HomeMy WebLinkAboutFIN 01-20CGS.,(
DICKERING
Report to
Council
Report Number: FIN 01-20
Date: February 24, 2020
From: Stan Karwowski
Director, Finance & Treasurer
Subject: 2020 Current Budget and Financial Statements
Excluded Expenses Reporting as Required by Ontario Regulation 284/09
Recommendation:
It is recommended that Report FIN 01-20 of the Director, Finance & Treasurer regarding
the exclusion of certain expenses from the 2020 Budget be adopted in accordance with
the provisions of Ontario Regulation 284/09 of the Municipal Act, 2001.
Executive Summary: Under Ontario Regulation 284/09, municipalities are required
to report on whether amortization expenses, post -employment benefits and other
expenses are included in their annual Current Budget. This Regulation allows a
municipality to exclude estimated expenses for these items from the 2020 annual
Budget, however, the municipality is required to report on the financial effects. The
required reporting provides a reconciliation between the budget preparation method
(cash flow) and the Public Sector Accounting Board (PSAB) standards for financial
statement reporting purposes. Adoption of this report by Council fulfills the reporting
requirements of the Regulation.
Financial Implications: There is no financial impact from the exclusion of these
expenses as the annual Budget is prepared on a cash flow basis. This document
provides an accounting reconciliation between the two reporting methods employed in
the annual Current and Capital Budgets and the 2020 Audited Financial Statements.
Discussion: Ontario Regulation 284/09 under the Municipal Act, 2001, S.O. 2001,
C. 25 as amended, allows a municipality to exclude expenses from the 2020 Budget for
the following:
• amortization expenses
• post -employment benefit expenses
In 2009, public sector accounting standards and reporting requirements changed
dramatically, with the most significant change being the introduction of tangible capital
asset accounting. The new accounting standards, however, do not require budgets to
be prepared on the same basis. The City of Pickering, like most municipalities,
FIN 01-20 February 24, 2020
Subject: 2020 Current Budget and Financial Statements
Excluded Expenses Reporting as Required by Ontario
Regulation 284/09
Page 2
continues to prepare budgets on the traditional cash basis, which provides a clear and
concise understanding of critical budget information.
The annual budget process is an important municipal exercise that considers plans for
the current and future activities of the City. One of the main outcomes of this process is
to set the tax rate which Council is asked to approve. The tax rate is determined by the
cash basis of accounting and does not include PSAB reporting requirements or accrual
accounting and accounting for non-financial assets and liabilities such as amortization
(depreciation) and post -employment benefits.
Ontario Regulation 284/09 requires municipalities to prepare a report regarding the
excluded expenses and adopt the report by resolution prior to the approval of the
annual budget. The report must contain the impact of the excluded expenses on the
City's accumulated surplus. The equity of a municipality is defined as "accumulated
surplus". The accumulated surplus consists mainly of:
• any operating fund surpluses
• equity in Tangible Capital Assets
• reserves and reserve funds
• equity in Elexicon Corporation
• capital funds
The City's accumulated surplus, which is largely comprised of equity in tangible capital
assets, as at December 31, 2018 was $403.3 million.
Amortization Expenses
Amortization expense (frequently referred to as depreciation) is defined as the annual
expense or use of an asset over its estimated useful life. The expense is calculated by
allocating the cost of the asset over its estimated useful life. For 2020, the estimated
amortization expense is $11.5 million, based upon net assets of $259.9 million, which
will reduce the City's accumulated surplus. However, offsetting amortization is $8.3
million in estimated additions to tangible capital assets for 2020. The net impact of
tangible capital asset adjustments will result in a decrease of approximately $3.2 million
to the City's accumulated surplus.
Post -Employment Benefit Expense
Post -employment benefit expense represents the change in the accrued benefit liability
for both post-retirement extended healthcare benefits and accrued sick leave
entitlement. Since the City is self-insured for the purpose of workplace injury claims, it
also represents the accrued liability for Workplace Safety and Insurance Act Benefits.
PSAB standards do not require liabilities associated with these benefits to be fully
funded, however, actuarial reviews are conducted to estimate these unfunded liabilities.
The projected increase in the post -employment benefits liability is estimated to reduce
the City's accumulated surplus by approximately $682,465 for 2020.
FIN 01-20 February 24, 2020
Subject: 2020 Current Budget and Financial Statements
Excluded Expenses Reporting as Required by Ontario
Regulation 284/09
Page 3
Transfers To/From Reserves and Reserve Funds
The Current Budget, prepared using the cash method, includes transfers to/from
reserves and reserve funds and is not considered an expense under the accrual method
accounting. In 2020, the net transfers to/from reserves and reserve funds is $6.6 million,
which will increase the City's accumulated surplus by the same amount.
Debt Principal Repayment
The Current Budget also includes a provision for the annual repayment of debt including
both interest and principal. Under the accrual method, debt principal repayments are a
repayment of a long-term liability and not an expense. The debt principal repayments
are for internal loans and external debentured debt held at the Region of Durham. The
estimated debt principal repayment in 2020 is $4.2 million, which will increase the City's
accumulated surplus by the same amount.
Financial Summary
The estimated change in the accumulated surplus of the City for 2020 resulting from the
net exclusion of these expenses from the budget is summarized below.
PSAB Additions to 2020 Budget (Reduces Surplus)
Amortization ($11,459,462)
Post -Employment Benefits (682,465)
Total PSAB Additions ($12,141,927)
PSAB Reduction to 2020 Budget (Increases Surplus)
Tangible Capital Asset Acquisition $8,307,180
Net Transfers To/From Reserves and Reserve 6,580,981
Funds
Debt Principal Payments 4,199,250
Total PSAB Reductions $19,087,411
Net Increase in Accumulated Surplus $6,945,484
The changes to accounting and reporting requirements under PSAB are a financial
accounting treatment only and do not affect operating surpluses. This difference is one
of financial statement presentation only.
Attachments: Not Applicable
FIN 01-20 February 24, 2020
Subject: 2020 Current Budget and Financial Statements
Excluded Expenses Reporting as Required by Ontario
Regulation 284/09
Page 4
The changes to accounting and reporting requirements under PSAB are a financial
accounting treatment only and do not affect operating surpluses. This difference is one
of financial statement presentation only.
Attachments: Not Applicable
Prepared By:
V%d
James Halsall
Approved/Endorsed By:
Stan Karwowski
Manager, Budgets & Internal Audit Director, Finance & Treasurer
Recommended for the consideration
of Pickering City Council
Tony Prevedel, P.Eng.
Chief Administrative Officer
Fad di 2aZa