integral to the overall health of the watersheds and should be afforded
top priority for implementation. The Integral Management Actions are:
1. Protect existing meadows, wetlands, and forests identified in the enhanced terrestrial natural
heritage system and secure lands to be restored.
2. Actively restore areas within the enhanced natural heritage system, which contribute multiple · watershed benefits, and allow passive restoration to occur in the remaining areas.
3. Provide stormwater quantity and quality controls for new and existing development, includ-
ing transportation corridors.
4. Manage land uses and water withdrawals to maintain or enhance infiltration patterns,
groundwater pathways, and resultant baseflows.
Eliminate the remaining point source of pollution (i.e. Stouffville Water Pollution Control
Plant) and manage non-point sources of pollution, in particular stormwater runoff and infil-
tration from urban land uses, transportation corridors, and rural contributions.
6. Enforce stringent erosion and sediment controls for construction and infrastructure mainte-
nance activities.
7. Protect and restore natural streams and stream processes by managing runoff and sediment
loss at source, protecting valley and stream corridors, and naturalizing altered streams.
8. Remove and/or mitigate human-built barriers to fish passage and sediment transport, includ-
ing on-line ponds, where recommended by the Fisheries Management Plan.
9. Maintain self-sustaining, resident/migratory fish and wildlife populations as barometers of a
healthy natural heritage system.
l 0. Identify and raise awareness of past and present human influences on the watersheds and the
strong link between human heritage, watershed recreation, and human and environmental
health.
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MULTIPLE BENEFITS OF NATURAL COVER
The protection and enhancement of terrestrial natural heritage cover through the achievement of
the enhanced natural heritage system is central to the Task Forces' management approach.
Technical analysis of the watersheds' response to the "Future Land Use (,as per the Official Plans)
with Enhanced Natural Heritage System" scenario repeatedly demonstrated the multiple water-
shed benefits that can be realized by achieving an enhanced natural heritage system. In addition
to benefits associated with terrestrial habitat and species objectives, a natural heritage system
would contribute to the management of hydrological, hydrogeological, water quality, aquatic
resource, recreation, and human heritage concerns.
At a watershed scale, the protection of a viable natural heritage system will provide the founda-
tion for a sustainable watershed. By protecting the ability of natural systems to carry out water-
shed functions, there will be less need for costly maintenance of infrastructure, less risk with
unproven technological solutions to watershed management, and cost savings in taking a preven-
tative approach rather than a reliance on remedial or "end-of-the-pipe" solutions. In addition,
choices made at the community and site scales within the watershed will contribute to overall
watershed sustainability.
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IMPLEMENTATION FRAMEWORK
A Tool Kit of Implementation Mechanisms
Common to many watershed plans in Ontario, the key implementation mechanisms include: pol-
icy and planning, regulations and permits, stewardship and regeneration activities, land acquisi-
tion/securement, and education and ~iwareness.
Both the province, under the Oak Ridges Moraine Act (2001) and Conservation Plan (2002),
and Justice O'Connor in his Part Two Report of the Walkerton Inquiry (2002) have endorsed
the important role municipal land use planning and other government permitting processes play
in implementing a watershed plan. The Duffins and Carruthers Watershed Task Forces have also
recognized the importance of developing a model policy framework to assist in the transition
between the watershed plan and its implementation through these other planning and policy
tools. Initial work has been completed in developing model policy framework; further work is a
priority implementation activity.
GIS-based mapping has been prepared for each watershed to identify, the areas targeted for active
stewardship, regeneration, land acquisition and securement.
Subwatershed Scale Direction
A more detailed identification of key management considerations and actions has been provided
at the subwatershed level. For this purpose, the Duffins Creek watershed was divided into six
drainage areas including: West Duffins Creek, East Duffins Creek, Ganatsekiagon Creek, Urfe
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ATTACHMEN3' #_o~ TO ' t
REPORT # PD o~ ~ '- O, ~/z:,~ ~
Creek, Millers Creek, and the Lower Duffins Creek. The Carruthers Creek Watershed makes up
the seventh area. Opportunities have been illustrated on a map for each subwatershed.
Community Action Sites
The task forces have identified six sites within the watersheds as potential "Community Action
Sites". Sites were selected to demonstrate the implementation of many aspects of the watershed
plan; the expected interest, enthusiasm, and support of implementation partners; and the feasibili-
ty of design and implementation at the site level. Community Action Sites have been successful
in other watersheds as a means of facilitating the transition from plan to ground level action and
in providing a sense of early accomplishment for partners implementing the plan.
Roles and Responsibilities
Implementation of the Watershed Plan requires the involvement of everyone, including residents,
businesses, schools, and all levels of government. Specific recommendations are provided as to a
role for each partner.
TOWARD FULFILLMENT OF NEW
PROVINCIAL DIRECTIONS
The release of this report could not come at a better time as it complements recent recommenda-
tions of the Walkerton Inquiry, the Oak Ridges Moraine Act and Conservation Plan, and the
proposed North Picketing Land Exchange and its principles for development of the Seaton lands.
These decisions, combined with planning for the extensive federal government: land holdings for
a proposed regional airport in the Duffins watershed, suggest that we are at a ]point in time when
critical decisions concerning the protection and enhancement of these areas need to be made.
~ Walkerton Inquiry Call for Source Protection
The Walkerton Inquiry's Part Two Report, A Strategy for Safe Drinking Water, was released
by the Ontario Government in May 2002 and contains 93 recommendations for improved
public policy and programs that will ensure the safety of Ontario's drinking water supply.
The report focuses considerable attention on the importance of protecting drinking water
sources as the first step in a multi-barrier approach to drinking water supply' management.
Specifically, the report calls for the preparation of watershed-based source protection plans
and outlines the role of conservation authorities in this effort.
Drinking water sources within the Duffins Creek and Carruthers Creek watersheds include
both lake-based (urban portions of the City of Pickering and the Town of Ajax) and ground-
water-based supplies. The regional municipalities of Peel, York, and Durham have been
assembling information to address components of groundwater source protection, and TRCA
is committed to a program of coordinating the integration of all of this information within an
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integrated watershed management and source protection plan.
The preparation of source protection plans for watersheds that are predominantly served by
Lake Ontario may require a slightly different approach than areas influenced mostly by local
sources. Although the Duffins Creek and Carruthers Creek watersheds affect the nearshore
Lake Ontario environment, contaminant sources also arise from upstream in the Great Lakes
Basin and from "imported" sources, such as atmospheric deposition.
Toronto and Region Conservation is working with Conservation Ontario and its representa-
tives on the Provincial Advisory Committee that has been established to recommend a frame-
work for the preparation of Source Protection Plans in Ontario.
~Oak Ridges Moraine Act and Conservation Plan
After a six month moratorium that froze development on the Oak Ridges Moraine, and dur-
ing which time a strategy was developed and public consultation undertaken, (Bill 122, The
Oak Ridges Moraine Conservation Act) was passed in the Ontario Legislature and received
Royal Assent on December 14, 2001. On April 22, 2002 the Oak Ridges Moraine
Conservation Plan was approved and filed as a Ministers Regulation (O. Reg. 140/02). The
purpose of the Plan is to provide land use and resource management planning direction to
ensure the protection and ecological and hydrological integrity of the Oak Ridges Moraine.
The Conservation Plan provides for four land use designations. The first two are Natural
Core Areas and Natural Linkage Areas, where very limited new land uses are being permit-
ted. The Countryside Areas are largely identified for agrictfltural, rural, recreational, and
resource areas and, finally, the Settlement Areas are restricted to existing urban or settlement
area boundaries.
Municipalities are directed in the plan to recognize these land use designations, setbacks, and"
further study requirements in their Official Plans and zoning by-laws xvithin set timeframes.
In addition, it requires that detailed water management studies (i.e., watershed plans, water
budgets, and conservation plans) be completed and their results be incorporated into mtmic-
ipal Official Plans before any major development proposals may be approved.
In summary, the Conservation Plan was written and designed to be implemented by munici-
pal governments. Many of the requirements of the Plan involve tasks or studies that conser-
vation authorities have traditionally undertaken for their member municipalities.
Prior to the enactment of the Oak Ridges Moraine Act and Plan, the nine conservation
authorities with watersheds on the Oak Ridges Moraine formed a coalition to advocate for
the protection of the Moraine. This Conservation Authorities Moraine Coalition has pre-
13
pared a proposal to be submitted to its member municipalities outlining the aspects of the
Conservation Plan, which could be delivered by conservation authorities. The preparation of
watershed plans like this one, water budgets, and mapping of environmental features are
among the items being proposed by the coalition.
WORKING TOGETHER FOR THE FUTURE
DUFFINS AND CARRUTHERS WATERSHEDS
This Watershed Plan xvill be successful if it remains a living document, one that is revisited and
implemented when and where appropriate. We will know that we have made a difference if we
strive to meet multiple objectives during implementation and continue to further understanding
of the technical work that supports management strategies and their direction.
What is Success?
As we move forward and evolve with the times and the places that are unique to these two ~vater-
sheds we should be able to look back and say that we have:
· protected and enhanced the natural systems and sustainability of communities within the
Duffms Creek and Carruthers Creek watersheds;
· strengthened foundations for managing the watersheds using a formal monitoring and report-
ing system in place;
· improved water quality in Carruthers Creek and Duffins Creek for improved habitats and the
provision of safe drinking water;
· increased our knowledge of human and natural heritage resources in these watersheds and
developed educational and outreach programs that support and apply this new knowledge base
in the two watersheds and beyond;
· provided opportunities for watershed residents and stakeholders to have a greater say in how
these watersheds are used and managed;
· expanded our knowledge and refined our planning and management practices to sustain these
river systems;
· built on existing and established new watershed partnerships that reflect the importance of the
Duffins Creek and Carruthers Creek ~vatersheds in the Regional Municipalities of Durham and
York and beyond; and
· encouraged private landowners to manage and exercise good stewardship of their lands to pro-
mote watershed sustainability.
14
Good decision making is based on sound science and an accurate, reliable knowledge base. This
Watershed Plan identifies a series of actions that are based on sound science. These actions have
emerged as a result of detailed analysis and consultation. For practical purposes, these manage-
ment strategies are to be initiated and monitored over the next five years. Many of these actions
will be completed during this time. For those actions that require implementation over a longer
time period, significant progress will be made during the next five years and a foundation estab-
Lished for continued action.
Periodic reviews of this Watershed Plan are an integral component of TRCA's watershed manage-
ment process allowing for systematic imp. rovements to the Plan, and the incorporation of new sci-
entific understandings of the watersheds and emerging initiatives, such as "sustainability". At the
same time, the original assumptions of the Watershed Plan, if necessary, can be adjusted. Timing
of major rex4ews should be coordinated with the release of Watershed Report Cards, or advanced,
if unanticipated major changes in land use occur.
Many individuals and groups have collaborated to develop this strategy. Many more will be
involved in its implementation. But its success hinges on the vigour with which each partner
pursues the vision, management philosophs; and accompanying management strategies. Two
healthy, dynamic and sustainable watersheds are attainable for Duffins Creek and Carruthers Creek.
15
TO:
FROM:
RE:
ATTACHMENT #~TO
REPORI' # PD ,~2 .~' -0 ~z
Chair and Members of the Watershed Management Advisory Board
Meeting #2/04, April 16, 2004
Adele Freeman, Acting Director, Watershed Management Division
IMPLEMENTATION FRAMEWORK AWATERSHED PLAN FOR DUFFINS
CREEK AND CARRUTHERS CREE~
KEY ISSUE
Approval to proceed with the implementation of A Watershed Plan for Duffins Creek and
Carruthers Creek.
RECOMMENDATION
THE BOARD RECOMMENDS TO THE AUTHORITY THAT one member of the Watershed
Management Advisory Board and one member of the Sustainable Communities
Board be appointed to the Duffins Carruthers Watershed Resource Group
(DCWRG) to represent the Toronto and Region Conservation Authority (TRCA);
THAT TRCA staff work closely with municipal staff to assist in preparing their staff
reports to council in support of the implementation framework;
THAT other watershed residents and stewards be asked to consider opportunities to
implement the watershed plan, as part of, or in addition to, their existing programs;
THAT staff continue to consult with federal and provincial agencies, local and regional
municipalities and watershed residents to assign individuals to the DCWRG as outlined
in the implementation model;
THAT staff work closely with municipal and regional councils and staff to build capaCity
within the local areas for the implementation of the watershed plan and to assist with the
recruitment of local residents and organizations for involvement;
THAT staff work with currently active local watershed residents and organizations to
create opportunities for further involvement and for consideration of opportunities to
implement the watershed plan, as part of, or in addition to, their existing activities and
programs;
THAT a report be submitted to the Authority identifying the proposed membership,
including the TRCA representation for formal approval;
THAT as defined by their Terms of Reference, the DCWRG report back twice a
year to the Watershed Management Advisory Board regarding the progress of
implementing the watershed plan;
AND FURTHER THAT the municipal clerks within the study area be so advised
for the information of their council.
ATTACHMENT #?...~TO
REPORT # PD ~ .5''~ 0 ~:~
BACKGROUND
At Authority Meeting #5/03, held on June 27, 2003, the Authority received A Watershed Plan for
Duffins Creek and Carruthers Creek and adopted the plan as part of their plan input and review
process. At that time, staff requested the opportunity to consult with the watershed
municipalities to finalize a Terms of Reference for an "Implementation Team" and report back.
Unlike other watersheds in the TRCA's jurisdiction, a significant portion of the lands within these
two watersheds are in public ownership, are considered healthy as defined by the Remedial
Action Plan (RAP) Area of Concern (AOC) and other standards, and have identifiable local
efforts underway in the various reaches. Based on these unique attributes, it
was determined that a new implementation model may be warranted.
In moving forward t° implement the plan, TRCA retained Sue Cumming of Cumming and
Company to carry out independent stakeholder interviews to discuss various ways to put in
place an effective implementation strategy. Through the discussions, a number of potential
scenarios were developed, and through over thirty stakeholder interviews and a full day
workshop session, the DCWRG model was developed.
The DCWRG is a strategic group of community_based watershed partners who will work with
TRCA towards resourcing the plan implementation through priority setting, advocacy,
stewardship and outreach, applied research and experimental managernent, and education and
science transfer. Membership of the DCWRG is intended to be representative of many
stakeholders and partners at the government and non .government levels, with opportunities
for residents and organizations to be involved in leading a particular function or in participating
through a project or ongoing activity. The DCWRG will work with local and regional
municipalities and watershed residents and organizations to build community capacity through
the creation of linkages with local initiatives and the recruitment of individuals and organizations
to assist with the implementation of the watershed plan.
In February 2004, the provincial government released a White Paper on Watershed Based
Source Protection Planning which includes the proposed actions to protect the quality of
Ontario's drinking water supplies. TRCA, through Conservation Ontario, has been actively
advocating a watershed_based approach to drinking water source protection. Mr. Justice
Dennis O'Connor led the Walkerton Commission of Inquiry. In the Part 2'. report of this inquiry,
released May 2002, Justice O'Connor recommended that a watershed resource based source
protection program be established as a part of a multi_barrier approach to drink~g water safety.
The province, in consultation with Conservation Ontario, is establishing Watershed Regions for
the purposes of timely and efficient delivery of source water protection plans. Although
discussions are ongoing, it appears that the Credit Valley, Toronto and Region, and Central
Lake Ontario Conservation Authority's will be included as one Watershed Region for
administrative purposes. With this Watershed Region, source water protection plans will be
developed on a watershed basis.
The DCWRG will be requested to serve as an advisory group to TRCA in the development of a
source protection plan for the Duffins Creek and Carruthers Creek watersheds.
The term of the DCWRG will coincide with the municipal council term, and as such will
commence in spring, 2004 and continue to November, 2006. The DCWRG is comprised of a
group of individuals from the federal and provincial governments, local and regional
municipalities, local watershed residents and organizations who will collaborate on the following
6 key functions:
Advocacy and Networkinq
To build profile, advocate for, and seek commitment for, the implementation of the watershed
plan.
Funding and Resources
To facilitate ways and means of funding and resourcing the plan implementation.
Communication and Interface
To build awareness and keep all people informed about progress in Watershed Plan
implementation.
Stewardship and Outreach
To build capacity for implementation.
Education & Science Transfer
To educate and interpret scientific content of Watershed Management.
Applied Research / Experimental Research
To advance and promote the use of scientific knowledge of the watersheds and monitor results.
DETAILS OF WORK TO BE DONE
Watershed municipalities will be taking reports forward to councils for appointments to the
Duffins Carruthers Watershed Resource Group. Functional team members will be established
in consultation with watershed municipalities.
FINANCIAL DETAILS
Provisions for these activities are provided through annual budget allocations.
Report prepared by: Gary Bowen, extension 5385
For Information contact: Gary Bowen, extension 5385
Date: April 7, 2004
Attachments: 1
ATTACHMENT# '~ TO
REPORI' # PD, ~ ~'- c3,7~
Attachment 1
DUFFINS CREEK AND CARRUTHERS CREEK
WATERSHED RESOURCE GROUP
2004 _ 2006
Goals, Membership, Organization and
Terms of Reference
Toronto and Region Conservation Authority
April 2004
DUFFINS AND CARRUTHERS
WATERSHED RESOURCE GROUP
TERMS OF REFERENCE, GOALS, MEMBERSHIP AND ORGANIZATION
1.0
AUTHORITY DIRECTION
In October 2000, Toronto and Region Conservation (TRCA) launched a new vision
The Living City, a new kind of community where human settlement can flourish fore~--~'r
as part of nature's beauty and diversity. The Living City is a broad vision that can be
achieved with the help of our partners and the community. The aim is to build a
foundation of healthy rivers and shorelines, regional biodiversity and sustainable
communities.
In support of The Living City vision and building upon the experience gained from
previous watershed planning initiatives, TRCA advanced its community_based process
and technical approaches in the development of A Watershed Plan for Duffins Creek
and Carruthers Creek.
At Authority Meeting #5/03, held on June 27, 2003, the Authority received A Watershed
Plan for Duffins Creek and Carruthers Creek and adopted the plan as part of TRCA/:Es
plan input and review process. At that time, staff requested the opportunity to go back
out and consult with the watershed municipalities and key stakeholders to finalize a
Terms of Reference for an Implementation Team and report back: to the Authority. The
Duffins Carruthers Watershed Resource Group (DCWRG), as defined in this Terms of
Reference, is a result of that consultation.
2.0
3.0
GOAL
The goal of the Duffins Carruthers Watershed Resource Group is to work towards
advocacy and networking, funding and resources, communication and interface,
stewardship and outreach, education and science transfer and applied
research/experimental design towards the implementation of A Watershed Plan for
Duffins Creek and Carruthers Creek. The DCWRG will work with local and regional
municipalities and watershed residents and organizations to build community capacity
through support, direction and two_way communication with existing local driven
initiatives, and through the recruitment of other individuals and organizations to assist
with the implementation of the watershed plan.
MEMBERSHIP
Membership on the DCWRG is intended to be representative of the many stakeholders
and partners at the government and non_government levels, with opportunities for
residents and organizations to be involved in leading a particular function or in
participating through a project or ongoing activity.
The composition of the group includes the following representation and consist of approximately
20 members under the following two headings:
Functional Team Members
Advocacy and Networking
Funding and Resources
Stewardship and Outreach
Communication and Interface
Education and Science Transfer
Applied Research
Partner Representatives
TRCA_ Chair of the Authority, Ex Officio
_ A member of the Sustainability Communities Board
_ A member of the Watershed Management Advisory Board
_ The Duffins and Carruthers Creek Watershed Specialist
_ Regional Municipality of York
Town ofWhitchurch Stouffville
Town of Markham
_ Regional Municipality of Durham
_ Township of Uxbridge
_ City of Pickering
_ Town of Ajax
Federal Government
_ Provincial Government
_ Golf Course Industry
_ Aggregate Producers
3.1
Locally Driven Initiatives
Many local initiatives are recognized within the study area and the'individuals
leading these groups have been consulted regarding the structure of the DCWRG.
Rather than ask these group members to redirect their energy and resources
towards the DCWRG, they will continue with their work plans and be supported in
their efforts through the Functional Team Roles as outlined above. TRCA staff
and DCWRG will coordinate watershed actions with locally' driven initiatives to
create opportunities for further involvement for mutual benefit.
The DCWRG will work with local and regional municipalities and watershed
residents and organizations to build community capacity through the creation of
linkages with local initiatives and the recruitment of individuals and organizations
to assist with the implementation of the watershed plan.
A'rT'ACHMENT #_ ~ ..... TO
REPOR'[ # PD. o~ ~' -- o ~. .....
3.2
3.3
3.4
Appointment of Representatives
TRCA staff will request representation for the Authority members. Through the
ongoing consultative process, individuals have, and will continue to be,
approached regarding their roles as part of the Functional Team or Partner
representation.
3.2.1. ReRional and Local Municipal Representative-~
The regional and local municipalities will be requested by 'the TRCA to confirm the
participation of a council member to the Duffins Carruthers Watershed Resource
Group. A municipality may appoint a current Authority member. The appointed
member should represent an electoral ward within the Duffins or Carruthers
watersheds.
3.2.2, Federal and Provincial Representatives
Letters of invitation will be sent to the federal government ,~Environment Canada,
Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Transport Canada) and the provincial government
(Ministries of Environment, Natural Resources and Agricultural and Rural Affairs)
requesting appointment of representatives.
3.2.3 A_q_~re,qate Producers
TRCA will request the Aggregate Producers Association o1" Ontario to appoint a
representative to the Duffins Carruthers Watershed Resource Group.
3.2.4. Golf Course Industry
TRCA will request the golf course industry to appoint a representative to the
Duffins Carruthers Watershed Resource Group.
3.2.5. Watershed Residents and Non Government Agencies
TRCA, in consultation with member municipalities, will identify candidates for the
functional team members to be ratified by the Authority.
Term of Appointment
The Duffins Carruthers Watershed Resource Group roles, responsibilities and
representation will be reviewed on an ongoing basis. A formal review will take
place after a two_year term in 2006.
Selection of Chair and Vice-Chair
The Chair and/or Vice_Chair will be elected by the Duffins Carruthers Watershed
Resource Group members. The Authority may appoint an interim chair until such
time that an election can be held. The TRCA staff representative on the DCWRG
will not be eligible to be Chair or Vice Chair.
3.5 Reporting Relationship
A DCWRG representative will report, at least on a semi annual basis, on projects
and progress to the Watershed Management Advisory ~'oard of TRCA.
4.0
RESOURCES AVAILABLE
4.1
TRCA Support
The TRCA will provide administrative and technical staff support for the DCWRG
as determined'by the Duffins and Carruthers Creek Watershed Specialist and
budgets approved by the Authority.
4,2
Other Resources
Funding may be available for projects and activities based on available TRCA
funding. Watershed municipalities and partners will be encouraged to secure
other resources and partnerships for watershed projects and activities whenever
possible. In_kind or other support for projects and activities will be welcome from
businesses, industries, other government agencies, private foundations,
educational institutions and others in accordance with TRCA policies. In_kind or
other support will be coordinated with the assistance of The Conservation
Foundation of Greater Toronto, where appropriate.
5.0
COMPENSATION
DCWRG members will be eligible for travel expenses in accordance to the TRCA Travel
Expenses policy.
6.0
RULES OF CONDUCT
The DCWRG will adhere to the TRCA/Es Rules of Conduct.
7.0
RESPONSIBILITIES
7.1 Functional Areas
The DCWRG is a strategic group of watershed partners who work towards
irnplementing the watershed plan. They are the driving force in the model and are
comprised of partner representatives and six Functional Team Members under the
following headings:
7.1.1
Advocacy and Networkinq
Key Function:
To build profile, advocate for, and seek
commitment for, the implementation of the
watershed plan.
Sample Activities:
Keep the long term view and big picture at the forefront;
Keep it a priority; Seek full endorsement and support
politically; Develop a Marketing Strategy.
7.1.2
Fundinq and Resources
Key Function:
To facilitate ways and means of funding and
resourcing the plan implementation.
Sample Activities:
Explore opportunities to facilitate grants; Where desirable
coordinate applications for funding; Identify and overcome
barriers to resources; Develop and implement a resource
plan.
7.1.3
Communication and Interface
Key Function:
To build awareness and keep all people informed
about progress in watershed plan implementation.
Sample Activities:
Link people to activities and projects; Coordinate who's
doing what, where (web, map, or directory); Develop and
implement a communications plan.
7.1.4
Stewardship and Outreach
Key Function:
To build capacity for implementation.
Sample Activities:
Cultivate and acknowledge local champions; Engage
potential new players; Outreach to environmental advisory
committees.
7.1.5
Education and Science Transfer
Key Function:
To educate and interpret scientific content
of watershed management.
Sample Activities:
Transfer latest knowledge about how watersheds
work; Move information between municipalities and
stakeholders; Elevate scientific knowledge through
seminars and workshops.
7.1.6
Applied Research / Experimental Research
Key Function:
To advance and promote the use of
scientific knowledge of the watersheds and
monitor results.
Sample Activities:
Identify demonstration projects; Monitor results;
Encourage senior governments, universities and
colleges to study the watersheds.
7.2 Ensure that the implementation of A Watershed Plan for Duffins Creek and
Carruthers Creek meets the requirements of the Oak Ridges Moraine
Conservation Plan;
7.3 Serve as required as an advisory group to TRCA in the development of a source
protection plan for the Duffins Creek and Carruthers Creek;
7.4
7.5
7.6
7.7
7.8
7.9
7.10
7.11
7.12
7.13
Work with the Town of Ajax and the TRCA to develop the planning area known
locally as A9 in accordance with the integrated resource management directions
outlined in the watershed plan;
Continue to work with the City of Pickering to apply A Watershed Plan for Duffins
Creek and Carruthers Creek in its municipal planning activities;
Continue to seek opportunities for Official Plan Amendments in support of the
policy changes required for full endorsement of the watershed plan;
Continue ongoing discussions with Transport Canada staff at the Pickering Lands
Site to ensure implementation is in line with the Green Space Master Plan;
Advise the Greater Toronto Airport Authority (GTAA) and 'Transport Canada on
the directions in the watershed plan studies relating to the proposed airport in the
Pickering lands;
Work with the Province of Ontario on planning for future development of the
Seaton Lands to ensure that the watershed plan goals, objectives and
recommendations are considered;
Support The Conservation Foundation of Greater Toronto and their delivery of
The Living City Campaign including healthy rivers and shorelines, regional
biodiversity, business excellence and sustainable communities;
Act as a united voice for addressing issues relevant to the municipal, provincial
and federal governments;
Provide a framework for meaningful community involvement in watershed
management;
Build capacity within the general community to deliver watershed management
products and services.