HomeMy WebLinkAboutOES 23-02
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REPORT TO COUNCIL
FROM:
Richard W. Holbom, P. Eng.
Division Head
Municipal Property & Engineering
DATE: May 10, 2002
REPORT NUMBER: OES 023 - 02
SUBJECT:
Fluorescent Yellow-Green School Area and School Crossing Signs
RECOMMENDATIONS:
1.
That Report OES 023-02 be received; and
2.
That the City of Pickering continue to use the standard, white on blue colour, school
crossing and school crossing ahead signs until such time that the fluorescent yellow-green
colour is officially adopted by the Ministry of Transportation of Ontario as the new
standard for the Manual ofUnifonn Traffic Control Devices; and
3.
That for consistency reasons, the Region of Durham be requested to retrain trom
installing any fluorescent yellow-green school crossing and school crossing ahead signs
on Regional Roads in the City at this time; and
4.
That a copy of this report and the applicable Council resolution be forwarded to the
Region of Durham and the area municipalities.
ORIGIN:
Correspondence from the Region of Durham dated January 23, 2002, which outlined the
Region's proposal to gradually replace all School Area and School Crossing Signs on the
Regional Road network with fluorescent yellow-green signs commencing in 2002.
AUTHORITY:
Ministry of Transportation of Ontario, Manual ofUnifonn Traffic Control Devices
(MTO, MUTCD)
FINANCIAL IMPLICATIONS:
No costs are associated with the recommendation to continue using the current MTO, MUTCD
standard, white on blue colour, school crossing and school crossing ahead signs. If and when
the new fluorescent yellow-green colour is officially approved by the MTO, however, the
replacement of 116 existing signs on City streets would cost approximately $8,200.00 for which
no current budget exists. Funds required to switch over would be budgeted in Roads account
2320-2409 and could be phased over a two-year period. The fluorescent reflective yellow-green
sheeting used to manufacture the signs is currently about 2.5 times more expensive than the
white on blue style. An additional amount would also have to be funded by the Region of
Durham to replace all of the signs that exist on their road network within the City.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY:
New fluorescent yellow-green signs have begun to proliferate throughout the Province of Ontario
as municipalities seek ways to raise the awareness and improve the safety of pedestrians in
school areas. While the new sign sheeting offers very unique high visibility characteristics in
Report to Council OES 023 - 02
Date: May 10, 2002
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Subject: Fluorescent Yellow-Green School Signs
Page 2
low light conditions, the new colour has not yet been adopted by the MTO and incorporated as a
recognized standard in the MUTCD. The Region of Durham and a number of the area
municipalities have recently decided to begin replacing the current white on blue school crossing
signs with the new colour even though additional liability may exist for using a standard which at
present is only approved by the US and Canadian Transportation Associations. Given that a
current budget of approximately $8,200.00 does not exist in 2002 to replace any of the existing
school signs, it is recommended that the situation be closely followed and that the replacement of
the signs be budgeted for in 2003 and 2004 should the new colour be approved by the MTO.
BACKGROUND:
School crossing signs in the Province of Ontario are currently recommended to have a reflective
blue background with a reflective white border, symbol and/or legend. These standards are
consistent with the specifications as detailed in the Manual of Unifonn Traffic Control Devices
and have been adopted using a different colour than that of standard black on yellow warning
signs for the purpose of specifically identifying areas of high pedestrian activity near schools.
School crossing signs, however, have been gradually losing their effectiveness due to the
installation of many other blue coloured signs on roadways throughout the Province of Ontario,
including the relatively new Tourism Oriented Destination Signs (TODS). As a means to
recapture the awareness and safety of pedestrians in school areas, a number of municipalities in
Ontario have begun to install signs made of a new fluorescent yellow-green sign sheeting. The
new colour is highly visible and unique to the roadway environment, which may potentially alert
drivers to the presence of pedestrians earlier and also maintain their attention for a longer period
of time while traveling through a school area.
Although there are presently no defining studies which can substantiate long-tenn safety
improvements from the new fluorescent yellow-green signs, it can be assumed that based on
their very different appearance most drivers will find these signs more readily visible than the
current blue signs. Acting on this observation, the u.S. and the Transportation Association of
Canada (TAC) have both adopted the new colour in their MUTCD's for school signs.
Notwithstanding their decisions, however, the new colour has not yet been approved by the MTO
and incorporated into the Province's MUTCD.
Concerns about the increased risk of liability from the use of the legally unrecognized
fluorescent yellow-green signs have resulted in the reluctance of many municipalities to install
them. Up until recently this practice was also the recommendation of the Region of Durham
Traffic Advisory Committee, which has representation from each area municipality. As the
signs continue to proliferate throughout Ontario, however, more pressure from residents is being
received for municipalities to make the change. It has been recently announced that the Region
of Durham, the Municipality of Clarington, the City of Oshawa, The Town of Whitby and the
Township of Scugog have adopted the new colour and will gradually be replacing all existing
school area and school crossing signs. The Town of Ajax has decided to maintain the current
white on blue standard school area and school crossing signs at this time. The Region of
Durham is seeking area municipal response to this issue and have advised that they will not
replace signs on Regional Roads within a municipality that has not adopted the new sign colour.
Although it is recognized that the new colour may be incorporated into the Provincial MUTCD
at some point in the future, the reality is that the new fluorescent yellow-green signs are
presently not an accepted legal standard. While it can be argued that based on risk-assessment
the new colour may provide added safety protection, it is recommended that the new signs not be
installed until the Province officially approves of the new colour and incorporates changes to the
MUTCD.
It should also be noted that there is no provision in the 2002 current budget to undertake a sign
replacement program this year. If the City were to change 116 signs from the current standard to
the new fluorescent yellow-green colour special funding in the amount of $8,200.00 would be
required. If the new colour is not officially adopted by the Province the expenditure could prove
f) n 4 Report to Council OES 023 - 02
Date: May 10, 2002
Subject: Fluorescent Yellow-Green School Signs
Page 3
costly for the City. If the new colour becomes adopted, the cost and replacement program could
be phased over two years to lessen the financial impact.
ATTACHMENTS:
Prepared By:
/~
C. hen Brake,
Supervisor, Traffic Engineering &
Waste Management
Submitted by:
Copy: Chief Administrative Officer
Roads Supervisor
Technician, Traffic Engineering
Recommended for the consideration of Pickering
City Council