HomeMy WebLinkAboutBy-law 4158/72THE CORPORATION OF THE TOWNSHIP OF PICKERING
BY-LAW NUMBER / `> u /72/
BEING A BY-LAW TO AMEND BY-LAWS 1978, 2511, 2520
3036 and 3037.
WHEREAS THE COUNCIL of The Corporation of the Township
of Pickering deems it desirable to amend the provisions
of By-laws 1978, 2511, 2520, 3036 and 3037 as amended,
pursuant to the provisions of The Planning Act R.S.O. 19709
Section 35 as amended.
NOW THEREFORE THE COUNCIL OF THE CORPORATION OF THE
TOWNSHIP OF PICKERING ENACTS AS FOLLOWS:
A. TEXT AMENDMENTS
That By-law 1978 be and the same is hereby amended as
follows:
1. That Section 5 - Definitions be and the same is
hereby amended by adding thereto the following
new subsections:
5.2.1 AISLE, PARKING LOT
Aisle shall mean that portion of the
parking lot abutted on one or more sides
by parking spaces, used to gain access
to the parking spaces, and is not used
for the temporary parking of vehicles.
The minimum perpendicular width of an
aisle used to gain access to a parking
stall shall be 22 feet for two-way
traffic and 12.5 feet for on_-way affix.
5.2.2 ARENA
Arena shall mean an indoor artificial
ice rink and ancillary facilities
5.2.3 ASSEMBLY AREA
Assembly Area shall mean an area within
a building or structure designed for
assembly, including spectator and meeting
space, but not including lobby areas and :th:r
areas not used for spectator or meeting
purposes. The assembly area includes aisle
space in the spectator or meeting rooms.
It does not include external aisle space
which could not be used for spectator or
meeting purposes, but which may include
snack bars.
5.5.1 CAPACITY (BUILDING)
Capacity shall mean permitted capacity
by the authority having jurisdiction
therein.
continued .... 2
BY-LAW ti • s 8
REPEALED BY
REPEALS
AMENDED BY v a 5 g
AMENDS 19 7 1 c2 S 1.), c? Y,:;12 D,
-3636)3o37
DISPOSITION
- 2 -
5.5.2 COMMERCIAL VEHICLE
Commercial vehicle shall mean any motor
vehicle having permanently attached
thereto a truck or delivery body and
includes ambulances, hearses, casket
wagons, motor buses, mobile home
and tractors, except that for the
purposes of Section 6.1.13 neither
a passenger car, station wagon,
nor a one-half (112) truck shall
be deemed to be a cc:s:+r ial vehicle.
5.7.1 DRIVEWAY
Driveway shall mean the route by which
vehicular access is gained to the
parking lot from an opened maintained
public road allowance.
5.16.1 GROSS FLOOR AREA
Gross Floor Area for the purposes of
parking calculations shall mean the
total floor area of all floors
including basements
5.16.2 GROSS LEASABLE AREA
Gross Leasable Area shall mean the
total gross floor area designed for
tenant occupancy and exclusive use,
including basements, messanines and
upper floors if any; expressed in
square feet and measured from the
centre line of point partitions and
from outside wall faces.
5.21.1 LOADING SPACE, BUS
Bus Loading Space shall mean a minimum
area of 400 square feet, having a
minimum perpendicular width of 12 feet.
5.26.1 PARKING LOT
Parking Lot shall mean a lot or portion
thereof provided for the parking of motor
vehicles accessory or incidental to the
main use.
- 3 -
5.26.2 PARKING SPACE
Parking Space shall mean a usable and
accessible area of not less than 200 square
feet having a minimum perpendicular
width of 9 feet, excluding aisle space
and driveways to the parking lot, for
the temporary parking of a vehicle.
5.26.3 PARKING SPACE, BUS
Bus Parking Space shall mean an
accessible area of not less than 400
square feet, having a minimum
perpendicular width of 10 feet, excluding
aisle space and driveways to the parking
lot, for the temporary parking of a vehicle.
5.26.4 PARKING SPACE, WATERFRONT
A Waterfront Parking Space (vehicular)
shall mean an accessible area of not
less than 300 square feet, exclusive
of driveways or aisles, for the
temporary parking or storage of vehicles
with trailers.
5.31,2 VEHICLE
Vehicle includes a motor vehicle,
trailer, traction engine, farm tractor,
road-building machine and any vehicle
drawn, propelled, or driven by any
kind of power.
5.32.4 YARD REQUIRED
Required Yard for parking purposes
shall mean the minimum main building yard
setback from the property line required
by the zone in which the property is
located and not necessarily the distance
between the property line and any
building or structure thereon.
2
That subsection 5.21 be and the same is hereby
deleted and the following inserted therefore
5.21 LOADING SPACE
Loading Space shall mean an off-street
space of a minimum rectangular size of
Twenty (20) feet by Ten (10) feet with
a vertical clearance of Fourteen (14)
feet on the same lot with a building or
contiguous to a group of buildings,
for the temporary parking of a
commercial vehicle while loading or
unloading merchandise or materials and
which abuts upon a street, lane or other
appropriate means of access.
continued .... 4
- 4 -
3. That subsection 5.26 be and the same is hereby
deleted and the following inserted therefor
5.26 PARKING AREA
A Parking Area shall mean one or more
parking spaces, including related
aisles, for the parking or storage of
vehicles.
4. That a new Section 5 A General Provisions for
all zones be added as follows:
Section 5A
General Provisions applicable to all zones.
5A. 1 VEHICLE PARKING
5A. 1 1 MINP4U1(jrY S70FT PARKING
Parking shall be provided on the same
lot in accordance with the following
schedule:
ZONE USE MINIMUM NUMBER OF SPACES
------------------------------------------------------
Residential
single family - 1 space per unit
dwelling - 1 space per 300 sq..
permitted ft. gposs floor area
businesses devoted to permitted
businesses for
customers.
multiple family
horizontal
- units without - 2 spaces per unit for
attached garages occupants and visitors
or
- units with - 1 garage space per unit
attached garages plus driveway space (in
front?of the garage)
equal to a parking space
plus 1 visitor parking
space located in the
parking lot for each 4
units or portion thereof.
NOTE: The driveway space
shall not lead to a park-
ing area other than the
single car garage.
continued 5
- 5 -
ZONE USE MIND(UM NUMBER OF SPACES
-------------------------------------------------------------
Residential mutiple family
vertical
Commercial ground floor
other floors
- 1k spaces per unit
for occupants and
visitors.
- 5.5 spaces/1,000
sq.ft. gross
leasable area for
employees and
customers
- 5 spaces/1,000
sq.ft. gross
leasable area for
employees and
customers.
Commercial permitted uses - I space/4 persons
Recreational & plus all places capacity (staf:c and
Institutional of assembly, patrons)
theatres, hospitals
etc. some of which
may be permitted by
other zones.
Industrial
Restricted Industrial - 1 space/600 sq.ft.
gross floor area
employees and customers
Heavy Industrial - 1 space/600 sq.ft.
gross floor area
employees and customers
All zones Schools
elemcntary - I space for each staff
(,junior and member
senior) and - 1 bus space/0 class
nursery. rooms
secondary and - 1 space for each staff
vocational member
--l bus space/20 class-
rooms and 1 space/10
students
post secondary - 1 space for each staff
member
- 1 space/6 students
churches - 1 space/4 persons
capacity
continued u.
- y -
ZONE
USE MINIMUM NUMBER OF SPACES
-----------------------------------------------------------------
All zones
public buildings
libraries,
clinics
- 1 space/250 sq.ft.
gross floor area.
- 1 space/60 sq.ft.
floor area used for
assembly
arenas
plus 1 space/200 sq.ft.
floor area used for
sports,
entertainment,
restaurant (excluding
snack bar) and other
ancillary uses.
plus 1 bus parking
space per dressing
room
plus loading and
unloading areas
separate from the
parking area, bu-4 may
include part of a driveway
not leading to a parking
area.
plus controlled access
from public roads to
the parking area
?A.1.2 SUPPLEMENTARY PARKING REGULATIONS
These principles apply to parking in all
zones except in the case of single family
or semi-detached residential uses.
a) Except for commercial zones used for
commercial purposes, frontyard parking,
shall be limited to 20% of the total
required parking area. Any frontyard
parking area shall be maintained in good
appearance and be paved.
b) Sideyard parking spaces shall not be
permitted within any required sideyard
setback up to a maximum of 25 feet on
one side and - feet on the other side.
continued 7
5A 1.2. continued
Yo gasoline pump or other service equipment
intended for public use shall be located or
maintained on a parking lot or parking area.
k) all entrances and exits to parking areas
shall be paved for a. minimum distance of
50 feet from ti7e font lot line and 10
feet from the side lot line where it abuts
a street.
5. That sub-section 6.1.13a be and the same is hereby
deleted and re-number sections b) c) and d) to a) b)
& c) respectively.
6. That sub-section 7.1.1.1 be and the same is
hereby amended by deleting, the words "Subject to
7.1.4" and deleting the sentence "Where adjacent
build::+_ngs, or building within one hundred (100)
feet on either side, have cnis sixty (60) foot
front yard, then Section 7.1.4 shall not apply."
7. That sub-sections 7.1.3 '?1- -m3 the s^me is hereby
deleted.
8. That sub-sections 7.1.4; 7.1.4.1; 7.1.4.2; 7.1.4.3;
and 7.1.4.4 be an d the sa me are hereby deleted.
9. That sub-section 8.1.1.4 be and the same is hereby
deleted.
10. That sub-section 8.1.5 be and the same is hereby deleted.
11. That Section 9 be and the same is hereby amended
by replacing the title "S ection 9 - General Provisions"
with "Section 9 - Adminis tration" with a corresponding
amendment to the Table of Contents.
12. That sub-sections 9.3 and 9.3.1 be and the same are hereby
deleted and the f ollowing inserted in Section 5A:
5A.2 PUBLIC UTILITIES AND SERVICES
The Township of Pickering or any "local Board"
thereof as defined in "The Department of Municipal
Affairs Act", The Municipality of Metropolitan Toronto
any telephone or telegraph company, transportation
system owned or operated by or for the Township,
any railway, or any Department of Federal or
Provincial Government including the Hydro Electric
Power Commission of the Province of Ontario may for
municipal purposes or for the purpose of public
services use any land or any building or structure
in any zone notwithstanding that such building or
structure or proposed use does not conform with the
provisions of this By-law for such zone. However,
such use, building or structure shall be as far
as practicable in substantial compliance with
the regulations for such zone as approved by Council
on the recommendation of the Planning Board.
Nothing in this By-law shall prevent the use of
any land or a right-of-way for any oil, gas or
other liquid pipe line and appurtenance thereto.
continued ....
- 7 -
5A.1.2, continued
c) Rearyard parking shall be permitted
in any zone.
d) Where a parking area abuts a road
allowance there shall be a 10 foot
setback therefrom.
e) Roofed parking structures, except
completely underground garages, shall
conform to the yard setbacks for the
zone in which they are located.
Underground parking shall not be permitted
closer to any lot line than the depth
below finished grade but need not exceed
the setback of the main building. Wholly
enclosed parking garages shall have a
vehicular entrance way with a minimum
unobstructed width of 15 feet.
f) Surface parking areas, adjacent to residential
and/or institutional zones, shall be screened
from these zones. The screening shall in no
way obstruct visibility on public roads, but
it shall be at least 3 feet in height and be
located between adjacent zone boundaries and
the parking area. Such screening may include
any or a combination of the following:-
1) a Bence or wall
11) shrubs or trees
111) depressed parking
(at a lower elovation)
g) All parking areas shall be maintained with a
surface that is treated to prevent the raising
of dust or loose particles, which surface is
usable for twelve months of the year.
h) The lights used for illumination of the parking
lot or parking area shall be so arranged as to
divert the light away from adjacent properties.
i) A shelter, not more than 15 feet in height and
not more than 50 square feet in area, may be
erected in the parking area for the use of
attendants.
continued 8.
7(a)
13. That sub-section 9.3.2 be and the same is hereby
re-numbered section 5A.3
14. That sub-section 9.5.4.be and the same is hereby
re-numbered as section 5A.4 with the addition
of the subtitle "FRONTAGE ON A STREET".
- 8 -
B. TEXT AMEUDMEDITS
That By-law 2511 be and :;ae came is hereby amended
as follows:-
1. That Section 2 - Defin-Lions be and the same
is ziereby amended by adding thereto the following
new subsections:
2.2 .I. AISLE, PARKINC LOT
Aisle shall mean the portion of the
parking lot abu?'_ted on one or more sides
by parking spaces, used to gain access
to the parking spaces, and is not used
for the temporary parking of vehicles.
The minimum perpendicular width of an
aisle used :=o gain access to a parkin.-
stall shall be 22 feet for two-way traffic
and 12.5 feet for one-way traffic.
2.2.2 Arena shall mean an indoor artificial
ice rink and ancillary facilities.
2.2.3 ASSEMBLY AREA
Assembly area shall mean an area within
a building.o; structure designed for
assembly, including spectator and meeting
space, but not including lobby areas and
other areas not used for spectator or
meeting purposes. The assembly area
includes aisle space in the spectator or
meeting rooms. It does not include
external aisie space which could not be
used for spectator or meeting purposes
but which may include snack bars.
2,13.1 CAPACITY (Building)
Capacity shall mean permitted capacity
by the autho::i'.y -laving jurisdiction
therein.
COMMERCIAL VEHICLE
2.13.2 Commercial Veh.cle shall mean any motor
vehicle having permanently attached
thereto a truc: or delivery body and
includes ambulances, hearses, casket
wagons, motor buses, mobile homes, and
tractors, excep? that for the purposes
of section 6.6 neither a passoager car
station wagon, nor a one-half ('k) ton
truck shall be deemed to be a commercial
vehicle.
continued 9
- 9 -
2.17.1. DRIVEWAY
Driveway shall mean the route by which
vehicular access is gained to the parking
lot from an opened maintained public
road allowance.
2.33.1. GROSS FLOOR AREA
Gross Floor Area for the purposes of
parking calculations shall mean the
total floor area of all floors
including basements.
2.38.2 GROSS LEASABLE taEA
Gross Leasable Area shall mean the
total gross floor area designed for
tenant occupancy and exclusive use,
including basements, mezzanines and
upper floors if any; expressed in
square feet and measured from the
centre line of joint partitions and
from outside wall faces.
2.45.1 LOADING SPACE, BUS
Bus Loading Space shall mean a min3xm:m
area of 400 square feet, having a minimum
perpendicular -vaidth of 12 feet.
2.53.1 PARKING AREA
A Parking Area shall mean one or more
parking spaces, ?_ncludiag related
aisles, for the parking or storae of
of vehicles.
2.51_1.2 PARKING LOT
Parking Lot shall mean a lot or portion
thereof prov-?_ded for the parking of
motor vehicles accessory or incidental
to the main use.
2.75.2 VEHICLE
Vehicle includes a motor vehicle, trailer
traction engine, farm tractor, road-
building machine and any vehicle drawn,
propelled, or driven by any kind of power.
continued 10.
- 10 -
2.90 YARD ROQUIRED
Required Yard for parking purposes shall
mean the minimum main building yard
setback from the property line required
by the zone in which the property is
located and not necessarily the distance
between the property line and any building
or structure thereon.
2. That subsection 2.45 be and the same is hereby deleted
and the following inserted therefore:
2.45 WADING SPACZ
Loading Space shall mean an off-street
space of a minimum rectangular size of
Twenty (20) feet by Ten (10) feet with
a vertical clearance of Fourteen (14)
feat on the same lot with a building or
contiguous to a group of buildings, for
the temporary parking of a commercial
vehicle while loading or unloading
merchandise or materials and which
abuts upon a street, lane or other
appropriate means of access.
3. That subsection 2.57 be and the same is hereby deleted
and the following inserted therefore:
2.57 PARKING SPACE
Parking Space shall mean a usable and
accessible area of not less than 200
square feet having a minimum perandicular
width of Nine (9) feet, excluding aisla
space and driveways to the parking lot, for
the temporary parking of a vehicle.
2.57.1 PARKING SPACE, BUS
Bus Parking Space shall mean an
accessible area of not less than 400
square feet having a minimum perpendicular
width of Ten (10) feet, excluding aisle
space and driveways to the parking lot,
for the temporary parking of a vehicle.
2.57.2 PARKING SPACZ, WATERMNT
A 4aterfront Parking Space (vehiclular)
shall mean an accessible area of not
less than 300 square feet, e;clusive
of driveways or aisles, for the temporary
parking or storage of vehicles with
trailers.
4. That subsection 5.21 be and the same is hereby deleted
and the following inserted therefore:
5.21.1 MINIMUM OFF STROT PARKING
Parking shall be provided on the same
lot in accordance with the following
schedule:
Continued 11.
5.21.1 continued ......
_U_
ZONE USE MINJMLM NCMBER OF SPACES
sidential single/family dwelling - 1 space per unit
permitted businesses - 1 space per 300 sq.ft. gross
floor area devoted to
permitted businesses for
customers.
multiple family horizontal -2 spaces per unit for
units without attached occupants and visitors
garages
units with attached - 2 maces per unit for
garaga occupants and visitors
or, 1 r:ara?e space oer
unit plus driveway space
N.B. the drive- in front cf` the Garage
way space shall equal to a parking apace
not lead to a plus I visitor parkin? space
parking area other located in a parkinq lot fcr
than the single each 4 units cr portion there-
car garage. of.
Multiple family - vertical - 1-3/4 spaces par unit for
occupants and visitors.
mmercial
cal & General ground floor - 5.5 spaces/1,000 sq.ft. gross
leasable area for employees and
customers.
other floors - 5 spaces/1,000 sq.ft. gross
leasable area for amployees and
customers.
mmercial - 1 space/100 sq.ft. gross floor
ghway area for employees and customers.
mmercial permitted uses plus
creational & places of assembly
stitutional theatres, hospitals
some of which may b
by other zones.
dustrial Irdustrial
all - 1 space/4 persons capacity
(staff and patrons)
etc.,
permitted
- 1 spaca/600 sq.ft. gross floor
area, employees and customers.
zones Schools
Elementary (junior
and senior) and nursery.
secondary and vocational
post secondary
churches
public buildings,
libraries, clinic
- 1 space/for each staff member.
1 bus spaca/8 classrooms.
- 1 space for each staff member
1 bus space/20 classrooms and
1 space/10 students.
- 1 space for each staff member.
1 space/6 students.
1 space/4 persons capacity.
1 space/250 sq.ft. gross floor
area.
Continued ..... 12
-12-
5.21.1 continued ....
ZONE USE MINIMUM NUMBER OF SPACLS
arenas
- 1 space/60 sq.ft. floor area
used for assambly.
plus 1 spaca/200 sq.ft. floor
area used for sports,entertain-
ment, restaurant (excluding
snack bar) and other ancillary
uses.
plus 1 bus parking space per
dressing room.
plus loading and unloading areas
separate from the parking area,
but may include part of a
driveway not leading to a
parking area.
plus controlled access from
public roads to the parking area.
5. That subsection 5.22 be and the same is hereby deleted
and the following inserted therefore:
5.21.2 SUPPLEMENTARY PARKING R&CULATIONS:
These principles apply to parking in all
zones except in the case of single family
or semi-detached residential uses.
a) Except for commercial zones used for
commercial purposes, frontyard parking
shall be limited to 201o of the total
required parking area. Any frontyard
parking area shall be maintained in good
appearance and be paved.
b) Sideyard parking spaces shall not be
permitted within any required sideyard
setback up to a maximum of 25 feet on
one side and 5 feet on the other side.
c) Rearyard parking shall be permitted in
any zone.
d) :There a parking area abuts a road
allowance there shall be a 10 foot
setback therefrom.
e) Roofed parking structures, except completely
underground garages, shall conform to the yard
setbacks for the zone in which they are
located. Underground parkig shall not be
permitted closer to any lot line than the
depth below finished grade but need not e.{teed
the setback of the main building. Wholly
enclosed parking garages shall have a
vehicular entrance way with a minimum
unobstructed width of 15 feet.
Continued 13.
--13-
f) Surface parking areas,adjacent to residential
and/or institutional zones, shall be screened
from these zones. The screening shall in no
way obstruct visibility on public roads, but
it shall be at least 3 feet in height and
be located between adjacent zoned boundaries
and the parking area. Such screening may
include any or a combination of the following:
1 a fence or wall
11 shrubs or trees
111 depressed parking (at lower elevation)
g) All parking areas shall be maintained with a
surface that is treated to prevent the raising
of dust or loose particles which surface is
usable for 12 months of the year.
h) The lights used for illumination of the
parking lot or parking area shall be so
arranged as to divert the light away from
adjacent properties.
i) A shelter, not more than 15 feet in height
and not more than 50 square feet in area, may
be erected in the parking area for the use of
attendants.
J) No gasoline pump or other service equipment
intended for public use shall be located or
maintained on a parking lot or parking area.
k) All entrances and exits to parking areas
shall be paved for a minimum distance of
50 feet from the front lot line and 10 feet
from the side lot line where it abuts a street.
6. That subsection 5.23 be and the same is hereby deleted.
7. That subsection 6.7(a) be and the same is hereby deleted.
C. TEXT PX19 LMMTS
That Sy-law 2520 be and the same is hereby amended as
follows t
1. That Section 2 - Definitions be and the same is
hereby amended by adding thereto the following new
subsections
2.2.1 AISLE, PARKING LOT
Aisle shall mean the portion of the
parking lot abutted on one or more sides
by parking spaces, used to gain access to
the parking spaces, and is not used for
the temporary parking of vehicles. The
minimum perpendicular width of an aisle
used to gain access to a parking stall shall
be 22 feet for two-way traffic and 12.5 feet
for one-way traffic.
Continued 14
-14-
2.2.2 ARENA
Arena shall mean an indoor artificial ice
rink and ancillary facilities.
2.2.3 ASSERUY ARM
Assembly Area shall mean an area within a
building or structure designed for assembly,
including spectator and meeting space, but
not including lobby areas and other areas not
used for spectator or meeting purposes. The
assembly area includes aisle space in the
spectator or meeting rooms. It does not include
e;cternal aisle space which could not be used for
spectator or meeting purposes, but which may
include snack bars.
2.10.B CAPACITY (Building)
Capacity shall mean permitted capacity
by the authority having jurisdiction therein.
2.13.1 CCKAMCIAL VEHICLE
Commercial vehicle shall mean any motor
vehicle having permanently attached thereto
a truck or delivery body and includes
ambulances, hearses, casket wagons, motor
buses, mobile homes and tractors, except
that for the purposes of Section 6." neither
a assanger car, station wagon, nor a one-half
(? ton truck shall be deemed to be a
commercial vehicle.
2.17.1 DRIVEWAY
Driveway shall mean the route by which
vehicular access is gained to the parking
lot from an opened maintained public road
allowance
2.38.1 GROSS FLOOR AREA
Gross Floor Area for the purposes of parking
calculations shall mean the total floor area
of all floors including basements.
2.38.2 GROSS LEASABLE AREA
Gross Leasable Area shall mean the total
gross floor area designed for tenant occupancy
and exclusive use, including basements, mezzanines
and upper floors if any; expressed in square
feet and measured from the centre line of joint
partitions and from outside wall faces.
2.45.1 LOADING SPACE,BUS
Bus Loading Space shall mean a minimum area
of 400 square feet having a minimum
perpendicular width of 12 feet.
2.55.1 PARKING ARw1
A Parking Area shall mean one or more parking
spaces, including related aisles, for the
parking or storaga of vehicles.
Continued 15.
-15-
2.55.2 PARKING LOT
Parking Lot shall mean a lot or
portion thereof provded for the
parking of motor vehicles accessory
or incidental to the main use.
2.75.2 VEHICLE
Vehicle, includes a motor vehicle,
trailer; traction engine, farm
tractor, road-building machine and
any vehicle drawn, propelled, or
driven by any kind of power.
2.80 YARD RB=M,;D
Required Yard for parking purposes shall
mean the minimum main building yard
setback from the property line required
by the zone in which the property is
located and not necessarily the distance
between the property line and any
building or structure thereon.
2. That subsection 2.45 be and the same is hereby deleted
and the following inserted therefore:
2.45 LOADING SPACE
Loading Space shall mean an off-street
space of a minimum rectangular size of
Twenty (20) feet by Ton (10) feet with
a vertical cleance of Fourteen (11+) feet
on the same lot with a building or
contiguous to a group of buildings, for
the temporary parking of a commercial
vehicle while loading or unloading
merchandise or materials and which abuts
upon a street, lane or other appropriate
means of access.
?. That subsection 2.57 be and the same is hereby deleted
and the following inserted therefore:
2.57 PARKING SPACE
Parking Space shall mean a usable and
accessible area of not less than 200 square
feet having a minimum perpendicular width
of 9 feet, excluding aisle space and
driveways to the parking lot, for the
temporary parking of a vehicle.
2.57.1 PARKING SPACE, BUS
Bus Parking Space shall mean an accessible
area of not less than 400 square feet having
a minimum perpendicular width of ten (10) feet,
excluding aisle space and driveways to the
parking lot, for the temporary parking of a
vehicle.
Continued ....... 16
-16-
2.57.2 PARKING SPACE, WATERFRONT
A faterfront Parking Space (vehicular)
shall mean an accessible area of not
less than 300 square feet, enclusive of
driveways or aisles, for the temporary
parking or storage of vehicles with
trailers.
4. That subsection 5.21 be and the same is hereby deleted
and the following inserted therefore:
5.21.1 MINIMUM OFF STREW PARKING
Parking shall be provided on the same
lot in accordance with the following
schedule:
TONE
USE
MINIMUM NUMBER OF SPACES
ssidential single/family dwelling - 1 space per unit
permitted businesses - 1 space per 000 sq.ft. gross floor
area devoted to permitted businesses
for customers,
multiple family horizontal - 2 spaces per unit for occupants
units without attached and visitors.
garages.
units with attached - 2 spaces ,.er unit for occupants
garage. and visitors OF
N.B. The driveway 1 7ara-P spa_ca per unit plus
space shall .driveway space in front of the
not lead to 7arage plus 1 visi tor parking
a parking space 1.c^te in v parkinn lot
area other fcr anch 4 units c r portion
than the sin therr.f.
multiple single car garage.
family - - 1-)/4 spaces per unit
for occupants
vertical and visitors.
xmnercial
)cal & General ground floor - 5.5 spaces/1,000 sq.ft. gross
leasable area for employees and
customers.
other floors - 5 space/1,000 sq.ft. gross leasable
area for employees and customers.
amerial
w - 1 space/100 sq.ft. gross floor area
ay for employees and customers.
mmareial permitted uses plus - 1 space/4 persons capacity (staff
creational & all places of assembly and patrons)
,stitutional theatres, hospitals etc.
soma of which may be
permitted by othor
zones.
Continued 17
R
5.21.1. continued - 17 -
ZONE U33 MIMUM NLRIM R OF SPACZS
All zones Schools elementary - 1 space for each staff member
(,junior and senior) 1 bus space/8 classrooms.
and nursery
secondary and - 1 space for each staff member
vocational 1 bus space/20 classrooms and
1 spacjAO students
post secondary - 1 space for each staff member
1 space/6 students
churches - 1 spaceA parsons capacity
public buildings -1 space/250 sq.ft. gross floor
libraries, clinic. area
arenas - 1 space/60 sq.ft. floor area used
for aosambly
plus 1 space/200 sq.ft. floor area
used for sports. entertainment
restaurant (excluding snack bar)
and other ancillary uses.
plus 1 bus parking space per
dressing room
plus loading and unloading areas
separate from the parking area, but
may incluC.a part of a driveway not
leading to a parking area.
plus controlled access from public
roads to the parking area.
5. That subsection 5.22 be and the same is hereby deleted and the
following inserted thereforaa
5.21.2 SUPPLEMTARY PARKING RZGULITIONSs
These principles apply to parking in all zones
except in the case of single family or semi-
detached residential uses;
a) E:ccept for commercial zones used for
commercial purposes, frontyard parking shall
be limited to 29A of the total required parking
area. Any frontyard parking area shall be
maintained in good appearance and be paved.
b) Sideyard parking spaces shall not be permitted
within any required sideyard setback up to a
maximum of 25 feat on one side and 5 faet on
the other side.
c) Rearyard parking shall be permitted in
any zone.
Continued 18
-18-
d) Where a parking area abuts a road allowance
there shall be a 10 foot setback therefrom.
e) Roofed parking structures, except completely
underground garages, shall conform to the
yard setbacks for the zone in which they
are located. Underground parking shall
not be permitted closer to any lot line
then the depth below finished grade but need
not exceed the setback of the main building.
Wholly enclosed parking garages shall have
a vehicular entrance way with a minimum
unobstructed width of 15 feet.
f) Surface parking area, adjacent to resi-
dential and/or institutional zones, shall
be screened from these zones. The screening
shall in no way obstruct visibility on
public roads, but it shall be at least 3
feet in height and be located between
adjacent zone boundaries and the parking
area. Such screening may include any or a
combination of the following:
1) a fence or wall
II) shrubs or trees
III) depressed parking
(at a lower elevation)
g) All parking areas shall be maintained with
a surface that it treated to prevent the
raising of dust or loose particles, which
surface is usable for 12 months of the year.
h) The lights used for illumination of the
parking lot or parking area shall be so
arranged as to divert the light away from
adjacent properties.
i) A shelter, not more than. 15 feet in height
and not more than 50 square feet in area,
may be erected in the parking area for the use
of attendants.
j) No gasoline pump or other service equipment
intended for public use shall be located or
maintained on a parking lot or parking area.
k) All entrances and exists to parking areas
shall be paved for a minimum distance of
50 feet from the front lot line and 10
feet from the side lot line where it abuts
a street.
6. That subsection 6.6 (a) be and the same is hereby
deleted.
7. That subsection 6.7 (a) be and the same is hereby
deleted.
Continued 19.
-19-
D. TEXT AMENDMENTS
That By-law 3036 be and the same is hereby amended
as follows:
1. That Section 2 - Definitions be and the same
is hereby amended by adding thereto the following
new subsections:
2.2.1 AISLE, PARKING LOT
Aisle shall mean the portion of the
parking lot abutted on one or more sides
by parking spaces, used to gain access
to the parking spaces, and is not used
for the temporary parking of vehicles.
The minimum perpendicular width of an
aisle used to gain access to a parking
stall shall be 22 feet for two-way
traffic and 12.5 feet for one-way traffic.
2.2.3 ASSE""BLY AREA
Assembly area shall mean an area within
a building or structure designed for
assembly, including spectator and
meeting space, but not including lobby
areas and other areas not used for
spectator or meeting purposes. The
assembly area includes aisle space in
the spectator or meeting rooms. It
does not include external aisle space
which could not be used for spectator
or meeting purposes, but which may
include snack bars.
2.10.1 CAPACITY (BUILDING)
Capacity shall mean permitted capacity
by the authority having jurisdiction
therein.
2.13.1 COMMERCIAL VEHICLE
Commercictl iehicle shall mean any motor
vehicle having permanently attached
thex'eto a truck or delivery body and
includes ambulances, hearses, casket
wagons, mobile homes, motor buses and
tractors, except that for the purposes
of Section 6.5, neither a passenger car,
station wagon, nor a one-half (A-) ton
truck shall be deemed to be a commercial
vehicle.
2.17.1 DRIVEWAY
Driveway shall mean the route by which
vehicL.I-r access is gained to the parking
lot from an opened maintained public road
allowance.
Continued 20.
-20-
2.38.1 GROSS FLOOR AREA
Gross Floor Area for the purposes of
parking calculations shall mean the
total floor area of all floors
including basements.
2.38.2 GROSS LEASABLE AREA
Gross Leasable Area shall mean the
total gross floor area designed for
tenant occupancy and exlusive use,
including basements, mezzanines and
upper floors if any; expressed in
square feet and measured from the
centre line of joint partitions and
from outside wall faces.
2.45.1 LOADING SPACE, BUS
Bus'Loading Space shall mean a minimum
area of 400 square feet, having a minimum
perpendicular width of 12 feet.
2.55.1 PARKING AREA
A Parking Area shall mean one or more
parking spaces, including; related
aisles, for the parking or storage
of vehicles.
2.55.2 PARKING LOT
Parking Lot shall mean a lot or
portion thereof privided for the
parking of motor vehicles accessory
or incidental to the main use.
2.75.2 VEFICLE
Vehicle includes a motor vehicle,
trailer, traction engine, farm
tractor, road-building machine and
any vehicle drawn, propelled, or
driven by any kind of power.
2.80 YARD REQUIRED
Required Yard for parking purposes shall
mean the minimum main building yard
setback from the property line reqaired
by the zone in which the property is
located and not necessarily the distance
between the property line and any
building or structure thereon.
2.
That sub,jsection 2.45 be and the same is hereby
deleted and the following inserted therefore:
2.45 LOADING SPACE
Loading Space shall mean an off-street
space of a minimum rectangular size of
Twenty (20) feet by Ten (10) feet with
a vertical clearance of Fourteen (14)
feet on the same lot with a building or
contiguous to a group of buildings, for
Continued 21.
-21-
3.
4.
the temporary parking of a commercial
vehicle while loading or unloading
merchandise or materials and which
abuts upon a street, lane or other
appropriate means of access.
That subsection 2.57 be and the same is hereby
deleted and the following inserted therefore:
2.57 PARKING SPACE
Parking Space shall mean a usable and
accessible area of not less than 200
square feet, having a minimum perpendicular
width of 9 feet, excluding aisle space
and driveways to the parking lot, for
the temporary parking of a vehicle.
2.57.1 PARKING SPACE, BUS
Bus Parking Space shall mean an
accessible area of not less than 400
sq.ft., having a minimum perpendicular
width of 10 feet, excluding aisle space
and driveways to the parking lot, for
the temporary parking of a bus.
2.57.2 PARKING SPACE, WATERFRONT
A Waterfront Parking Space (vehicular)
shall mean an accessible area of not
less than 300 square feet, exclusive
of driveways or aisles, for the temporary
parking or storage of vehicles with
trailers.
That subsection 5.19 be and the same is hereby
deleted and the following inserted therefore:
5.21.1
ZONE
Residential
MINIMUM OFF STREET PARKING
Parking shall be provided on the Eame
lot in accordance with the following
schedule.
USE
MINIMUM NUMBER OF SPACES
single/family
dwelling
permitted
businesses
multiple family
horizontal
- units without
attached garages
- 1 space per unit
- 1 space per 300
sq.ft. gross floor
area devoted to
permitted busines-
ses for customers
- 2 spaces per unit
for occupants and
visitors
Continued 22.
-22-
ZONE
USE
MINIMUM NUMBER OF SPACES
-------------------------
- units with
attached garages
OR
- 1 garage space per
unit plus driveway
space, in front of
the garage, equal
to a parking space,
plus 1 visitor park-
ing space, located
in a parking lot, for
each 4 units or portion
thereof.
NOTE: The driveway space
will not lead to a
parking area other
than the single car
garage.
Commercial
Local & General
Commercial
Recreational
& Institutional
- multiple family
vertical
- ground floor
other floors
- 2 spaces per unit
for occupants and
visitors
- 1 3/4 spaces per
unit for occupants
and visitors
- 5.5 spaces/1,000
sq.ft. gross
leasable area for
employees and
customers.
- 5 spaces/1,000
sq.ft. gross
leasable area for
employees and
customers
- permitted uses
plus all places - l space/4 persons
of assembly capacity (staff
theatres, hospitals and patrons)
etc. some of which
may be permitted by
other zones.
Industrial Industrial - 1 space/600 sq.ft.
gross floor area
employees and
customers.
All zones Schools
element
(Junior
senior)
nursery
- 1 space for each
3ry staff member, 1
and bus space/8 class-
and rooms
Continued 23.
-23-
ZONE
USE MINIMUM NUMBER OF SPACES
---------------------------------------
secondary and - 1 space for each
vocational staff member, 1
bus space/20 class-
rooms and 1 space/
10 students
post secondary - 1 space for each
staff member, 1
space/6 students
churches - 1 space/4 persons
capacity
public buildings
libraries,
clinic - 1 space/250 sq.ft.
gross floor area
arenas - 1 space/60 sq.ft.
floor area used for
assembly.
plus 1 space/200 sq.ft.
floor area used f•-r
sports,
entertainment
restaurant (excluding
snack bar) and other
ancillary uses.
plus 1 bus parking
space per dressing
room
plus loading and
unloading areas
separate from the
parking area, but may
include part of a
driveway not leading
to a parking area.
plus controlled access
from public roads to
the parking area.
5.
That subsection 5.20 be and the same is hereby
deleted and the following inserted therefore:
5.21.2 SUPPLEMENTARY PARKING REGULATIONS:
These principles apply to parking in all
zones except in the case of single family
or semi-detached residential uses.
a) Except for commercial zones used for
commercial purposes, frontyard parking
shall be limited to 20% of the total
regaired parking area. Any frontyard
parking area shall be maintained in good
appearance and be paved.
Continued 24.
-2q-
b) Sideyard parking spaces shall not be
permitted within any required sideyard
setback up to a maximum of 25 feet on
one side and 5 feet on the other side.
c) Rearyard parking shall be permitted
in any zone.
d) Where a parking area abuts a road
allowance there shall be a 10 foot
setback therefrom.
e) Roofed parking structures, except
completely underground garages, shall
conform to the yard setbacks for the
zone in which they are located.
Underground parking shall not be
permitted closer to any lot line,
than the depth below finished grade
but need not exceed the setback of
the main building. Wholly enclosed
parking garages shall have a vehicular
entrance way with a minimum unobstructed
width of 15 feet.
f) Surface parking areas, adjacent to
residential and/or institutional zones,
shall be screened from these zones.
The screening shall in no way obstruct
visibility on public roads, but it
shall be at least 3 feet in height and
be located between adjacent zone
boundaries and the parking area. Such
screening may include any or a com-
bination of the following:
I) a fence or wall
II) shrubs or trees
III) depressed parking
(at a lower elevation)
g) All parking areas shall be maintained
with a surface that is treated to
prevent the raising of dust or loose
particles, which surface is usable for
12 months of the year.
h) The lights used for illumination of
the parking lot or parking area shall
be so arranged as to divert the light
away from adjacent properties.
1) A shelter, not more than 15 feet in
height and not more than 50 square
feet in area, may be erected in the
parking area for the use of attendants.
,j) No gasoline pump or other service
equipment intended for public use shall
be located or maintained on a parking
lot or parking area.
Continued 25.
-25-
k) All entrances and exits to parking
areas shall be paved for a minimum
distance of 50 feet from the front
lot line and 10 feet from the side
lot line where it abuts a street.
6. That subsection 5.21 be and the same is hereby
deleted.
7. That subsection 6.5(a) be and the same is hereby
deleted.
Continued 26.
-26-
E. TEXT AMENDMENTS
That By-law 3037 be and the same is hereby amended
as follows:
1. That Section 2 - Definitions be and the same
is hereby amended by adding thereto the following
new subsections:
2.2.1 AISLE, PARKING LOT
Aisle shall mean the portion of the
parking lot abutted on one or more sides
by parking spaces, used to gain access
to the parking spaces, and is not used
for the temporary parking of vehicles.
The minimum perpendicular width of an
aisle used to gain access to a parking
stall shall be 22 feet for two-way
traffic and 12.5 feet for one-way traffic.
2.2.2 ARENA
Arena shall mean an indoor artificial
ice rink and ancillary facilities
2.2.3 ASSEMBLY AREA
Assembly Area shall mean an area within
a building or structure designed for
assembly, including spectator and
meeting space, but not including lobby
areas and other areas not used for
spectator or meeting purposes. The
Assembly area includes aisle space in
the spectator or meeting rooms. It
does not include external aisle space
which could not be used for spectator
or meeting purposes, but which may
include snack bars.
2.9.1 CAPACITY (BUILDING)
Capacity shall mean permitted capacity
by the authority having jurisdiction
therein.
2.11.1 COMMERCIAL VEHICLE
Commercial vehicle shall mean any
motor vehicle having permanently
attached thereto a truck or delivery
body and includes ambulances, hearses,
casket wagons, motor buses, mobile
homes and tractors, except that for
the purposes of Section 8.4 neither a
passenger car, station wagon, nor a
one-half (k) ton truck shall be
deemed to be a commercial vehicle.
Continued 27.
-27-
2.14.1 DRIVEWAY
Driveway shall mean the route by which
vehicular access is gained to the parking
lot from an opened maintained public
road allowance.
2.3? ,]n• GROSS.. FI OOR- APEX
e , .. , " -...C-o+'rs..,s *!'.M6r`XCrea for the purposes of
parking calculations shall mean the total
floor area of all floors including basements.
2.32.2 GROSS LEASABLE AREA
Gross Floor Area for the purposes of
parking calculations shall mean the
total floor area of all floors
including basements, mezzanines and
upper floors and if any; expressed in
Ware feet and measured from the
care line of joint partitions and
from outside wall faces.
2.38.2 LOADING SPACE
Loading Space shall mean an off-street
space of a minimum rectangular size of
Twenty (20) feet by Ten (10) feet with
a vertical clearance of Fourteen (14)
feet on the same lot with a building
or contiguous to a group of buildings,
for the temporary parking of a
commercial vehicle while loading or
unloading merchandise or materials and
which abuts upon a street, lane or other
appropriate means of access.
2.38.3 LOADING SPACE, BUS
Bus Loading Space shall mean a minimum
area of 400 square feet, having a
minimum perpendicular width of 12
feet.
2.47.1 PARKING AREA
A Parking Area shall mean one or more
parking spaces, including related
aisles, for the parking or storage
of vehicles.
2.47.2 PARKING LOT
Parking Lot shall mean a lot or
portion thereof provided for the
parking of motor vehicles accessory
or incidental to the main use.
2.60.2 VRHICLE
Vehicle includes a motor vehicle,
trailer, traction engine, farm
tractor, road-building machine and
any vehicle drawn, propelled, or
driven by any kind of power.
Continued 28.
_28-
2.
3.
2.65 YARD REQUIRED
Required Yard for parking purposes shall
mean the minimum main building yard
setback from the property line required
by the zone in which the property is
located and not necessarily the distance
between the property line and any
building or structure thereon.
That subsection 2.48 be and the same is hereby
deleted and the following inserted therefore:
2.48 PARKING SPACE
Parking Space shall mean a usable and
accessible area of not less than 200
square feet, having a minimum perpendi-
cular width of 9 feet, excluding aisle
space and driveways to the parking lot,
for the temporary parking of a vehicle.
2.48.1 PARKING SPACE, BUS
Bus Parking Space shall mean an
accessible area of not less than 400
sq. ft., having a minimum perpendicular
width of 10 feet, excluding aisle space
and driveways to the parking lot, for
the temporary parking of a bus.
2.48.2 PARKING SPACE, WATERFRONT
A Waterfront Parking Space (vehicular)
shall mean an accessible area of not
less than 300 square feet, exclusive
of driveways rr aisles, for the
temporary parking or storage of
vehicles with trailers.
That subsection 5.19 be and the same is hereby
deleted and the following inserted therefore:
5.19 OFF STREET PARKING
5.19. 1 MINIMUM OFF STREET PARKING
Parking shall be
lot in accordance
schedule:
ZONE USE
provided on the same
with the following
MINIMUM NUMBER OF SPACES
---M--------------------------------------------------------
Residential
single/family
dwelling
permitted
businesses
multiple family
horizontal
- units without
attached garages
- 1 space per unit
- 1 space per 300
sq.ft. gross floor
area devoted to
permitted busines-
ses for customers.
2 spaces per unit
for occupants and
visitors.
Continued 29.
-29-
ZONE USE MINIMUM NUMBER OF SPACES
- units with - 2 spaces per unit
attached garage for occupants and
visitors
OR
- 1 garage space per
unit plus driveway
space, in front of the
garage, equal to a
parking space, plus 1
visitor parking space,
located in a parking lot,
for each 4 units or
portion thereof.
NOTE: The driveway space
will not lead to a
parking area other
than the single car
garage.
Commercial
General (includes
village zone com-
mercial uses)
Commercial
Recreational
& Institutional
- multiple family
vertical
ground floor
other floors
- 1 3/4 spaces per
unit for occupants
and visitors.
- 5.5 spaces/1,000
sq.ft. gross
leasable area for
employees and
customers.
- 5 spaces/1,000
sq.ft. gross
leasable area for
employees and
customers.
permitted uses
plus all places -
of assembly
theatres, hospitals
etc. some of which
may be permitted by
other zones.
Industrial (includes
village zone Industrial
Industrial)
All zones
Schools
elementary
(junior and
senior) and
nursery.
1 space/4 persons
capacity (staff
and patrons)
- 1 space/600 sq.ft.
gross floor area
employees and
customers.
1 space per each
staff member, 1
bus space/8 class-
rooms.
Continued 30.
t?
-30-
ZONE
USE MINIMUM NUMBER OF SPACES
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
secondary and - 1 space for each
vocational staff member, 1
bus space/20 class-
rooms and 1 space/
10 students.
post secondary - 1 space for each
staff member, 1
space/ 6 students
churches - 1 space/4 persons
capacity
public buildings
libraries,
clinic - 1 space/250 sq.ft.
gross floor area.
arenas - 1 space/60 sq.ft.
floor area used
for assembly
plus 1 space/200 sq.ft.
floor area used for
sports,
entertainment
restaurant (excluding
snack bar) and other
ancillary uses.
plus 1 bus parking
space per dressing
room.
plus loading and
unloading areas
separate from the
parking area, but may
include part of a
driveway not leading
to a parking area.
plus controlled access
from public roads to
the parking area.
5.19.2 SUPPLEMENTARY PARKING REGULATIONS
These principles apply to parking in all
zones except in the case of single family
or semi-detached residential uses:
a) Except for commercial zones used for
commercial purposes, frontyard parking
shall be limited to 20% of the total
required parking area. Any frontyard
parking area shall be maintained in good
appearance and be paved.
Continued 31.
-31-
b) Sideyard parking spaces shall not be
permitted within any required sideyard
setback up to a maximum of 25 feet on
one side and 5 feet on the other aide.
c) Rearyard parking shall be permitted in
any zone.
d) Where a parking area abuts a road
allowance there shall be a 10 foot
setback therefrom.
e) Roofed parking structures, except
completely underground garages, shall
conform to the yard setbacks for the
zone in which they are located.
Underground parking shall not be
permitted closer to any lot line,
than the depth below finished grade
but need not exceed the setback of
the main building. Wholly enclosed
parking garages shall have a vehicular
entrance way with a minimum unobstructed
width of 15 feet.
f) Surface parking area, adjacent to
residential and/or institutional zones,
shall be screened from these zones. The
screening shall in no way obstruct
visibility on public roads, but it shall
be at least 3 feet in height and be located
between adjacent zone boundaries and the
parking area. Such sceeiing may include
any or a combination of the following:
I) a fence or wall
II) shrubs or trees
III) depressed parking
(at a lower elevation)
g) All parking areas shall be maintained
with a surface that is treated to
prevent the raising of dust or loose
particles, which surface is usable for
12 months of the year.
h) The lights used for illumination of the
parking lot or parking area shall be so
arranged as to divert the light away
from adjacent properties.
1) A shelter, not more than 15 feet in
height and not more than 50 square
feet in area, may be erected in the
parking area for the use of attendants.
J) No gasoline pump or other service
equipment intended for public use shall
be located or maintained on a parking
lot or parking area.
Continued 32.
,,
-32-
k) All entrances and exits to parking
areas shall be paved for a minimum
distance of 50 feet from the front
lot line and 10 feet from the side
lot line where it abuts a street.
4. That subsection 7.4 (a) be and the same is
hereby deleted.
F. SCHEDULE AMENDMENTS:
That Schedules "A", "B", "Cn, "D" and "E" to
By-law 1978 be and the same are hereby confirmed
by the addition of the attached map Schedule "F"
which collectively portrays the same lands described
in the foregoing five schedules.
G. That By-laws 1978, 2511, 2520 ` 3036 and 3037-be and the
same are hereby amended only the extent
necessary to give effect to the provisions of this
By-law.
H. No part of this By-law shall come into force without
the approval of the Ontario Municpal Board. But
subject to such approval this By-law shall take effect
from the day of passing thereof.
Read a first and second time this_2,0 day of 1972
)Reeve Clerk
Read a third time and PASSED this day of AlAdt? , 1972
Reeve Clerk
C
w, a 35 34 33 32 31
1 sAO?I
Range 3 { r?*t Nq z `?wr M
B. F. Con. If
1p*?? --- R I---
C' R2 9?L
ISLAM ROAD RI C Rl 1 --??\\
?- I R2 F
? I ? 11
1 ? RI RI i Rl ? (1
x RI ' R2
RI i \
O
x I RI
o RI RI
x RI
v - ?- 4 Rl M1
C RI Ri t i
Range 2 1 R2
B.F. Con.? R I
U. RI RI
O *Q
Rf\
RI e \\
R. Ind.
O
°
Oc
m I RI t P
a
Q
H. Ind. H. Ind. SOIEDME "F"TO .BY-LAW WALU/72
E AMENDING. BY-LAW .N2 1976
PASSED THE? 111- ?IAY OFMar __L972
tIMIbIC[ AK. CART
Rem _ CLtRr
I ?
H. Md. Q
--------- LEGEND: R I -RESIDENTIAL DATE
? r sNS re
Range I 'r R2 - RESIDENTIAL
i? C - COMMERCIAL
B.F. Con. - 2 H.Id. - HEAVY INDUSTRIAL
0. 1000' tooo' R.kd.- RESTRICTED
SCALE . INDUSTRIA{r.
Joao