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HomeMy WebLinkAboutBy-law 7595/17 - City Development Charges The Corporation of the City of Pickering By-law No. 7595/17 Being a By-law Regarding Development Charges Whereas pursuant to subsection 2(1) of the Development Charges Act, 1997 (the Act), the council of a municipality may by by-law impose development charges against land to pay for increased capital costs required due to increased needs for servicing arising from development of the area to which the By-law applies; Whereas the Council of The Corporation of the City of Pickering approved the City of Pickering Development Charge Background Study, dated October 5, 2017, as amended, prepared by Watson &Associates Economists Ltd.; Whereas the Council has made the.Background Study and proposed Development Charges By-law available to the public at least sixty days prior to by-law passage and two weeks prior to the public meeting and has given notice in accordance with Section 12 of the Act of its development charges proposal and a public meeting was held on November 6, 2017; Whereas the Council has heard all persons who applied to be heard in objection to, or ` in support of, the proposed Development Charge By-law at such public meeting, and �a.✓ provided a subsequent period for written communications tobe made; Whereas the Council in adopting the Development Charge Background Study directed • that development charges be imposed on land under development or redevelopment within the geographical limits of the municipality as hereinafter provided. Now therefore the Council of The Corporation of the City of Pickering hereby enacts as follows: Parti Application 1. (1) Subject to subsection.(2), this By-law applies to all lands whether or not the land or use is exempt from taxation under Section 3 of the Assessment Act. (2) This By-law shall not apply to land that is owned by and used for the purposes of, (a) a board of education as defined under subsection 1(1) of the Education Act (b) any municipality or..local board thereof; By-law No. 7595/17 Page 2 Caw, (c) the development of a non-residential farm building used for bona fide C1. agricultural purposes provided that this subsection 2(c) exemption does not apply to the development charges calculated with respect to Transportation Services, Protection Services, and Other Services Related to a Highway; (d) a building or structure that is used in connection with a place of worship and is exempt from taxation under the Assessment Act as a result; (e) development where: • (i) no additional dwelling units are being created; or (ii) no additional non-residential gross floor area is being added; or _ (f) nursing homes and hospitals. (3) An owner who has obtained a demolition permit and demolished an existing dwelling unit or a non-residential building in accordance with the provisions .of the Building Code Act shall not be subject to the development charge under subsection (1)with respect to the development-being replaced, provided that: (a) the building permit for the replacement residential units or non-residential area is issued not more than 5 years after the date of demolition; (b) the building permit for those properties that do not have municipal services that include sanitary sewer, storm sewer and watermain for the replacement residential units or non-residential area is issued not more than 10 years after the date of demolition; (c) the applicant has provided proof that the building being demolished was subject to, and paid a development charge under a prior by-law or a lot levy under by-law 3322/89; (d) any dwelling units or additional non-residential floor area created in excess of what was demolished shall be subject to the development chargecalculated under Section 6 and 11, respectively; and (e) notwithstanding subsection 3(a), for building permit issuance occurring between January 1, 2018 and June 29, 2018, demolition must have occurred no more than 10 years prior to building permit issuance in order to be eligible for the redevelopment credit. 2. (1.) Subject to subsection (2), development charges shall apply, and shall be calculated, paid and collected in accordance with the provisions of this By-law, in respect of land to be developed for residential use, non-residential use, or both where the development requires, By-law No. 7595/17 Page 3 (a) the passing of a zoning by-law or of an amendment to a zoning by-law under Section 34 of the Planning Act; (b) the approval of a minor variance under Section 45 of the Planning Act; (c) a conveyance of land to which a by-law passed under subsection 50(7) of the Planning,Act, applies; , (d) the approval of a plan of subdivision under Section 51 of the Planning Act; (e) a consent under Section 53 of the Planning Act; (f) the approval of a description under Section 50 of the Condominium Act; or (g) the issuing of a permit under the Building Code Act, in relation to a " building or structure. V (2) Subsection (1) shall not apply in respect of: (a) local services, related to a plan of subdivision or within the area to which the plan relates, to be installed or paid for by the owner as a condition of approval under Section 51 of the Planning Act; V • (b) local services to be installed or paid for by the owner as a condition of approval under Section 53 of the Planning Act. 3. (1) Where two or more of the actions described in subsection 2(1) are required before land to which a development charge applies can be developed, only one development charge shall be calculated, paid and collected in accordance with the provisions of this By-law. • (2) Notwithstanding subsection (1), more than one development charge by-law may apply to the same area and if two or more of the actions described in subsection 2(1) occur at different times, and if the subsequent action has the effect of increasing the need for services as designated in Sections 5 and 10, an additional development charge shall be calculated, paid and collected in accordance with the provisions of this By-law. Part II Residential Development Charges 4. In this Part, (a) "apartment building" means a residential building or the residential portion of a mixed-use building consisting of more than 3 dwelling units,which dwelling units have a common entrance to grade, but does not include a triplex, semi- detached duplex, semi-detached triplex, townhouse or stacked townhouse; (b) "apartment" means a dwelling unit in an apartment building; By-law No. 7595/17 Page 4 (c) "bedroom" means any room used, or designed or intended for use, as sleeping quarters; (d) "development charge" means residential development charge; (e) "dwelling unit" means a room or suite of rooms used, or designed or intended for use by one person or persons living together, in which culinary and sanitary facilities are provided for the exclusive use of such person or persons; (f) "garden suite" means a one-unit detached, temporary residential structure contain r bathroom and kitchen facilities that is ancillary for an existing residential structure and that is designed to be portable; (g) "grade" means the average level of finished ground adjoining a dwelling at all exterior walls; (h) "gross floor area" means the total floor area, measured between the outside of exterior walls or between the outside of exterior walls and the centre line of party walls dividing the building from another building, of all floors above the average level of finished ground adjoining the building at its exterior walls; (i) "hospital" means land, buildings or structures used, or designed or intended for use as defined in the Public Hospitals Act, R.S.O. 1990, c.P.40 as amended; (j) "Live Work unit" is as defined in the City's zoning by-laws; (k) "nursing home" means a building owned and operated on a non-profit basis but excluding any building or part of a building which is comprised of dwelling units; (I) "residential use" means lands, buildings or structures used, or designed or intended for use as a home or residence of one or more individuals, and shall include, but is not limited to, a single detached dwelling, a semi- detached dwelling, a townhouse, a plex, a stacked townhouse, an apartment building, a mobile home, a retirement residence and a residential dwelling unit accessory to a non-residential use; (m) "retirement residence" means a residential building or the residential portion of a mixed-use building which provides accommodation for persons of retirement age, where common facilities for the preparation and consumption of food are provided for the residents of the building,.and where each unit or living accommodation has separate sanitary facilities, less than full culinary facilities and a separate entrance from a common hall; (n) "retirement residence unit" means a unit within a retirement residence; By-law No. 7595/17 Page 5 (o) "semi-detached dwelling;'.means one of a pair of dwelling units attached �.. together horizontally above or below grade or both above and below grade; (p) "single-attached dwelling" means one of a group of not less than three adjacent dwelling units attached together horizontally by above grade common walls; (q) "single-detached dwelling" means a single dwelling unit which is free-standing, separate and detached from any other building or structure. 5. Development charges against land to be developed for residential use shall be based upon the services designated in Schedule "A", which are provided by the City. 6. (1) Subject to the provisions of this Part, development charges against land to be developed for residential use shall be calculated, paid and collected at the rates per residential unit set out in Schedule "C" and Schedule "D"; (2) Residential development located within the Seaton lands, as shown in Schedule "B", is subject to the Seaton Transportation funding arrangement set out in the Seaton Financial Impacts Agreement dated November 26, 2015, and not to the Transportation charge applicable to development in the rest of Pickering; • (3) The development charges imposed on a retirement residence unit under subsection (1) shall be payable at the rate applicable to an apartment of one bedroom and smaller; (4) Development charges against land to be developed for a Live Work unit shall be subject to the residential rates. • 7. (1) Subject to subsections (2) and (3), Section 6 shall not apply in respect of a renovation, addition or installation which involves the creation of: (a) one or two additional dwelling units in an existing single-detached dwelling; (b) an additional dwelling unit in any other existing residential building; or (c) garden suites. (2) Notwithstanding clause (1)(a) of this Section, development charges shall be calculated, paid and collected in accordance with Section 6 where the total gross floor area of the additional unit or units is greater than the total gross floor area of the existing dwelling unit. (3) Notwithstanding clause (1)(b) of this Section, development charges shall be calculated, paid and collected in accordance with Section 6 where the additional unit has a gross floor area greater than, • By-law No. 7595/17 Page 6 (a) in the case of a semi-detached dwelling or single attached dwelling, the Co., gross floor area of the dwelling unit already in the building; or (b) in the case of any other residential building, the gross floor area of the smallest dwelling unit contained in the residential building. (4) Residential apartment dwelling units located outside of the Seaton lands, as shown in Schedule "B", are subject to the charges set out in Schedule "D"for the period of January 1, 2018 to December 31, 2020. 8. (1) Where non-residential floor area is to be converted to residential space, a charge shall be paid for any new residential units created, less the amount of the charge which would be payable if the existing non-residential space being converted were being constructed, but in no case shall the net charge be less than zero. (2) Notwithstanding subsection 8(1), development charge credits for the conversion of an existing building from one principal use to another will only be provided where the applicant has provided proof of payment of development charges under a previous by-law orr a lot levy under by-law 3322/89 with regard to the building to be converted. , Part Ill • Non-Residential Development Charges '11.r 9. In this Part, (a) "agricultural use" means lands,,buildings or structures, excluding any portion thereof used as a dwelling unit or for a commercial use, used or designed or intended for use for the purpose of a bona fide farming• operation including, but not limited to, animal husbandry, dairying, livestock, fallow, field crops, removal of sod, forestry, fruit farming, greenhouses, horticulture, market gardening, pasturage, poultry keeping, and equestrian facilities; (b) "development charge" means non-residential development charge; (c) "grade" means the average level of finished ground adjoining a building at all exterior walls; (d) "existing industrial building" means a building used for or in connection with: (i) manufacturing, producing, processing, storing or distributing something; (ii) research or development in connection with manufacturing, producing or processing something; By-law No. 7595/17 Page 7 • r' (iii) retail sales by a manufacturer,producer or processor of something `�.• they manufactured, produced or processed, if the retail sales are at the site where the mahufacturing, production or processing takes place; or (iv) office or administrative purposes, if they are: (1) carried out with respect to manufacturing, producing, processing, storage or distributing of something; and in or attached to the building or structure used for that manufacturing, producing, processing, storage or distribution; (2) in or attached to the building or structure used for that manufacturing, producing, processing, storage or distribution; (e) "gross floor area" means the total floor area, measured between the outside of exterior walls or between the outside of exterior walls and the centre line of party walls dividing the building from another building, of all floors above the average level of finished ground adjoining the building at its exterior walls; (f) "net hectare" means the area in hectares of a parcel of land exclusive of the following: lands conveyed or to be conveyed to the City of Pickering or a local board thereof or the Region or a local board thereof; (ii) lands conveyed or to be conveyed to the Ministry of Transportation for the construction of provincial highways; (iii) hazard lands conveyed or to be conveyed to a conservation authority as a condition of development; (iv) lands identified as "Natural Heritage System" pursuant to the Central Pickering Development Plan; and (v) stormwater management facility areas; (g) "non-residential" means designed, adapted or used for any purpose other than a dwelling unit or dwelling units, or accessory uses or spaces to a dwelling or dwellings; (h) "total floor area" means the sum total of the areas of the floor whether above or below grade, measured between the exterior faces of the exterior walls of the building or structure or from the centre line of a common wall separating two uses; and By-law No. 7595/17 Page 8 L. (i) includes the area of mezzanine as defined in the Ontario Building Code; and (ii) excludes those areas used exclusively as mechanical areas or for parking garages or structures. 10. Development charges against land to be developed for non-residential use shall be based upon the services designated in Schedule "A", which are provided by the City. 11. (1) Subject to the provisions of this Part, development charges against land to be developed for non-residential use shall be calculated, paid and collected at the rates set out in Schedule "C": (2) Non-residential development located within Seaton Lands in Schedule "B" is subject to the Seaton Transportation funding arrangement set out in the Seaton Financial Impacts Agreement dated November 26, 2015, and not to the Transportation charge applicable to development in the rest of Pickering. Further, non-residential development located within the Seaton Prestige Employment Lands (shown in Schedule "B") is subject to the charge per net hectare set out in Schedule "C"; (3) The development charges in subsection 11(2) shall be calculated based on the number of net hectares of the entire parcel of land on which development will occur. (4) If a development includes the enlargement of the gross floor area of an existing industrial building, the amount of the development charge that is payable in respect of the enlargement will be determined as follows: (a) if the gross floor area is enlarged by 50 percent or less, the amount of the development charge in respect of the enlargement is zero; and (b) if the gross floor area is enlarged by more than 50 percent, the amount of the development charge in respect of the enlargement is the amount of the development charge that would otherwise be payable multiplied by the fraction determined as follows: (i) determine the amount by which the enlargement in gross floor area exceeds 50 percent of the gross floor area lawfully constructed at the time of building permit application; and (ii) divide the amount:determined under paragraph (i) by the amount of the enlargement. (c) for the purposes of calculating the floor area of the existing industrial building, floor area created by a previous enlargement shall not be included. By-law No. 7595/17 Page 9 12. (1) Where residential floor area is to be converted to non-residential floor area, a charge shall be paid for any new non-residential space created, less the amount of the charge which would be payable if the existing residential units being converted were being constructed, but in no case shall the net charge be less than zero. (2) Notwithstanding subsection 12(1), development charge credits for the conversion of an existing-building from one principal use to another will only be provided where the applicant has provided proof of payment of a development charge under a prior by-law or a lot levy under by-law 3322/89 with regard to the building to be converted. Part IV Administration 13. Development charges against land to be developed for residential uses, non- residential uses, or both, shall be calculated, paid and collected as follows: (a) development charges against that portion of the land to be developed for residential use shall be calculated, paid and collected on a per dwelling unit of residential use basis in accordance with Part II and Schedules "C" and "D" of this By-law and in the case of a mixed-use building or structure, upon the residential uses in the mixed use buildings or structures, according to the type of residential use; Lar (b) development charges against that portion of the land to be developed for non- residential use shall be calculated, paid and collected in accordance with Part Ill and Schedule "C" of this By-law and in the case of a mixed-use building or structure, upon the non-residential uses in the mixed-use building or structure. 14. (1) Development charges shall be payable in full on the date that the building permit is issued in relation to a-building or structure on land to which a development charge applies.' • (2) No building permits shall be issued by the City for the construction of any building or structure on land to which a development charge applies until the applicable development charges have been paid in full to the City. (3) Where an owner has paid to the City; prior to the enactment of this By-law, in relation to a building or structure on land to which a development charge applies, (a) a charge against development pursuant to an obligation to do so in a subdivision agreement, condominium agreement, development agreement or other agreement with the City; By-law No. 7595/17 Page 10 (b) a fee as a condition of obtaining a consent to create a lot, other than the application fee; or (c) a lot levy pursuant to By-law 3322/89, and the building permit for that building or structure has not been issued prior to the enactment of this By-law, the owner shall be credited with the amount so paid, up to the amount of the development charge payable, as part of the development charge payable hereunder when the building permit is issued. Notwithstanding subsection 14(3)(a), fees paid under the Seaton Financial Impacts Agreement dated November 26, 2015 shall not be credited against development charges payable. 15. (1) Monies received from payment of development charges shall be maintained in a separate reserve fund for each service designated in Schedule "A", plus interest earned thereon. (2) Monies received for the payment of development charges shall be used only in accordance with the provisions of s.35 of the Act. (3) The amounts contained in the reserve funds established under this Section shall be invested, with any income received credited to the development charge reserve funds in relation to which the investment income applies. Ci•.. 16. (1) The development charges referred to in Sections 6 and 11 apply to all permit applications received on or after January 1, 2018. These rates shall be adjusted annually, without amendment to this By-law, as of July 1 each year. (i) The rates in Schedule "C" shall be adjusted on July 1, 2018 in accordance with the change,in the index for the most recently available six-month period ending March 31 for the Statistics Canada Quarterly, Construction Price Statistics, Catalogue Number 62-007. (ii) Commencing on July 1, 2019, the rates in Schedule "C" shall be adjusted annually in accordance with the change in the index for the most recently available annual period ending March 31 for the Statistics Canada Quarterly, Construction Price Statistics, Catalogue Number 62-007. (iii) The rates in Schedule "b" shall be adjusted on July 1, 2018, July 1, 2019 and July 1, 2020 in accordance with the change in the index for the most recently available annual period ending March 31 for the Statistics Canada Quarterly, Construction Price Statistics, Catalogue Number 62- 007. • L By-law No. 7595/17 Page 11 (2), The indexed development charges rates effective July 1 each year shall not apply to permit applications received prior to the July 1 effective date, provided: (i) the permit application is complete in terms of the applicant's submission requirements set out in the Building Code and the City's Building By-law; (ii) applicable law approvals prescribed in the Building Code have been obtained or applied for; and (iii) the building permit ora conditional building permit is issued for all or part of the building on or before July 15 of that year. 17. Development charges are payable by cash or certified cheque at the applicable rates or as may otherwise be approved by Council. 18. Council may consider allowing a person to perform work that relates to a service to which this By-law relates and, if Council agrees, shall give the person a credit towards a development charge otherwise payable, in exchange for the related work. • 19. This By-law shall be administered by the Finance Department and applied by the Chief Building Official. 20. The following schedules to this By-law form an integral part of this By-law: Schedule "A" - Designated Municipal Services Under this By-law. Schedule "B" - City of Pickering and Seaton Lands. . Schedule "C" - Schedule of Development Charges Effective January 1, 2018. Schedule "D" - Schedule of Development Charges Effective January 1, 2018 to December 31, 2020 for Residential Apartments - 2 Bedrooms Plus & Residential Apartments - Bachelor and 1 Bedroom, for the Area Outside of Seaton ("Rest of Pickering") - 21. This By-law shall come into force at 12:01 am on January 1, 2018 for a term not to exceed five years from that date, unless it is repealed at an earlier date. 22. By-law No. 7324/13 shall be repealed as of the date this By-law comes into force. By-law No. 7595/17 r - • Page 12 By-law passed this 11th day of December, 2017 , f; • 140 David Rya .r og ► Or AS'yy {,L^\/1 [1/]I�'� 1 ^ � ^ , ,fir. •.s Debbie Shields, City Clei`k,`�, ` • • • • • • Yy y • • • Schedule "A" Designated Municipal Services Under this By-law • (a) Transportation Services, including roads, structures, sidewalks, streetlights, traffic signals and services related thereto; (b) Other Services Related to a Highway,:including facilities, vehicles and equipment; (c) Protection Services, including facilities,'vehicles, equipment and services related thereto; (d) Parks and Recreation Services, including parkland development, trail development, facilities, vehicles, equipment and services related thereto; (e) Library Services, including facilities, furnishings, equipment and services related thereto, including circulating and non circulating materials generally provided to library users by public libraries; • (f) Administration, including development-related capital studies and services related thereto;, ;., (g) Stormwater Management, including storm drainage and management works, equipment and services related thereto. .a. . • • • • • • Lrd _ ` -,/ I .t ." 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