HomeMy WebLinkAboutPLN 04-15 00 Report to
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Planning & Development Committee
PICKERING Report Number: PLN 04-15
Date: May 11, 2015
From: Thomas Melymuk
Director, City Development
Subject: -Infrastructure Ontario
Class B Environmental Assessment for the Demolition of Structures
Located in the Seaton Urban Area and the Hamlet of Whitevale
Recommendations:
1. That Report PLN 04-15 of the Director, City Development, regarding the
Infrastructure Ontario Class B Environmental Assessment for the demolition of
buildings located in the Seaton Urban Area and the Hamlet of Whitevale be
received;
2. That Council, in response to the Infrastructure Ontario Class B Environmental
Assessment object to the demolition of buildings located at 825, 1130 and
1450 Whitevale Road, 3440 Brock Road, and 2865 Sideline 16 which is
designated under Part IV of the Ontario Heritage Act,
3. That Council endorse the recommendations of the Heritage Pickering Advisory
Committee to designate 825, 1130 and 1450 Whitevale Road under Part IV, of the
Ontario Heritage Act; and that Staff be authorized to prepare the appropriate
materials and report back to Council at a future date;
4. That Council not object to the demolition of buildings located at 3185 Brock Road,
3540 Country Lane, 1710 Whitevale Road and 325 Hwy 7;
5. That Council request an extension of another 120 days to the commenting
deadline to allow the City to expand the Preliminary Reports to Full Heritage
Assessments for the buildings located at 1050 Whitevale Road, 3280 Sideline 16,
3490 Brock Road and 1740 Fifth Concession, and to complete the Full
Assessments already underway for 498 and 650 Whitevale Road;
6. That Council express its strong dismay at the Province for its disregard of
significant heritage resources in Seaton through the lack of maintenance and
occupancy of such resources, in contravention of the Provincial Policy Statement,
and request the Province to restore and reuse these structures;
7. That, if the Province continues with proposed demolition of significant heritage
resources, Council request the buildings be recorded in the form of photographs
and/or measured drawings, the documentation of the buildings be provided to the
City, and exterior or interior heritage features be made available for salvage to
interested parties prior to any demolition; and
138
Report PLN 04-15 May 11, 2015
Subject: Infrastructure Ontario: Class B Environmental Assessment for the
Demolition of Structures in the Seaton Urban Area and Whitevale Page 2
8. Further, that a copy of this Report and Council's Resolution be forwarded to: the
Premier of Ontario; Infrastructure Ontario; the Minister of Economic Development,
Employment and Infrastructure; the Minister of Tourism, Culture and Sport, and
the Minister of Municipal Affairs and Housing; and the Whitevale and District
Residents'Association.
Executive Summary: Infrastructure Ontario (10) is undertaking a Class B
Environmental Assessment for the demolition of buildings on 15 properties in the
Seaton Urban Area and the Hamlet of Whitevale. Based on Staffs preliminary review,
10 of the 15 properties required a heritage assessment to adequately evaluate the
properties against the criteria of the Ontario Heritage Act to determine their cultural
heritage value. The City retained a qualified heritage consultant, Christopher Borgal of
Goldsmith Borgal & Company Ltd. (GBCA) to undertake the heritage assessments.
The Heritage Pickering Advisory Committee (HPAC) reviewed and discussed the
recommendations by the City's Heritage Consultant for 8 properties. The following is a
summary of HPAC's recommendations to.Council:
• Object to the demolition of 825, 1130 and 1450 Whitevale Road and designate these
buildings under Part IV of the Ontario Heritage Act
• Object to the demolition of 2865 Sideline 16 (Walter Percy House), which was
recently designated under Part VI of the Ontario Heritage Act by Council on
April 22, 2014
• Request the City's Heritage consultant to expand the Preliminary Reports to
Full Heritage Assessment for the buildings located 1050 Whitevale Road,
3280 Sideline 16, 3490 Brock Road and 1740 Fifth Concession
To provide additional time for the heritage consultant to complete the full Heritage
Assessments for the above-noted 4 properties and for 498 and 650 Whitevale Road,
which are currently underway, an extension of another 120 days to the commenting
deadline is required.
Most of the properties are located in the Seaton Urban Area and are subject to the
policies of the Central Pickering District Plan (CPDP) and the City's Official Plan
Amendment 22. In addition, some of the properties are also located in the Hamlet of
Whitevale and form part of the Whitevale Heritage Conservation District and protected
under Part V of the Ontario Heritage Act. These buildings are valuable resources to the
City and the demolition of these buildings would be a significant loss of the City heritage
resources.
The City is concerned that the Province is allowing the buildings to fall into such a state
of disrepair that there is little option but to demolish them. This "demolition by neglect"
is unacceptable and contrary to the Provincial Policy Statement. The City strongly
recommends Infrastructure Ontario restore these buildings so that they can be used for
appropriate residential, commercial or community purposes serving the City. If the
buildings cannot be protected in-situ, they should be relocated and integrated into
another area of the Whitevale Hamlet or the Seaton Community. 139
Report PLN 04-15 May 11, 2015
Subject: • Infrastructure Ontario: Class B Environmental Assessment for the
Demolition of Structures in the Seaton Urban Area and Whitevale Page 3
Financial Implications: The cost to undertake the heritage assessments was funded
through the Seaton Development Application Revenue reserve.
1. Background
1.1 Infrastructure Ontario intends to demolish buildings on 15 properties
located in the Seaton Urban Area and the Hamlet of Whitevale
An environmental consultant, ECOH, has been retained by Infrastructure Ontario
(10), to gather background information for the preparation of a Class B
Environmental Assessment (EA) for the demolition of buildings on 15 properties
in the Seaton Urban Area and the Hamlet of Whitevale (see Location Map,
Attachment#1).
The City was requested to provide information on the heritage status of these
properties within 30 days of receipt of the notices, which were received in
November 2014. Staff requested, and received, an extension to the
commending deadline to the end of May 2015.
Based on Staffs preliminary review, 10 of the 15 properties required a heritage
assessment to adequately evaluate the properties against the criteria of the
Ontario Heritage Act to determine their cultural heritage value. The City retained
a qualified heritage consultant, Christopher Borgal of Goldsmith Borgal &
Company Ltd. (GBCA) to undertake the heritage assessments.
1.2 The City's Heritage Consultant has completed four Full Heritage
Assessments and four Preliminary Assessments but two Full Assessments
remain incomplete
The four properties located at 825 Whitevale Road, 1130 Whitevale Road,
1450 Whitevale Road and 3440 Brock Road are identified as being "Heritage
Lots" in the Seaton Neighbourhood Plans. Since these properties have been
identified as being a significant heritage resource, full Heritage Assessment
reports were completed. The full Assessments include a historical review of the
building and property, evaluation of the heritage features of the building, an
evaluation against Ontario Regulation 9/06 of the Ontario Heritage Act, a draft
statement of significance and a recommendation by the City's Heritage
Consultant (see Building Heritage Assessments, Attachments #2, #3, #4 and #5).
Preliminary Assessments for four properties located at 1050 Whitevale Road,
3280 Sideline 16, 3490 Brock Road and 1750 Fifth Concession were completed
given that the City had minimal heritage information on these properties. The
Preliminary Assessments include an assessment of the value of the heritage
resource including intact heritage features and the current condition of the
building. The reports also include a recommendation and determination whether
140 a full heritage assessment is warranted.
Report PLN 04-15 May 11, 2015
Subject: Infrastructure Ontario: Class B Environmental Assessment for the
• Demolition of Structures in the Seaton Urban Area and Whitevale Page 4
Two full Assessments are also underway for 498 and 650 Whitevale Road. The
City's Heritage Consultant has indicated that further analysis is required,
including an interior evaluation of the properties. Accordingly, these Reports are
not yet complete.
2. HPAC Recommendations to Council
At the April 15, 2015 Special Heritage Pickering Advisory Committee Meeting,
Christopher Borgal presented his recommendations to the Heritage Pickering
Advisory Committee (HPAC). The Committee reviewed and discussed the
Consultant's recommendations for the eight properties for which Reports were
completed, and provided the recommendations to Council (see Excerpts of
April 15, 2015 Special Heritage Pickering Advisory Committee Draft Meeting
Minutes, Attachment#6).
The Committee did not consider the two properties for which the Full Assessment
reports were not yet completed.
2.1 HPAC recommends Council object to the demolition of four buildings
The following tables summarize the current heritage status, recommendations of
the City's heritage consultant GBCA and the HPAC, and Staff's analysis and
recommendations for the properties located at 825, 1130 and 1450 Whitevale
Road, and 3440 Brock Road.
825 Whitevale Road and 1130 Whitevale Road
Current • 825 Whitevale Road is located within the Whitevale Heritage
Heritage Conservation District which is designated under Part V of the
Status Ontario Heritage Act
• Both properties are Listed on Municipal Heritage Register
• Both properties are "Heritage Lots" in the Seaton
Neighbourhood Plan
GBCA Recommends Designation under Part IV of the Ontario Heritage
Recommends Act by the City of Pickering
(see Building Assessment Reports, Attachments #2 and #3)
HPAC That Council object to the demolition of the houses located at
Recommends 825 Whitevale Road and 1130 Whitevale Road; and
to Council That Council designate 825 Whitevale Road and 1130 Whitevale
Road under Part IV of the Ontario Heritage Act.
Staff Analysis The Heritage Assessments establish that the buildings are
interesting examples of their kind and type particularly due to
the design and materials, and recommend that the buildings are
significant built resources and should be photographed,
recorded and preserved.
141
Report PLN 04-15 May 11, 2015
Subject: Infrastructure Ontario: Class B Environmental Assessment for the.
Demolition of Structures in the Seaton Urban Area and Whitevale Page 5
The HPAC concurred with GBCA's recommendations that the
properties be designated under Part IV of the Ontario Heritage
Act by the City of Pickering.
In addition, given the location of the proprieties along Whitevale
Road, there is an opportunity for the re-use of the structures in
the future and the integration into the Seaton neighbourhood
plans.
Staff That Council object to the demolition of the houses located at
Recommends 825 Whitevale Road and 1130 Whitevale Road; and
to Council That Council designate 825 Whitevale Road and
1130 Whitevale Road under Part IV of the Ontario Heritage Act.
1450 Whitevale Road
•
Current • Listed on Municipal Heritage Register
Heritage • "Heritage Lot" in the Seaton Neighbourhood Plan
Status
GBCA Recommends the house should continue to be included on the
Recommends Municipal Heritage Register (see Building Assessment Reports,
Attachment#4)
HPAC That Council object to the demolition of the house located at
Recommends 1450 Whitevale Road; and
to Council That Council designate 1450 Whitevale Road under Part IV of
the Ontario Heritage Act.
Staff Analysis The Heritage Assessment prepared for 1450 Whitevale Road
finds that the building is an interesting example of a modest
farmhouse from the late 19th century and is only modestly
• significant. The consultant does recommend that continuance
of its current listing or designation of this building would be
appropriate to retain this farmhouse. It is also recommended
that the building should be photographed, recorded and
preserved.
The HPAC recommended that 1450 Whitvale Road be
designated under Part IV of the Ontario Heritage Act by the City
of Pickering.
In addition, there is an opportunity for the re-use of the
structures in the future and the integration into the Seaton
neighbourhood plan.
142
Report PLN 04-15 May 11, 2015
Subject: Infrastructure Ontario: Class B Environmental Assessment for the
Demolition of Structures in the Seaton Urban Area and Whitevale Page 6
Staff That Council object to the demolition of the house located at
Recommends 1450 Whitevale Road; and
to Council That Council designate 825 Whitevale Road under Part IV of the
Ontario Heritage Act.
3440 Brock Road
Current • Listed on Municipal Heritage Register
Heritage • "Heritage Lot" in the Seaton Neighbourhood Plan
Status
GBCA Does not recommend Designation under Part IV of the Ontario
Recommends Heritage Act by the City of Pickering (see Building Assessment
Report, Attachment#5)
HPAC That Council object to the demolition of the house located at
Recommends 3440 Brock Road; and
to Council That Infrastructure Ontario restore the building to its original .
appearance and livability and find an appropriate use and tenant
for the house.
Staff Analysis The Heritage Assessment prepared for 3440 Brock Road finds
that this house is of typical design and material for its period and
that this building is not a significant heritage resource; however
it was recommended that the building be restored and a good
and appropriate use be found. For that reason, the HPAC
recommends that Council object to the demolition of the building
and recommends that Infrastructure Ontario restore the building
to its original appearance and livability and find an appropriate
use and tenant for this house.
Staff That Council object to the demolition of the house located at
Recommends 3440 Brock Road; and
to Council That Infrastructure Ontario restore the building to its original
appearance and livability and find an appropriate use and tenant
• for the house.
143
Report PLN 04-15 May 11, 2015
Subject: Infrastructure Ontario: Class B Environmental Assessment for the
Demolition of Structures in the Seaton Urban Area and Whitevale Page 7
2.2 Staff recommends Council Object to the demotion of 2865 Sidelinel6
A summary of the heritage status and recommendations for 2865 Sideline 16 are
outlined in the chart below:
2865 Sideline 16
Current On April 22, 2014, Council designated 2865 Sideline 16 under
Heritage Part IV of the Ontario Heritage Act
Status
Staff Analysis The building located at 2865 Sideline 16 (Walter Percy House)
was recently designated under Part IV of the Ontario Heritage
Act by Council on April 22, 2014 and therefore it is
recommended that Council object to the demolition.
Staff That Council object to the demolition of 2865 Sideline 16
Recommends designated under Part IV of the Ontario Heritage Act.
to Council
2.3 Staff recommends Council not object to the demolition of 4 buildings
2.3.1 A summary of the heritage status and recommendations for 1710 Whitevale
Road and 325 Hwy 7 are outlined in the chart below:
1710 Whitevale Road and 325 Hwy 7
Current No heritage status
Heritage
Status
Staff Analysis Del Management Solutions, on behalf of Infrastructure Ontario
notified the City in 2013 of its intent to demolish buildings
located at 1710 Whitevale Road and 325 Hwy 7. The properties
were not listed on the City's Municipal Heritage Register. The
City retained Christopher Borgal of GBCA to prepare a heritage
review of the properties to assess the heritage features and
historic value of the buildings.
GBCA found that these properties were of diminished heritage
interest and it was not recommended that the properties be
listed or designated. The HPAC on January 9, 2014 concurred
with the recommendations.
Staff That Council not object to the demolitions
Recommends
to Council
144
Report PLN 04-15 May 11, 2015
Subject: Infrastructure Ontario: Class B Environmental Assessment for the
Demolition of Structures in the Seaton Urban Area and Whitevale Page 8
•
2.3.2 A summary of the heritage status and recommendations for 3185 Brock Road
and 3540 Country Lane are outlined in the chart below:
3185 Brock Road and 3540 Country Lane
Current No heritage status (20th Century buildings)
Heritage
Status
Staff Analysis The properties are 20th century structures and have no heritage
value. Therefore, staff recommend that Council not object to
the demolition of these buildings
Staff That Council not object to the demolitions
Recommends
to Council
2.4 The HPCA requested 4 Preliminary Assessments be upgraded to full
Heritage Assessments
2.4.1 The following chart outlines the current heritage status and recommendations for
1050 Whitevale Road, 3280 Sideline 16, 3490 Brock Road and 1740 Fifth
Concession:
1050 Whitevale Road
3280 Sideline 16
3490 Brock Road
1740 Fifth Concession
Current • 1050 Whitevale Road listed on Municipal Heritage Register
Heritage • Other properties have no heritage status
Status
GBCA Does not recommend listing on the Municipal Heritage Register
Recommends
HPAC That Council request GBCA to prepare Full Heritage
Recommends Assessments
to Council
Staff Analysis The Preliminary Assessments prepared for the buildings located
at 1050 Whitevale Road, 3280 Sideline 16, 3490 Brock Road
and 1740 Fifth Concession were presented to the HPCA.
GBCA's analysis of the buildings did not recommend listing any
of the buildings on the Municipal Heritage Register and staff
recommended that the Committee not object to the demolition.
145
Report PLN 04-15 May 11, 2015
Subject: Infrastructure Ontario: Class B Environmental Assessment for the
Demolition of Structures in the Seaton Urban Area and Whitevale Page 9
HPAC requested further information be prepared by GBCA
including an interior analysis of the buildings, site history and an
analysis against the Ontario Heritage Act Regulations 9/06.
Therefore, the HPCA requested a deferral to the comment
deadline provide Council with a recommendation on the
buildings following an upgrading of the Preliminary •
Assessments to Full Assessment reports.
Staff That Council request an extension of another 120 days to the
Recommends commenting deadline to allow the City's Heritage Consultant to
to Council expand the Preliminary Reports to Full Heritage Assessments .
2.4.2 Full Heritage Assessment being prepared for 498 Whitevale Road and
650 Whitevale Road
The following chart outlines the current heritage status and recommendations for
498 and 650 Whitevale Road:
498 Whitevale Road and 650 Whitevale Road
Current Located within the Whitevale Heritage Conservation District
Heritage which is designated under Part V of the Ontario Heritage Act
Status
GBCA Currently evaluating the properties including an interior
Recommends evaluation and a full heritage assessment will be prepared
Staff analysis The City's Heritage Consultant prepared preliminary
assessments for 498 and 650 Whitevale Road and recommends
further evaluation of these buildings including an interior
evaluation to determine the date of construction, etc.. The scope
of the report would be expanded to a full heritage assessment.
Staff That Council request an extension of another 120 days to the
Recommends commenting deadline to allow the City's Heritage Consultant to
to Council expand the Preliminary Reports to Full Heritage Assessments
2.5 Another extension of 120 days is required to the commenting deadline to
allow the City's heritage consultant to complete full Heritage Assessments
An extension to the commenting deadline of another 120 days is needed to
complete the full Heritage Assessments for: 1050 Whitevale Road,
3280 Sideline 16, 3490 Brock Road, 1740 Fifth Concession as requested by the
Heritage Committee, and 498 and 650 Whitevale Road which are already
146 underway.
Report PLN 04-15 May 11, 2015
Subject: Infrastructure Ontario: Class B Environmental Assessment for the
Demolition of Structures in the Seaton Urban Area and Whitevale Page 10
•
This time is required to allow the heritage consultant to research the history of
the properties, coordinate with Infrastructure Ontario to access the buildings and
conduct interior evaluations of the buildings, and update the reports.
Subsequently, the full Heritage Assessment reports will be presented to HPAC
and the recommendations will be presented to Council at a future date.
2.6 Heritage Designation of Provincial Land
Part IV of the Ontario Heritage Act allows municipalities to designate properties,
but is not enforceable on Provincially-owned lands. Accordingly, should Council
pass a Designation By-law for any of all of these properties, the Province would
not be obligated to comply with the By-law. However, if a property is sold, the
private property owner would be obligated to comply with the Designation By-law.
3. Comments and objections received from Whitevale and District Residents'
Association and area residents
Correspondence was received from the Whitevale and District Residents'
Association and a number of area residents (see Whitevale and District
Residents' Association Comments and Area Residents' Comments,
Attachment#7). The following is a summary of the key comments and concerns
identified by the community:
• the homes are valuable pieces-of Pickering and Ontario's history
• demolition of built heritage assets should only ever be considered as a last
resort
• the Central Pickering District Plan (CPDP) and the City's Official Plan provide
for the protection of significant heritage resources
• concerned not only about the immediate loss of these built heritage assets,
but also about the potential for future losses of other Provincially-owned
homes
• several of the properties being considered for demolition already have some
form of heritage protection under the Ontario Heritage Act
• private landowners, other than the Government of Ontario, would be obligated
to maintain and protect these buildings
• concerned if the houses are deemed to be derelict; it has not escaped
residents' notice that the Government of Ontario'has been the landlord for
over 40 years.
147
Report PLN 04-15 May 11, 2015
Subject: Infrastructure Ontario: Class B Environmental Assessment for the
Demolition of Structures in the Seaton Urban Area and Whitevale Page 11
4. Conclusions
The majority of the properties are located in the Seaton Urban Area, and are
subject to the policies of the Central Pickering District Plan (CPDP) and the
Pickering Official Plan (as amended by Amendment 22). Key objectives of these
documents are to restore, rehabilitate, protect and conserve significant cultural
heritage resources and integrate them into the new neighbourhoods. The
demolition of buildings in Seaton, particularly those located on significant
heritage properties identified as "Heritage Lots", is not in keeping with the vision
of the Province and the City to integrate these resources into the new
development. Moreover, heritage assessments undertaken by the City have
concluded that a number of the properties should be preserved and there are
opportunities for the re-use of the structures in the future.
Some properties are also located in the Hamlet of Whitevale and form part of the
Whitevale Heritage Conservation District and are protected under Part V of the
Ontario Heritage Act. These buildings are considered to be valuable assets to
the Whitevale Community and the City, and to demolish these buildings would be
a significant loss of the City's heritage resources. Another property is already
designated under Part IV of the Ontario Heritage Act, and should be renovated
and used.
It is strongly recommended that Infrastructure Ontario invest in the community by
restoring the buildings so that they can be used either for a residential,
commercial or community use the City. If buildings could not be protected in-situ,
they should be considered for relocation and integration into another part of the
Seaton Community.
There is a great concern that if Infrastructure Ontario fails to take proactive
restoration, maintenance and tenanting of the significant buildings, the fate of the
structures will be "demolition by neglect" regardless of whether the Province
officially resorts to demolition. This lack of action is unacceptable and contrary to
the Province's own Policy Statement, section 2.0, Wise Use and Management of
Resources, subsection 2.6, Cultural Heritage and Archaeology, which states
"Significant built heritage resources ... shall be conserved."
Finally, despite all efforts, if Infrastructure Ontario decides to demolish any of the
buildings that are of heritage significance, it is recommended that the buildings
be recorded in the form of photographs and/or measured drawings and the
documentation of the buildings be provided to the City. Furthermore, prior to the
demolition, exterior or interior heritage features should be made available for
salvage, and that any interested heritage organizations, the City or other
interested parties be able to coordinate the salvage of any materials.
148
Report PLN 04-15 May 11, 2015
Subject: Infrastructure Ontario: Class B Environmental Assessment for the
Demolition of Structures in the Seaton Urban Area and Whitevale Page 12
Attachments
1. Location Map
2. Building Assessment Report, 825 Whitevale Road
3. Building Assessment Report, 1130 Whitevale Road
4. Building Assessment Report, 1450 Whitevale Road
5. Building Assessment Report, 3440 Brock Road
6. Excerpts of April 15, 2015 Special Heritage Pickering Advisory Committee Draft
Meeting Minutes
7. Whitevale and District Residents' Association Comments and Area Residents'
Comments
Prepared By: Approved/Endorsed By:
r'
Cristina Celebre, MCIP, RPP Catherine Rose, MCIP, RPP
Senior Planner— Development Review Chief Planner
& Heri :ge
,ei
Nilesh Surti, MCIP, RPP Thomas Melymuk, MCI a, ' '
Manager, Development Review & Director, City Development
Urban Design
CC:Id
Recommended for the consideration
of Pickering City Council
(iP4,1)81e Afij 27 2045
Tony Prevedel, P.Eng.
Chief Administrative Officer
149
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Attachment#2 to
Report PLN 04-15
Building Assessment Report
825 Whitevale Road
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Building Heritage Assessment For the City of Pickering
825 Whitevale Road, Pickering 6 April 2015
1. INTRODUCTION
1.1 General Parameters
Goldsmith Borgal & Co. Ltd.Architects (GBCA) was requested in early 2015
to prepare an assessment of the property listed as 825 Whitevale Raod,
Pickering, Ontario. A study has been deemed to be required to determine
the heritage importance and condition of this structure and to its
recommended disposition.
The site was visited on 28 February 2015.
This report is partly informed by a 2004 Report prepared by C. Bray and is
augmented where additional information has been collected.
1.2 Assumptions
General assumptions for the scope of our work included the following:
• Investigations were limited to visual inspection.We did not conduct any
destructive testing nor was the examination done in detail.
• Conservation mitigation work that we may propose is intended to
conform to the highest conservation standards and result in the
retention of as much historic building material as possible.
• Where we suggest that some of the building elements may be removed
or significantly changed, we recommend that the general arrangement
of the features be recorded and documented in a manner that
documents the evolution of the overall structure.
• We were not permitted to enter the building and thus some of the
material related to dating of the structure may be open to conjecture as
interior areas, including the basement and attic, could be visited to date
original assemblies. However, some images of the interior from earlier
reports were used in the current study.
2
153
Building Heritage Assessment For the City of Pickering
825 Whitevale Road, Pickering 6 April 2015
2. SITE BACKGROUND
2.1 History
The subject site (red circle) is documented in the J.J. Beers & Co. Ontario County
Atlas, Pickering Twp., of 1877 to the east of the hamlet of Whitevale seen in the
image below (red arrow).
The property is listed by the municipality as the "Thomas Stevenson House" and its
development is stated to be c1855.Typically, only the residential structures are
illustrated in the County Atlas—outbuildings were not generally indicated.
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Building Heritage Assessment For the City of Pickering
825 Whitevale Road, Pickering 6 April 2015
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4.4
Illustrated on this page is a copy of an
1867 map of Pickering and a detail. In
both cases,Whitevale is circled in red
and the subject site is located with a
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Building Heritage Assessment For the City of Pickering
825 Whitevale Road, Pickering 6 April 2015
2.2 Location
The building is located on the south side of.Whitevale Road (A)east of
Whitevale(B) and south of Hwy 407 (C), in Pickering, Ontario(see oblique
view looking NW- north is indicated). The site is illustrated in the upper
image with the subject wood framed house (1) constructed c 1855.
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Building Heritage Assessment - For the City of Pickering
825 White vale Road, Pickering 6 April 2015
2.3 History
In the original land dispositions after Pickering was surveyed, a
considerable area was given over to Clergy Reserves of which this property,
Lot 27 Concession IV, was one. By an Order in Council dated 6 August
1816, the property was leased to Levy Von Kleek who, along with Phillip
Staats (the lessee of Lot 20 Concession IV in 1817) and others, were a part
of an influx of Dutch Settlers to the area. Asa Matthews applied to purchase
the property from the Crown in 1829 and this appears to have been
subsequently subdivided.
Seventy acres of the eastern half of the property was in the hands of Thomas
Stephenson by 1853. A 1-1/2 storey frame dwelling was constructed on the
lot between 1853 and 1860. In that year, on the Tremaine Map, the house
is noted as "The Grange"which set it aside as something out of the
ordinary. The property was in the ownership of the Stevenson family until
the late nineteenth century at which time it was purchased by the Pughs
whose original homestead was located directly across the sideline and who,
by 1877, also owned land to the south of the Stephenson property.
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Photograph 1-View of the subject house from Whitevale Road in winter. The porch visible to the right of the bushes
is not an original feature. Chimneys are also missing from the house and its addition.
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Building Heritage Assessment For the City of Pickering
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3. GENERAL DESCRIPTION
3.1 General Comment
The original house is what is now its western half. It was originally
constructed perpendicular to the road in a manner that, apparently, was to
take advantage of the sloping site.This allowed the south wall of the
basement to exit at ground level. In this case, and common for Georgian
Revival houses of this size and type, it was common to have the main
kitchen located in the basement. With Stephenson's arrangement,the
kitchen would have its own exterior exit to the south porch which would
have treated.a very agreeable environment. Other commentators have
suggested that a second floor was added to the original house c18751.We
could not verify this as access to the interior was not granted. However, it is
clear that the west wing was added at a date ranging form the late 1870's to
the 1890's based on the evidence visible from the exterior.
u
Photograph 2-View of the subject house from the northeast. The porch visible to the right of the bushes is not an
original feature. Chimneys are also missing from the house and its addition.
1 Bray et Al,2004.
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Building Heritage Assessment For the City of Pickering
825 Whitevale Road, Pickering 6 April 2015
•
..4 ' - ,ten--
• 11
Photograph 3(above)-View of the subject
house from south. Note the imposing quality
of the building when viewed from this side.
PI? 14 Photograph 4(right)-View of the south and � � 'r
west walls of the wing. �
8
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Building Heritage Assessment For the City of Pickering
825 Whitevale Road, Pickering 6 April 2015
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Photograph 5(above)-View from the northwest of the front wall of the new wing and west wall of the original house.
Photograph 6(right)-detail of inside corner.
Note the upper sash of the original building — '°' -
is 6 paned. The upper sash of the window to L.—__r•
the left of the door in the new wing is 2 sash
pattern. Also note that the window in the _`°" :sa
upper storey in the original wing is slightly
larger than the window below.Aluminum ",
door and storm windows,and the porch are
all mid to late 20th century.
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Building Heritage Assessment For the City of Pickering
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4. DETAILED EXAMINATION
4.1 Foundations
The foundation is constructed of native fieldstone. The pointing and setting
details of the newer wing are easily seen (refer to photograph below). In
both instances, the stones are laid roughly fitted and bonded with lime-
based mortar. Typically, the core of these walls is composed of smaller
rocks between the larger face stones.Also typically, the inside face of the
foundation in basements of this vintage are painted with lime-wash which
both provided a better level of light and reduced the development of
mould.
1;.
(St,
Photograph 7-View of the foundation corner of the original house(foreground)and foundation of
late nineteenth century addition at rear. Note the difference in stone size and setting arrangement.
Field stones were split in a variety of ways. In some cases, striking the
stones with a chisel along a grain line, where present, could cause an
immediate fracturing of the stone and a clean split. Plug and feather
methods saw holes drilled at either end of a stone, then a round set of
wedges installed and an iron plug hammered into the hollowed faces
between the plugs. Early methods also included the use of the flat wedge
process where a groove was chiseled along the grain line and then wedges
hammered into the groove between shims of sheet iron. Later in the 19th
century (c 1878 and later), the plug and feather method was amended with
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Building Heritage Assessment For the City of Pickering
825 Whitevale Road, Pickering 6 April 2015
holes drilled every six to eight inches along the proposed fracture line and
smaller plugs and feathers used to split the stone.
Stone foundation walls ended after the WW I with the higher availability of
poured concrete which was easier with which to build.
The basement under the main house would have provided an area for the
storage of root vegetables and fruit during the winter months and, in this
instance, was probably the location of the original kitchen.
4.2 Exterior Wall and Roof Framing
We could not access the interior of the house and could not confirm the
framing. It is probable that, given the age of the house, the original portion
was framed with pegged timbers with wood studs set between to allow for
nailing on of the exterior siding and interior lath and plaster.The later
additions, given the dating, are most likely of cut studs and planks in a
manner that is similar to modern construction. The addition would most
likely use "balloon framing"where the studs extend from the sill plate to the •
top of wall without the intervening second floor platform used today.
4.3 Roof
The roof is of a medium pitch, approximately 1: 2 ratio, hipped over the
original wing and gable-ended over the new. The soffits in the new wing
are horizontal while the ones in the new wing follow the slope.There is
minimal decorative moulding at the eaves.
Wood planks would have been installed over the roof framing(rafters).
These would be typically 1" thick rough sawn pine of 8" to 12" in width
(this type of lumber was typically used to sheath roofs and was also
commonly used to sheath the walls of barns - it is still called barnboard).
They would be typically installed with a small gap between each plank to
provide ventilation to the underside of the shingles. Shingles would be
locally made of eastern cedar, typically approximately 16" long with a
minimum of three layers at each shingle (roughly a 5-1/3" exposure
resulting from the overlap). Shingles on the existing roof are asphalt and are
not original.
4.4 Windows
Windows on the original building are 6/6 format while those in the new
wing are 2/2 -where not replaced with more modern units.
It is interesting to note the change in size of the windows on the second
floor over the original wing which is a clue to the vertical addition when
seen from the exterior.
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Building Heritage Assessment For the City of Pickering
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Original shutters are found on the building, particularly the north elevation,
or front, wall. They include cast iron hardware at the lower floor. They
appear to be in good condition.
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Photograph 8-South windows on
east wall. Note that the upper • r
window is not aligned with the
lower,which would be unusual if _
the house was originally ,
constructed as two storeys. Note
also that the window trim of the
lower,older,portion has a beaded
inside edge while the upper trim is
flat.The lower sill is also
considerably more weathered than j -
the upper. However,in this case, is --f`
the lower window is a modern
replacement while the upper is
early.
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Building Heritage Assessment For the City of Pickering
825 Whitevale Road, Pickering 6 April 2015
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1 at
44
Photograph 9-original shutter pintle, i
of cast iron,on the window edge of the / a{1e
east window of the original building on
the north wall. The corresponding
shutter hardware would be called a -
gudgeon. 4/.
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Photograph 10-Operable shutter on north wall,upper floor,east window. Note the beaded meeting rail which
suggests it certainly dates to the second floor addition but may be earlier.The louvres in this shutter probably were
constructed to be operable. As there is no"keeper"to hold the shutter back,it has probably been fixed in place.
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Building Heritage Assessment For the City of Pickering
825 White vale Road, Pickering 6 April 2015
4.5 Exterior doors
Unusually, there are two early doors leading into the original wing. While
it is possible that the door dates to the 187O's, it's design is more akin to the
185O's and is likely an original door. windows in the house have been
replaced with modern doors dating to the 196O's and 198O's. They have
minimal heritage value.The front door is framed with sidelights and a
transom light(see Section 4.2 below) which remains, although damaged.
Unlike houses of an earlier vintage, the front door and frame is placed flush
with the exterior wall rather than being recessed into the stone from the
outside.
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Photograph 11(at left)-The
north main door. The
�. - — detailing of the door and
• j -surround and hood appear to
s. be of 1850's vintage.
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Building Heritage Assessment For the City of Pickering
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Photograph 13-The east door. Sidelights and simple trim suggest an early date but the door itself is a four panel door
which would suggest it is contemporary with the 1870's work.
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Building Heritage Assessment For the City of Pickering
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4.6 Chimneys
The only visible chimney is of 20th century vintage. Without access to the
house, we could not determine the location of fireplaces which would have
been apparent in the original wing and thus locate the original chimney
locations. Although the original house would have been heated with
fireplaces, by the time of the later additions the house would have been
heated by stoves - round breachings in the interior walls would illustrate the
location of the stoves and the chimney locations by that time..
4.7 Porches
Porches on the east and north walls are not original However, there is a
porch roof over the entrance to the basement on the south elevations.
Decorative trim under the porch, and the posts, suggest a date prior to the
1870's-the porch posts may be original, or imported from elsewhere as the
roof is framed and sheathed with modern materials.
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Photograph 14-View under north porch. The posts and trim appear to be early but the roof is frames with modern
studs. Note the unique brickwork at the right which is done in a style found throughout the area with tuckpointed
joints-most certainly a repair..
4.8 Interior
Interior access was not granted by the Province for our inspection.Therefore
we were unable to evaluate the interior for integrity nor to date the interiors
by examining trim, fittings, and'attic and cellar framing.
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Building Heritage Assessment For the City of Pickering
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5. Heritage Evaluation
5.1 General Comments
There is sufficient information to permit, at some time in the future, a
restoration of the building to its original appearance. A good and
appropriate use should be found for the house.
5.2 Evaluation
We have analyzed the subject building in accordance with the matrix
required by the Ontario Heritage Act(0. Reg. 9/06)to establish
recommendations for its significance. In the tables below, our opinion is
followed by an analysis for each of the points flagged in the tables.
Design or Physical Value Our
opinion
i. Rare example of a style&type displaying a high degree of Yes
craftsmanship
ii. Displays a high degree of craftsmanship or artistic merit No
iii. Displays a high degree of scientific or technical achievment No
Rare example of a style &type displaying a high degree of craftsmanship—
The original structure at 825 Whitevale is a representative example of an
early Georgian-style house. This was created just after the Georgian period
and hence, as it should not be classed as a "Georgian Revival". It has
Provincial rather than local interest for its age and the increasing rarity of
examples of this period and type.The additions to the house are unusual
and display changing attitudes to the approach to the design of rural houses.
Displays a high degree of craftsmanship or artistic merit—The building
was constructed in a manner that exhibits a reasonable level of
craftsmanship for its period while also telling a story of the need to work
within a budget. Of particular note are the door surrounds and hoods
visible at the exterior main doors. However, the building has only
moderate artistic merit.
Displays a high degree of scientific or technical achievement-The building
exhibits no specific technical achievements.
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Building Heritage Assessment For the City of Pickering
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Historic/Associative Value Our
opinion
i. Direct associations with a theme,event,belief,person,activity, Yes
organization or institution that is significant to a community
ii. Yields,or has the potential to yield,information that contributes to an Yes
understanding of a community or culture
iii. Demonstrates or reflects the work or ideas of an architect,artist, Unknown
builder,designer or theorist who is significant to a community
Direct associations with a theme, event, belief, person, activity,
organization or institution that is significant to a community -The building
is directly associated with the earliest settlement of this area.
Yields, or has the potential to yield, information that contributes to an
understanding of a community or culture-This building contributes to the
understanding of the culture connected with the development of the local
community.
Demonstrates or reflects the work or ideas of an architect,artist, builder,
designer or theorist who is significant to a community—While the designer
and builder are unknown, the execution of the building illustrates
interesting and unusual features that are worthy of note and preservation.
Contextual Value Our
opinion
i. Important in defining,maintaining,or supporting the character of an Yes
area
ii. Physically,functionally,visually or historically linked to its Yes
surroundings
iii. Landmark Yes
Important in defining, maintaining or supporting the character of an area
and Surroundings—The structure is one of several buildings that contribute
to the character of Whitevale Road which, by any measure, is an early
remaining settlement area in Ontario.
Physically, functionally,visually or historically linked to its surroundings—
The building is prominent when viewed from Whitevale Road and illustrates
the pattern of settlement and early prosperity of its locale. It is located on
the site in close correlation to that depicted on the 1877 atlas.
Landmark— By virtue of its location on a knoll overlooking Whitevale Road,
the building is a local landmark.
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Building Heritage Assessment For the City of Pickering
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5.2.1 Summary
This house is an early and interesting example of its kind and type-
particularly due to its design and modifications. Such a building is
increasingly rare as development spreads across the region. While some of
the key historical elements are missing-particularly the original chimneys-
the house is essentially intact and capable of being retained and restored as
an historical reference.
While only one criterion of the provincial matrix for evaluation needs to be
met to trigger the designation of a property, this building meets several.The
Provincial Policy Statement requires that"Significant built heritage
resources and significant cultural heritage landscapes shall be conserved."
In respect to this structure, it is our opinion that the building is significant.
and that it should be photographed, recorded and preserved.
5.3 Current heritage status
The house is currently listed in the City of Pickering Heritage Inventory and
Designated under Part V of the Ontario Heritage Act as a part of the
Whitevale Seaton Heritage Conservation District.There are no associated
outbuildings. It is also listed in the Official Plan Policy as a "Heritage Lot" in
the Seaton Neighbourhood Plan (OPA Section #22).
5.4 Statement of Significance
The following can be used as a Draft Statement of Cultural Heritage Value
for 825 Whitevale Road:
The cultural heritage value of 825 Whitevale Road lies in its design,
associative and contextual value.The building comprises an 1855 house
which was subsequently added to in the 1870's and c1890's.
5.4.1 Design Value
The building is a somewhat unusual but very complete example of mid-
nineteenth century domestic architecture. It's designer is not known but is
presumed to be a local building using pattern books as an inspiration.
The house is of high-quality design and good quality materials. It features
careful and fine details its exterior and interior.The informality of the
additions documents a change in attitude to the design of the original house
as the 19th century progressed.
5.4.2 Historic/Associative Value
The house was not considered in previous evaluations to be of Provincial
Significance as determined by criteria for Provincial Heritage status.
However, it is our opinion that the Stevenson/Pugh property is of Local
Significance for the following reasons:
- the property has a long association with the development of the
community dating to the Van Kleek leasehold prior to 1820.
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Building Heritage Assessment For the City of Pickering
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- the original structure is early and additions are representative of later
architectural approaches to design
- the unusual position of the house on a hill-side creates a walk-in cellar
kitchen and creates a three story house on its south side. The massing of
the house allows it to be prominent when seen from Whitevale Road.
5.4.3 Character-defining Elements
The building is very much unchanged from the time of its last addition in
the late 19th to early 20th century. Character-defining elements are:
- the overall massing of the structure and its height and prominence
- the roof slopes - hipped over the older portion and gabled over the newer
•
- the Georgian proportions and style of the original house and its second
storey addition
- the rear entrance to the cellar and its associated veranda which is
contemporary with the original house
- the original clapboard siding and beaded corner boards and the shiplap
siding on the addition
- the original 6/6 windows on the original wing and the 2/2 windows on
the addition
- the main entrance with its hood and surround and the Italianate arch-
panelled door
- the secondary entrance on the east side, with its hood, trim and door
5.4.4 Contextual Value
The subject house maintains and supports the rural heritage character of
Whitevale Road. It represents some of the last remaining farm houses on the
rural road running between Whitevale and Brock Road.
5.4.5 Interior
The interior could not be evaluated due to lack of access at the time of this
Draft but will be accessed in early April 2015.
5.5 Recommendations
It is our opinion that the house should be Designated under Part IV of the
Ontario Heritage Act by the City of Pickering. Reference to the Standards
and Guidelines for the Conservation of Historic Places in Canada should be
made for any modifications or updates to the building. Such standards do
not preclude changes to the building- rather the standards should guide
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Building Heritage Assessment For the City of Pickering
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any work done to repurpose the building while retaining the memory of
heritage features.
Work should also be done to secure the site to ensure that water, vermin
and vandals are kept out and the foundations do not heave.
A use should be found for the property or a rental agreement reached to
ensure its continued use and occupancy. This is the best means of
preserving properties of historic value for the future.Where development
takes place, incorporation of the building within a new community is one of
the best means by which a dwelling of this type can be preserved -this
means that the planning of a proposed subdivision should be done in such
a manner that the lot containing the proposed house, as well as the profile
of the land around, is carefully considered and incorporated within
proposed future development.
While the loss of heritage structures is regrettable, not every structure can
be retained. In the case of the subject site, however, there are interesting
and unique features in terms of its design, materials and particularly its
early age and associations with the original settlers of Whitevale Road. Re-
use of this structure for a future use is possible. Properly stabilized,the
building could support municipal or park functions or provide, for example,
a low cost rentable site for private schooling or an NGO. It can'also be used
as a residence if incorporated into a residential development. Therefore,
designation of the site would be appropriate to retain this excellent example
from the mid-19th century.
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Building Heritage Assessment For the City of Pickering
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6. Closure
This report has been written by the Consultants (Goldsmith Borgal &
Company Ltd.Architects (GBCA)for the benefit of the client to whom it is
addressed. The information and data contained herein represent the
Consultants' best professional judgment in light of the knowledge and
information available to the consultants at the time of preparation. Except
as required by law, this report and the information and data contained
herein are to be treated as confidential and may be used and relied upon
only by the client, its officers and employees. The Consultants deny any
liability whatsoever to other parties who may obtain access to this report for
any injury, loss or damage suffered by such parties arising from their use of,
or reliance upon, this report or any of its contents without the express
written consent of the Consultants and the client.
The Consultants have prepared this report in accordance with the Scope of
Services agreed with the Client. If you have any questions regarding the
information contained herein, please contact the undersigned.
Yours sincerely
Golds, ith Borg. : o. Ltd.Architects
Christopher Be ga
OAA MRA AHP
Principal
•
22
173
Attachment#3 to
Report PLN 04-15
Building Assessment Report
1130 Whitevale Road
II
174
•
Draft Report.
Building Heritage
Assessment
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Goldsmith Borgal .1130 Whitevale Road Pickering, Ontario
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Architects
for
362 Davenport Rd.
Suite 100 City of Pickering
Toronto.Ontario
M5R 1K6.Canada 6 April 2015
1 416 929 6556
F416 929 4745
www.gbca.ca
175
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Building Heritage Assessment For the City of Pickering
1130 Whitevale Road, Pickering 6 April 2015
1. INTRODUCTION
1.1 General Parameters
Goldsmith Borgal & Co. Ltd.Architects (GBCA) was requested in early 2015
to prepare an assessment of the property listed as 1130 Whitevale Road,
Pickering, Ontario. A study has been deemed to be required to determine
the heritage importance and condition of this structure and this information
will determine its recommended disposition.
The site was visited on 28 February 2015.
1.2 Assumptions
Assumptions for the work:
• Investigations were limited to visual inspection.We did not conduct any
destructive testing nor was the examination done in detail.
• Conservation mitigation work that we may propose is intended to
conform to the highest conservation standards and result in the
retention of as much historic building material as possible.
• Where we suggest that some of the building elements may be removed
or significantly changed, we recommend that the general arrangement
of the features be recorded and documented in a manner that
documents the evolution of the overall structure.
• We were not permitted to enter the building and thus some of the
material related to dating of the structure may be open to conjecture as
interior areas, including the basement and attic, could be visited to date
original assemblies. However, some images of the interior from earlier
reports were used in the current study.
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. Building Heritage Assessment For the City of Pickering
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2. SITE BACKGROUND
2.1 Historical Mapping
The subject site (red circle) is documented in the J.J. Beers & Co. Ontario
County Atlas, Pickering Twp., of 1877 to the east of the hamlet of Whitevale
seen in the image below (red arrow).
The subject building is located on the property indicated as being owned by
A&E Hastings. The property is listed by the municipality as the "Hastings
property" and the house is said to have been constructed between 1835
and 1840.Typically, only the residential structures are illustrated in the
County Atlas–outbuildings were not generally indicated. Note that a
church appears to have been shown on the property at the southwest corner
(although no visible remains exist and there is minimal local knowledge, if
any, about it).
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Building Heritage Assessment For the City of Pickering
1130 Whitevale Road, Pickering 6 April 2015
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Illustrated on this page is a copy of an 1867 _
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map of Pickering and a detail. In both ,,
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cases,Whitevale is circled in red and the
subject site is located with a red arrow. Note
that in this plan the owner is indicated as"E ,
Hastings".
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178
1
Building Heritage Assessment For the City of Pickering
1130 Whitevale Road, Pickering 6 April 2015
2.2 Location
The subject building is located on the north side of Whitevale Road (A)just
east of of 24th Sideline (B) and south of Hwy 407 (C), in Pickering, Ontario.
The site is illustrated in
the upper image and
includes:
• the subject stone �4r:
house (1) constructed
• c1835-1840.
• the main barn (2) - ,
now demolished
(photodates to 2009).
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J
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Building Heritage Assessment For the City of Pickering
1130 Whitevale Road, Pickering 6 April 2015
2.3 History
The original grantee of lot 24 Concession V(Whitevale Road)was Isabella Hill,
who was an absentee landlord of an extensive area. It is reported that she sold off
most of her property along the concession to Amos Griswold between 1828 and
1832. Nathaniel Hastings was registered as the owner of Lot 24 in 1833. Hastings
is stated to be of United Empire Loyalist parentage and moved to Pickering around
1828 from York and settled on Lot 24 at that time, apparently prior to purchasing
the property.
The only house in the area listed in the 1851 census as of stone construction, it was
occupied by the Hastings family for over a century. The son,John, constructed a
small stone house on Lot 20 further to the east, which still stands, on property
acquired and owner for a considerable period by Nathaniel'. That property also
remained in the Hastings family well into the 20th Century.
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Photograph 1-View from the north of the rear of the house. The wood additions are early,and likely date to just after
the construction of the main house.
1 In the 1867 map,the site is indicated under the ownership of"F Hastings"which may have been a son.
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Building Heritage Assessment For the City of Pickering
1130 Whitevale Road, Pickering 6 April 2015
3. GENERAL DESCRIPTION
3.1 The House - General Comment
The house is of 1-1/2 storeys and constructed of stone with brick voussoirs
(window arches). There is a tail constructed of both stone(kitchen) and
wood (summer kitchen) of varying periods which includes a verandah. A
frame woodshed and English barn once occupied the site but these had
been demolished as of the date of the current report.
Although most early houses in this area were of frame construction, the
more prosperous properties constructed stone houses as far back as the mid
1800's. The source of the prosperity may have, in the earlier buildings,
been the result of the establishment of a farmstead by an already prosperous
individual while the later sites were the result of a reasonably successful
farming operations passed down to descendants. Although by the late
1800's, wealthy farmsteads were constructing much larger homes than
earlier dates, particularly where they were required to house larger families
and using the wealth created by prosperous farming operations, it is of
interest that the subject property is, in itself, a large residence for its period.
Creation of a stone house can be the result of a desire to express one's
heritage, as is typical of Irish and Scottish settlers whose homes tended to
be of stone when this material could be afforded.
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Photograph 2-View from the south of the front of the house facing Whitevale. Note the proportions of the windows,
the 3/4 sidelights by the front door,the brick voussoirs,the basement windows,the single chimney,the heavy corner
stones(quoins)and the variable size of stones-all discussed in the text below.
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Building Heritage Assessment For the City of Pickering
1130 Whitevale Road,Pickering 6 April 2015
3.2 The House
Of the remaining houses on Concession V, this property is of early
construction, c. 1835 -1840. It is noted to be a fine late example of the
Georgian style(also described as "Anglo-Palladian"). A five bay(two
flanking windows on each side of a central door) home of this design is
typically associated with the late 18th Century and early 19th Century.
Stonework has been well-placed, despite its being of fieldstone, and is more
in the English rather than Scottish tradition -bands of larger stones were
sorted and placed among smaller stones for structural integrity-with
quoins, or corner stones, carefully selected and squared.Window and door
arches are of red pressed brick. While this material is easier to work than
stone, the gauging(rubbing bricks'to shape them for the arch)of the bricks
to conform to the arch requirements is somewhat crude(see photographs)
and suggests that the mason was more used to forming arches of alternative
materials although they are of a complex rowlock construction.
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Photograph 3-Detail of the front stonework. The arrow points to an insert of"gauged"or hand-profiled brick that
forms a wedge to create an arch over the window. The highly variable pattern of stone suggests that stones were
carefully sorted but not cut(to reduce the cost of construction). The brick voussoirs and the quality of the stonework
suggests a very competent artisan but a builder rather than designer who editorialized a Georgian facade possibly
using a pattern book for inspiration but adjusting the execution to fit within the means of the owner. This is likely
why the windows,typically larger and more grand on a facade of this type,are smaller with their spacing adjusted
from what might be expected with grander houses of the type. Window panes in the upper and lower sash of each
window would have likely been the size of the panes in the transom over the door which,with muntin bars added,
would have meant that the original glazing would have been 6 over 6 design,typical for the period. However,as
window panes came in standard sizes and were shipped in wood boxes overland from Lake Ontario(probably made
in Montreal or the U.S.),the smaller overall size of the windows would have been less costly due to the smaller glass
sizes.Bricks are hand pressed and could have been made locally from local clays.
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Building Heritage Assessment For the City of Pickering
1130 Whitevale Road, Pickering 6 April 2015
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Photograph 4-General view of east elevation. The larger windows at the main floor are typical of the style. The stone
tail comprises about 1/2 of the length of the tail with the nort h end of timber frame.
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Photograph 5-Detail of the east stone wall of the tail. Note the variability of the stone. The stone base for the post is not
original and probably replaced a rotted post bottom.
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183
Building Heritage Assessment For the City of Pickering
1130 Whitevale Road, Pickering 6 April 2015
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Photograph 6-View from the north of the rear of the house. As noted above,the wood additions are early,and likely
date to just after the construction of the main house.
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Photograph 7-View of the west side of the tail.The heavy timber framing can be seen through the missing
clapboards(arrow). This puts the date of this addition at between the original date of constrution to the
mid-1850's. The shed to the left is clad in vertical boards which suggests a later date-possibly the 1860's to 70's.
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Building Heritage Assessment For the City of Pickering
1130 Whitevale Road, Pickering 6 April 2015
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Photograph 8-View from the northwest showing the west side of the tail and the rear and west wall of the main house.
Note the heavy quoin stones at the corners of both the main house and the stone tail. Also note the lower sill heights of
windows in the tail which is set lower than the main floor. A central door on both sides of the stone tail was common
for cross-ventilation of the kitchen area. Chimneys are deteriorated and are contructed of modern brick and have
replaced the originals save for a missing chimney on the east end of the roof ridge(arrow).
Field stone was readily available in southern Ontario as it is typically mixed
with the native soils as a result of glacial deposition. During the winter,
particularly in the early days of farming the area, the winter frost would
push these rocks to the surface and would have to be regularly removed to
permit ploughing and used for building materials, perimeter fences or
simply disposed of. The material, scraped from rocky outcrops by glaciers
during the ice age, is composed of a wide variety of rock and, typically,
only the hardest, was used as building stones. This material includes gneiss,
granite, and quartzite and typically sized for handling by one or two
workers.As they were rolled and tumbled in the glaciers, they are typically
rounded in profile. In high end houses, stone is feathered (split) into
suitable sizes which is an expensive process. In this case, the stones are
highly variable in size and were sorted prior to laying up. The result is a
strong, but varied, pattern with the random size of the stones used to ensure
good tight joints between stones. In many cases, stone buildings of this
period were intended to be stuccoed which would have concealed the
appearance of random stone sizes- in that case, the larger stones would
have been picked to provide a key for the stucco, a process which is not
evident here.
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Building Heritage Assessment For the City of Pickering
1130 Whitevale Road, Pickering 6 April 2015
The house sits on a slight rise and would have originally had a good vista to
Whitevale Road and the entrance to the property. Given that Hastings
acquired the property in 1833, but occupied it from 1828, it is likely that
the current house was preceded by an earlier, probably log, structure. The
1877 Atlas shows a residence closer to the road than the approximate
location of the subject building and may be indicative that the 1877 records
show the original log structure;which was likely closer to the road
allowance than the subject building. Hastings must have commenced
construction of the stone house soon after acquiring the property which
indicates the success of his farm.
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Photograph 9-View of house in landscape.
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Building Heritage Assessment For the City of Pickering
1130 Whitevale Road, Pickering 6 April 2015
4. DETAILED EXAMINATION
4.1 Foundations
The foundation is constructed of native fieldstone. The stones are laid
roughly fitted and bonded with lime-based mortar. Typically, the core of
these walls is composed of smaller rocks between the larger face stones.
Also typically, the inside face of the foundation in the basement, if used,
would have been painted with lime-wash to provide a better level of light
and reduced the development of mould.
The basement would have provided an area for the storage of root
vegetables and fruit during the winter months.
4.2 Exterior Wall and Roof Framing
As noted above, the walls of the main house are constructed of fieldstone
with a thickness of from 1 to 2 feet.Within the interior face of the stone
walls, thin horizontal wood battens are typically installed with a spacing of
approximately 2 feet. To these nailers, square wood studs would have been
installed onto which horizontal lath would have been installed which, in
turn, would have carried the interior plaster. Timber framing for the ground
floor, typically round barked or unbarked logs with their tops shaved flat,
would have been set into the pockets in the stone walls to carry the main
floorboards. A hewn wood "plate" would have been set onto the top of
the stone walls which would support the roof rafters. At the time of
construction, a house of this quality would have used either sawn or hewn
rafters which would have tapered from the low end forming the eaves to the
roof ridge. Roof rafters would extend over a knee wall at the north and
south sides of the second floor and extend down to form the roof eaves. A
collar tie would be installed to form the ceiling over the second floor and
brace the rafters. It is highly likely that the rafter pairs would have been
pegged and dowelled at the ridge. Further detailed investigation and record
keeping is highly recommended.
The tail of the house, forming the kitchen, would be of similar construction
although only of one storey. Typically the kitchen floor would be placed
lower than the main floor almost on grade unlike the main house which
would be raised over a basement.
13
187
Building Heritage Assessment For the City of Pickering
1130 Whitevale Road, Pickering 6 April 2015 ci t,
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Photograph 10-View of east gable end of roof showing roof eaves returns(circle)which are typical for houses of
this style and vintage. They are damaged and lack some of their profiled trim pieces.
4.3 Roof
The roof is of a medium pitch, approximately 1: 3 ratio, includes moulded
returned eaves at the east and west elevations (see photograph). A wood
frieze below the eaves completes the Georgian aesthetic.Wood planks
would have been installed over the roof framing(rafters). These would be
typically 1"thick rough sawn pine of 8"to 12" in width (this type of lumber
was typically used to sheath roofs and was also commonly used to sheath
the walls of barns - it is still called barnboard). They would be installed
with a small gap between each plank to provide ventilation to the underside
of the shingles. Shingles would be locally made of eastern cedar, typically
approximately 16" long with a minimum of three layers at each shingle
(roughly a 5-1/3"exposure resulting from the overlap). Shingles on the
existing roof are asphalt and are not original.
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Building Heritage Assessment For the City of Pickering
1130 Whitevale Road, Pickering 6 April 2015
4.4 Windows
Original windows in the house have been replaced with 2/2 windows of
modern design and which have a pattern which does not match the original
tradition for a house of this vintage. As noted above, these can be seen in
the photographs and, based on the dating of the house, the original window
pattern would most certainly have been double hung sash with each sash
having six panes (known as a 6/6 pattern). Window panes were available in
standard sizes and the window panes can be calculated using the standard
pane size in combination with the probable dimensions of the muntins
• (spacers between panes), stiles (vertical elements) and rails forming each
sash.
The sills were most likely constructed of wood and are generally still
present, although clad with metal and could not be observed.
4.5 Exterior Doors
The front door is surmounted by a rectangular transom with small window
panes and 3/4 sidelights, which are unusual, on either side of a the door
which has been replaced but was likely a 6 panel door. This simple and
elegant configuration is typical of the Georgian style, although the sidelights
typically extend the full height of the door frame.The original door would
have had no exterior knob and was likely decorated with a thin "bead"
running down its centre to suggest a pair of doors.
4.6 Chimneys
A single chimney is located at the west end of the main roof ridge, although
it has been reconstructed. A chimney would have also existed at the east
end of the ridge with the two chimneys completing the elegance of the
original Georgian composition. A third chimney is located at the rear, or
north end, of the kitchen tail. The current chimneys are of modern brick
(rug facade, probably about 50 years of age or newer) and of simple profile
while the originals would have been constructed with a wider base,
narrower shaft, and corbelled top to drip water away from the base.
4.7 Interior
Interior access was not granted by the Province for our inspection.
However, some information was available from the Carl Bray 2004 report
on the house and interior images are used to illustrate the following
discussion.
•
The interior of the house has a centre-hall plan with major rooms, typically
four in number, accessible to the left and right when entering from the front
door. The hall would have extended to a door on the north wall of the main
wing into the kitchen which would have been set one to two steps lower
than the main floor. The north end of the kitchen would have included a
large hearth. Fireplaces would also be located on the north and south walls
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Building Heritage Assessment For the City of Pickering
1130 Whitevale Road, Pickering 6 April 2015
of the main wing, in the parlour and dining room. Rooms to the north of
the dining room and living room would have been narrow"slip" rooms. It
is reported that the fireplace in the parlour is surrounded by scalloped
mouldings at the pilasters which is appropriate for the assumed construction
date.
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Photograph 11-Image from the Carl Bray report(2004)of a fireplace.The fine hand-run(rather
than machine-made)moulding profiles,and the the general detailing of the hearth are
characteristic of late 18th and.early 19th century trim as are the deep baseboards.
Because of the thickness of the walls, paneled embrasures are created to
extend from the interior trim to the window frames-these are typically
installed at an angle. Until the advent of drywall construction, wood trim
was installed around doors, windows, and bases after the installation of
studding and lath but prior to plaster application -the plaster was "trued"
up to match the location of the trim which is the opposite of current
practice.
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Building Heritage Assessment For the City of Pickering
1130 Whitevale Road, Pickering 6 April 2015
A main stair is located in the central hall. Its balustrade and newel are
reputed to be the earliest example of the style associated with several other
prestigious houses in the area.
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Photograph 12-Photo at d' :�-r
right from the Carl Bray r a
(2004)report illustrates the
banister and newel posts at r
the top of the main stair. y. l' `
The design of the newels as f'
well as the square pickets, w `�I_"
which are moriced into the '
trimmer at their base,are -.
typical of early 19th century
stair details. ' ■
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I 17
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Building Heritage Assessment For the City of Pickering
1130 Whitevale Road, Pickering 6 April 2015
5. Heritage Impact
5.1 General Comments
There is sufficient information to permit, at some time in the future, a
restoration of the building to its original appearance. A good and
appropriate use should be found for the house.
5.2 Historical
We have analyzed the subject building in accordance with the matrix
required by the Ontario Heritage Act(O.Reg. 9/06) to establish
recommendations for its significance. In the tables below, our opinion is
followed by an analysis for each of the points flagged in the tables.
Design or Physical Value Our
opinion
i. Rare,unique,representative or early example of a style,type, Yes
expression,material or contruction method
ii. Displays a high degree of craftsmanship or artistic merit Yes
iii. Displays a high degree of scientific or technical achievement No
Rare example of a style&type displaying a high degree of craftsmanship—
The structure at 1130 Whitevale is a representative value of an early
Georgian-style house. This was created just after the Georgian period and
hence, as it should not be classed as a "Georgian Revival", it has Provincial
rather than local interest for its age and the increasing rarity of examples of
this period and type.
Displays a high degree of craftsmanship or artistic merit—The building
was constructed in a manner that exhibits a high level of craftsmanship
while also telling a story of the need to work within a budget. This is
exemplified in the building's proportions, the use of gauged brick voussoirs
and the use of sorted rather than cut stone.
Displays a high degree of scientific or technical achievement-The building
exhibits no specific technical achievements.
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Building Heritage Assessment For the City of Pickering
1130 Whitevale Road, Pickering 6 April 2015
Historical or Associative Value Our
opinion
i. Direct associations with a theme,event,belief,person,activity, Yes
organization or institution that is significant to a community
ii. Yields,or has the potential to yield,information that contributes to an Yes
understanding of a community or culture
iii. Demonstrates or reflects the work or ideas of an architect,artist, Unknown
builder,designer or theorist who is significant to a community
Direct associations with a theme, event, belief, person, activity,
organization or institution that is significant to a community -The building
is directly associated with the earliest settlement of this area and was in the
consistent ownership of one family or their descendants for almost a
century and a half.
Yields, or has the potential to yield, information that contributes to an
understanding of a community or culture -This building contributes to the
understanding of the culture connected with the development of the local
community.
Demonstrates or reflects the work or ideas of an architect,artist, builder,
designer or theorist who is significant to a community—While the designer
and builder are unknown, the execution of the building illustrates
interesting and unusual features that are worthy of note and preservation.
Contextual Value Our
opinion
i. Important in defining,maintaining,or supporting the character of an Yes
area
ii. Physically,functionally,visually or historically linked to its Yes
surroundings
iii. Landmark Yes
Important in defining, maintaining or supporting the character of an area
and Surroundings—The structure is one of several buildings that contribute
to the character of Whitevale Road which, by any measure, is an early
remaining settlement area in Ontario.
Physically, functionally, visually or historically linked to its surroundings—
The building is prominent when viewed from Whitevale Road and illustrates
the pattern of settlement and early prosperity of its locale.
Landmark—By virtue of its location on a knoll overlooking Whitevale Road,
the building is a local landmark.
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Building Heritage Assessment For the City of Pickering
1130 Whitevale Road, Pickering 6 April 2015
5.3.1 Summary
While only one criterion of the provincial matrix for evaluation needs to be
met to trigger the designation of a property, this building meets several.The
Provincial Policy Statement requires that"Significant built heritage
resources and significant cultural heritage landscapes shall be conserved."
In respect to this structure, it is our opinion that the building is significant
and that it should be photographed, recorded and preserved.The house has
been evaluated in previous heritage studies as being an Important Heritage
Resource2. We concur with this statement.
5.4 Current heritage status
The house is`currently listed in the City of Pickering Municipal Heritage
Register and as a "Heritage Lot" in the Seaton Neighbourhood Plan.There
are no remaining associated outbuildings.
5.4 Statement of Significance
The following can be used as a Draft Statement of Cultural Heritage Value
for 1130 Whitevale Road:
The cultural heritage value of 1130 Brock Road lies in its Anglo-Palladian
(Georgian) design, and associations with the early settlers of Whitevale
Road.The building is comprised of a structure and tail built from
1835-1840 and represents a fine late example of its type.
5.4.1 Design Value
The house is one of the few five bay residences built at this early period of
settlement of the area and includes its main door with unusual 3/4
sidelights flanked by two windows on each side, its stonework of variegated
fieldstone of various sizes, its brick window and door voussoirs of complex
rowlock design, its original tail composed of both stone and wood
construction, and its roof gable treatment complete with "return"typical of
the time and style of construction.
5.4.2 Historic/Associative Value
The house is associated with the occupancy of the site by Nathaniel
Hastings, of United Empire Loyalist Parentage, who purchased the property
from Amos Griswold who acquired some of the extensive lands granted by
the Crown to Isabella Hill, one of the original absentee landlords of the
area. among the earliest of the Loyalist settlers in the area.The house was
listed in the 1851 census as being the only one constructed of stone in the
area at that time.The Hastings family occupied the site for over 100 years.
5.4.3 Character-defining Elements
Should a statement of Significance be prepared for the house, we consider
its character-defining elements to be:
- the overall massing of the structure and its height and proportions
2 Seaton '04, Built Heritage Assessment,Bray et.Al.
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Building Heritage Assessment For the City of Pickering
1130 Whitevale Road, Pickering 6 April 2015
- the "T" shaped floor plan with the kitchen tail characteristic of early
farmhouses in the area
- the five bay front, with central door and transom and 3/4 sidelights
- the roof slopes and characteristic gable returns of the style
- the skillfully executed stone work of varying sizes and variegated
material and coloring.
-the setting on a slight rise overlooking Whitevale Road
5.4.4 Contextual Value
The subject house maintained and supported the rural heritage character of
Whitevale Road.
5.4.5 Interior
The interior could not be evaluated for this Draft Report due to lack of access
but does appear, from other reports, to include a considerable amount of
original trim and details characteristic of the early 19th Century.Access to
review the interior will be conducted by mid-April 2015.
5.5 Mitigation
The subject site exhibits interesting and unique features in terms of its
design, stonework and particularly the its early age and associations with
the original settlers of Whitevale Road. Re-use of this structure for a future
use is possible. Properly stabilized, the building could support municipal
or park functions or provide, for example, a low cost rentable site for private
schooling or an NGO. It can also be used as a residence if incorporated
into a residential development. Therefore, designation of the site would be
appropriate to retain this excellent example of a Georgian stone farmhouse
from the early-19th century.
While the loss of heritage structures is regrettable, not every structure can
be retained. Should it be determined that the building is not sufficiently
valuable to retain or designate, it is our opinion that it is essential to
mitigate the heritage impact of its loss to the City of Pickering. This could
be done by recording the building by drawings in accordance with known
documentation standards, photographs keyed to the drawings, and salvage
of important structural components for display and interpretation in the
community.
5.6 Recommendations
This house is an early and interesting example of its kind and type-
particularly due to its masonry work. Such a building is increasingly rare as
development spreads across the region. While some of the key historical
elements are missing- particularly the original windows, and chimneys, the
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Building Heritage Assessment For the City of Pickering
1130 Whitevale Road, Pickering 6 April 2015
house is essentially intact and capable of being retained and restored as an
historical reference.
The house should be Designated under Part IV of the Ontario Heritage Act
by the City of Pickering. Reference to the Standards and Guidelines for the
Conservation of Historic Places in Canada should be made for any
modifications or updates to the building. Such standards do not preclude
changes to the building- rather the standards should guide any work done
to repurpose the building while retaining the memory of heritage features.
Work should also be done to secure the site to ensure that water, vermin
and vandals are kept out and the foundations do not heave.
A use should be found for the property or a rental agreement reached to
ensure its continued use and occupancy. This is the best means of
preserving properties of historic value for the future. Incorporation of the
building within a new community is one of the best means by which a
dwelling of this type can be preserved-this means that the planning of a
proposed subdivision should be done in such a manner that the lot
containing the proposed house, as well as the profile of the land around, is
carefully considered and incorporated within proposed future development.
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Building Heritage Assessment For the City of Pickering
1130 Whitevale Road, Pickering 6 April 2015
7. Closure
This report has been written by the Consultants (Goldsmith Borgal &
Company Ltd.Architects(GBCA) for the benefit of the client to whom it is
addressed. The information and data contained herein represent the
Consultants' best professional judgment in light of the knowledge and
information available to the consultants at the time of preparation. Except
as required by law, this report and the information and data contained
herein are to be treated as confidential and may be used and relied upon
only by the client, its officers and employees. The Consultants deny any
liability whatsoever to other parties who may obtain access to this report for
any injury, loss or damage suffered by such parties arising from their use of,
or reliance upon, this report or any of its contents without the express
written consent of the Consultants and the client.
The Consultants have prepared this report in accordance with the Scope of
Services agreed with the Client. If you have any questions regarding the
information contained herein, please contact the undersigned.
Yours sincerely
Golds ith Borg.. Co. Ltd.Architects
Christoph: :•rgal OAA FRAIC CAHP
President
23
197
Attachment#4 to
Report PLN 04-15
Building Assessment Report
1450 Whitevale Road
198
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Goldsmith Borgal
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Architects
362 Davenport Rd.
Suite 100
Toronto.Ontario
N:SR 1KG.Canada
T 416 929 6556
F 416 929 4745
ww-ww.gl ca.ca
199
Building Heritage Assessment For the City of Pickering
1450 Whitevale Road, Pickering 6 April 2015
1. INTRODUCTION
1.1 General Parameters
Goldsmith Borgal & Co. Ltd. Architects (GBCA) was requested in early 2015
to prepare an assessment of the property listed as 1450 Whitevale Road,
Pickering, Ontario. A study has been deemed to be required to determine
the heritage importance and condition of this structure and this information
will determine its recommended disposition.
The site was visited on 28 February 2015.
1.2 Assumptions
Assumptions for the work:
• Investigations were limited to visual inspection.We did not conduct any
destructive testing nor was the examination done in detail.
• Conservation mitigation work that we may propose is intended to conform
to the highest conservation standards and result in the retention of as
much historic building material as possible.
• Where we suggest that some of the building elements
may be removed or significantly changed, we
recommend that the general arrangement of the features
be recorded and documented in a manner that
documents the evolution of the overall structure.
• We were not permitted to enter the building and thus
some of the material related to dating of the structure
may be open to conjecture as not all interior areas,
particularly the basement and attic, could be visited to
date original assemblies.
2
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Building Heritage Assessment For the City of Pickering
1450 Whitevale Road, Pickering 6 April 2015
2. SITE BACKGROUND
2.1 Historical Mapping
The subject site(red circle) is documented in the J.J. Beers & Co. Ontario
County Atlas, Pickering Twp., 1877 to the east of the hamlet of Whitevale
Y g P �
seen in the image below (red arrow).
The subject building is located on the property indicated as being owned by
L&G Linton 1877. The property is listed by the municipality as the
"AsherWillson/ Francis Linton property" and its development is stated to be
between 1857 and 1861.Typically, only the residential structures are
illustrated in the County Atlas—outbuildings were not generally indicated.
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x-41 • ' I _ t 1 w ■ t l
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3
201
Building Heritage Assessment For the City of Pickering
1450 Whitevale Road,Pickering 6 April 2015
nxn 41
■
Illustrated on this page is a copy of an
1867 map of Pickering and a detail. In
both cases,Whitevale is circled in red
and the subject site is located with a u t�
red arrow. Note that in this plan the
owner is indicated as"C. Phillips"
which suggests that Linton did not have .
the property for long or re-acquired it z
1867 ('cutcunii S ■uycuir 1967
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.. Sept! • _ 3#
4
202
Building Heritage Assessment For the City of Pickering
1450 Whitevale Road, Pickering 6 April 2015
2.2 Location
The subject building is located on the north side of Whitevale Road (A)just
west of Brock Road (B) and south of Hwy 407 (C), in Pickering, Ontario.
The site is illustrated in the upper image and includes:
• the subject small
•
wood framed house
(1) constructed c
1861. � ..�-' !
2
• the main barn (2) - ‘
now demolished. ` `
t.
• garage/drive-shed ` �.
(3) 4. T 4
- now demolished. `5 s
, . . 4,. 1
• a 20th century r F,, ,
, �1/2* ' �!
(possibly mid-1960's)
portable school ��
classroom (4) - now e
demolished. —..r"
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203
Building Heritage Assessment For the City of Pickering
1450 Whitevale Road,Pickering 6 April 2015
2.3 History
The original grantee of lot 21 on Concession V(Whitevale Road)was listed as
King's College. It was purchased in 1848 by Asher Willson who was born in
Connecticut in 1788 and who, with a friend Amos Griswold, married daughters of
loyalist Casper Stotts in the Brockville area. Both families made their way to the
Pickering area with Asher entering the records as a witness on two deeds in 1817
and who purchased a part of Lot 22 in 1832 from Griswold. Asher Willson was a
founding member of the Christian Church in Brougham in 1824 and was the
Church Moderator by 1828. He, with his family, eventually owned several
properties along Concession V. However, he sided with Mackenzie in the 1837
rebellion and, with sons Joseph and William, was arrested in December of that
year. By the Agricultural Census of 1851, only Asher's son Joseph was listed as
farming lots 21 and 22. Asher, at the age of 65, conveyed part of lot 22 to his son
in 1853 and only Asher was assessed for lot 21 that year. In the personal census of
1851,Asher is listed as a widower with an extended family including Joseph, his
other children and their spouses, grandchildren and a "bonded girl" Hannah Major
in a 1-1/2 storey house on one of the properties.
Lot 21 was sold by Asher Willson in 1857 to Francis Linton. Linton is apparently
recorded as having a log house in the 1861 census which could be a house on lot
21 or another dwelling-a Moses Linton was assessed 10 years previously for a log
house. As noted in 2.1 above, the property by 1877 is listed as L&G Linton, which
may be the sons of Francis. However, the 1867 map shows the property owned by
a C. Philips thus suggesting the need for further research.
k� ,, "�•."ter ill t
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Photograph 1 -House at 1450 Whitevale from the northwest showing the tail and side
porch. The proportions of the tail suggest an earlier date of construction than the main
house.
6
204
Building Heritage Assessment • For the City of Pickering
1450 Whitevale Road, Pickering 6 April 2015
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Photograph 2 above-Front elevation. The door is offset to the west which suggests that there is a central
post in the front wall framing. Profiles of the front windows do not match earlier examples on the side
walls. Photograph 3 below-the main house and the rear wing are probably the same vintage while the
leanto porch likely infilled an original porch.
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Photograph 4 above-View from the southeast of the east and south walls. Note that the tail is roughly
centred on the building-typically porches were installed on both sides of the tail in this configuration.
Photograph 5 below-View of west elevation.
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206
Building Heritage Assessment For the City of Pickering
1450 Whitevale Road, Pickering 6 April 2015
3. GENERAL DESCRIPTION
3.1 General Comment
The main house is of modest size and is a three bay(front door and flanking
windows) front with one and a half storey kitchen wing or "tail" at the rear.
The ridge of the main gable roof runs east/west while that on the tail runs
north/south. While a detailed investigation of the house does not form a
part of this current report due to lack of access to the interior, we have
described the exterior features in the following portion of the report.
As the house was probably constructed by the middle years of the 19th
century, a considerable amount of wood would still have been available
from land clearing operations for use as a building material.While some
reports suggest that the house is log with sheathing, it is in fact of frame
construction and clad in clapboard siding.The presence of a mill in the
area to make the siding and framing materials, most likely in Whitevale,
confirms a fairly developed local economy several years after initial
settlement. Based on its construction and window patterns (2/2 window
style)we suggest that a dating of c1870 to 1885 could normally be
appropriate but the window sash currently there may be replacements for
earlier 6/6 sash.While the tail of the house has proportions and features
which suggest the earlier vintage, 1850's to 1860's, records suggest that at
that time Linton had a log house which this is not.Therefore, the house may
have been built by Linton at a later date-certainly after 1861.
Given the settlement period of this area, this could therefore be the original
house on the site. The 1877 Atlas indicates a residence in approximately
the same location as the subject building is found. While the building may
have been extant as early as that date, the details we observed could
represent a building built at any time up to the turn of the twentieth century.
Our historical research is included in the next section, and conclusions are
drawn using this material as further evidence to date the structure.
9
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Building Heritage Assessment For the City of Pickering
1450 Whitevale Road, Pickering 6 April 2015
4. DETAILED EXAMINATION
4.1 Foundations
• The foundation is constructed of native fieldstone but is essentially hidden
on the west wall by the placement of the wood skirting at the base of the
walls. More exposure can be seen on the east wall. It is probable that more
was originally visible but, typically, ground levels rise by approximately
150mm per century with the . The stones are laid roughly fitted and
bonded with lime-based mortar. Typically, the core of these walls is
composed of smaller rocks between the larger face stones.Also typically,
the inside face of the foundation in the basement, if used, would have been
painted with lime-wash to provide a better level of light and reduced the
development of mould.There were certainly basement windows and an
outside access stair which indicates materials were stored in the basement
during winter months.
Stone foundation walls generally ceased to be used after the WW I with the
higher availability of poured concrete which was easier with which to build.
�..
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v•
Photograph 6-Base along west wall of main wing-ground level has reached the
sheathing-it was originally likely 300 to 450mm below this point.
10
208
Building Heritage Assessment For the City of Pickering
1450 Whitevale Road, Pickering 6 April 2015
Neta '
Photograph 7 above-Exterior cellar entrance.This suggests that the basement was used to
store garden crops,such as potatoes,during the winter months.
Photograph 8 below-Basement window under the south wall. Basements were not
typically constructed under log houses.
sir
/0/
11
209
Building Heritage Assessment ,For the City of Pickering
1450 Whitevale Road, Pickering 6 April 2015
4.2 Exterior Wall and Roof Framing
The walls are of frame construction. Given the probable date of the
structure, it is likely that the side walls of the main house are of hewn
timber construction pinned with wood trunnels (tree nails) and braces at the
corners. Wood studs would have framed the end walls. This is evidenced
by the thickness of the walls (thicker on the side walls).
Evidence can also be seen of the end wall frame where the corner boards
have warped away from the substrate as can be seen in the photo below.
� ,
i i.
It i i i,,. .
Photograph 9-Corner board at the ,
SE corner has warped away from z. t t �1iq i
the structure exposing a vertical n T 4
hand-hewn timber(arrow). This is �\ ;,'.
likely the north timber of the east ,
wall frame.
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r s+ar�, 1 41,1"
,
12
210
Building Heritage Assessment For the City of Pickering
1450 Whitevale Road, Pickering 6 April 2015
The studs would run between the sill plate and the upper framing members
and, at the end walls, would carry through,from sill to roof slope with no
interruption. The second floor would be framed in a north/south direction
into the top plate of the front and rear walls with sawn timbers running the
full width of the house.
4.3 Roof
Roof rafters would extend over a knee wall at the north and south sides of
the second floor and extend down to form the roof eaves. A collar tie
would be installed to form the ceiling over the second floor and brace the
rafters.The rafters would be, typically tapered with the thinner ends at the
top next to the ridge. Rafters would be either butted together and nailed,
butted together either side of a ridge board, or lapped and pegged -the
latter being most probable given the age of the building.
ssp,
Photograph 10-View of the end wall of
the tail. Note the small window into the
upper room which had to be offset to
avoid the chimney from the kitchen. The IMMINIOW
chimey has been reconstructed.
111
4
,„
•
The tail of the house, forming the kitchen and, in this case unusually, the
second floor rear bedroom, would be of similar construction. Typically the
kitchen floor would be placed lower than the main floor with a similar
condition of one or two steps being present at the entrance to the upper
bedroom from the central hall.
13
211
Building Heritage Assessment For the City of Pickering
1450 Whitevale Road, Pickering 6 April 2015
The roof is a moderate pitch, roughly 1:2 ratio although the slope on the
front wing is of lower slope than that of the addition. Wood planks would
have been installed over the roof framing(rafters). These would be typically
1"thick rough sawn pine of 8"to 12" in width (this type of lumber was
typically used to sheath roofs and was also commonly used to sheath the
walls of barns- it is still called barnboard). They would be installed with a
small gap between each plank to provide ventilation to the underside of the
shingles. Shingles would be locally made of eastern cedar, typically
approximately 16" long with a minimum of three layers at each shingle
(roughly a 5-1/3"exposure resulting from the overlap). Shingles on the
existing roof are asphalt and are not original.
4.4 Windows
Early, possibly original, windows are found in the house although some l
have been replaced with aluminum windows of a pattern which do not
match the original tradition for a house of this vintage. These can be seen
in the previous photographs. Based on a probable dating of the late 19th
century, the original window pattern would most likely have been double
hung sash with each sash having two panes (known as a 2/2 pattern). If it is
determined that the house was constructed prior to 1870, it is more likely
that the pattern would have been 6/6 -window panes were available in
standard sizes and the window openings can be calculated using the
standard pane size in combination with the probable dimensions of the
muntins (spacers between panes), stiles (vertical elements)and rails forming
each sash.
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3. . .
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, ,
Photograph 11-Windows on west elevation-note the informality of the placement
which was likely done to avoid framing.
14
212
Building Heritage Assessment For the City of Pickering
1450 Whitevale Road, Pickering 6 April2015
The sills were constructed of pine and are generally still present, although
in only fair to poor condition. Sills inside the porch on the east side of the
tail are in much better condition as they have been protected from the
weather for as much as 50 years or more (there is an original exterior door
and exterior windows on the west side inside of the porch.
4.5 Exterior Doors
Original windows in the house have been replaced with modern doors
dating to the 1960's save for the door leading from the kitchen into the side
porch.
4.6 Chimneys
Chimneys have been replaced with relatively modern chimneys. Originally,
there would have been chimneys at the ridge line on either side of the main
roof. The kitchen chimney at the rear of the tail is in the appropriate
location of the three original locations, but has been reconstructed.
4.7 Interior
The interior could not be accessed for the inspection and therefore we
could not observe the main floor framin g in the basement or under the roof
and therefore conclusively date the structure. Nor could we observe
interior trim or doors which also aids in dating a structure.
15
213
•
Building Heritage Assessment For the City of Pickering
1450 Whitevale Road, Pickering 6 April 2015
5. Heritage Evaluation
5.1 General Comments
There is sufficient information to permit, at some time in the future, a
restoration of the building to its original appearance. A good and
appropriate use should be found for the house if demolition is not found to
be necessary.
5.2 Evaluation
We have analyzed the subject building in accordance with the matrix
required by the Ontario Heritage Act(O.Reg. 09/06) to establish
recommendations for its significance. In the tables below, our opinion is
followed by an analysis for each of the points flagged in the tables.
Design or Physical Value Our
opinion
i. Rare,unique,representative or early example of a style,type, No
expression,material or construction method
ii. Displays a high degree of craftsmanship or artistic merit No
iii. Displays a high degree of scientific or technical achievement No
Rare example of a style, type, expression, material or contruction—The
structure at 1450 Whitevale is a representative example of a mid-nineteenth
century house which was constructed using a combination of pegged wood
frames and studs. Craftsmanship in the house is typical and of good
workmanlike quality for its period but is not exceptional.
Displays a high degree of craftsmanship or artistic merit—The building
was constructed in a manner that exhibits only an average level of
craftsmanship when compared with others of the period.
Displays a high degree of scientific or technical achievement-The building
exhibits no specific technical achievements.
16
214
Building Heritage Assessment For the City of Pickering
1450 Whitevale Road, Pickering 6 April 2015
Historical or Associative Value ; Our
opinion
i. Direct associations with a theme,event,belief,person,activity, No
organization or institution that is significant to a community
ii. Yields,or has the potential to yield,information that contributes to an Yes
understanding of a community or culture
iii. Demonstrates or reflects the work or ideas of an architect,artist, !No
builder,designer or theorist who is significant to a community
Direct associations with a theme, event, belief, person, activity,
organization or institution that is significant to a community -The property
is associated with the earliest settlers of the area but the importance of the
individuals is associated with other property along Concession V as this
property was passed on to a son of Asher Willson.This building was
constructed with modest means and aspirations.
Yields, or has the potential to yield, information that contributes to an
understanding of a community or culture-This building contributes to the
understanding of the culture connected with the development of the local
community, but in an attenuated manner. Only in combination with other
holdings along Whitevale Road does the site yield information regarding the
culture of the area.
Demonstrates or reflects the work or ideas of an architect,artist, builder,
designer or theorist who is significant to a community-The designer and
builder are unknown.
Contextual Value Our
opinion
i. Important in defining,maintaining,or supporting the character of an Yes
area
ii. Physically,functionally,visually or historically linked to its No
surroundings
iii. Landmark No
Important in defining, maintaining or supporting the character of an area
and Surroundings—The structure is one of several buildings that contribute
to the character of Whitevale Road which, by any measure, is an early
remaining settlement area in Ontario.
Physically,functionally, visually or historically linked to its surroundings—
While historically linked to its surroundings, the building is not significant.
Landmark—While located overlooking Whitevale Road, the building is not
visibly a local landmark.
17
215
Building Heritage Assessment For the City of Pickering
1450 Whitevale Road, Pickering 6 April 2015
5.2.1 Summary
Only two criteria of the provincial matrix for evaluation that could trigger
designation of the property are met by this structure.The Provincial Policy
Statement requires that"Significant built heritage resources and significant
cultural heritage landscapes shall be conserved." In respect to this
structure, it is our opinion that the building is only modestly significant.
However, it should be photographed, recorded and preserved.The house
has been evaluated in previous heritage studies as being an Important
Heritage Resource. We only partially concur with this statement.
5.3 Current heritage status
The house is currently listed in the City of Pickering Heritage Inventory and
as a "Heritage Lot" in the Seaton Neighbourhood Plan.There are no
remaining associated outbuildings.
5.4 Statement of Significance
The following can be used as a Draft Statement of Cultural Heritage Value
for 1450 Whitevale Road:
Although of modest significance, the cultural heritage value of 1450
Whitevale Road lies in its simple design, and associations with the early
settlers of Whitevale Road.The building is comprised of a structure and tail
built from the 1860's to early 1870's and represents the farm house of a
modest rural holding.
5.4.1 Design Value
The house is a good example of a simple gable-roofed three bay front(front
door flanked by main floor windows)with a rear tail with perpendicular
proportions.The building is clad in wood clapboard and wood corner
boards of early vintage.The structure appears to evoke the design of an
earlier log structure that is reported to have been on the site as early as
1861.
5.4.2 Historic/Associative Value
The house is associated with the occupancy of the site by Francis Linton
who purchased the property from the Willson family, among the earliest of
the Loyalist settlers in the area.
5.4.3 Character-defining Elements
Should a statement of Significance be prepared for the house, we consider
its character-defining elements to be:
- the overall massing of the structure and its height and proportions
- the"T"shaped floor plan with the kitchen tail characteristic of early
farmhouses in the area
- the surviving 2/2 window pattern of the side and rear elevations
18
216
Building Heritage Assessment For the City of Pickering
1450 Whitevale Road, Pickering 6 April 2015
- the roof slopes
- the original clapboard siding together with beaded corner boards
5.4.4 Contextual Value
The subject house maintained and supported the rural heritage character of
Whitevale Road.
5.4.5 Interior
The interior could not be evaluated due to lack of access
5.5 Mitigation
The subject site, its relatively early date, and its construction make it of
subject Y Y
interest. Re-use of this structure for a future use is possible. Properly
stabilized, the building could support municipal or park functions or
provide, for example, a low cost rentable site for private schooling or an
NGO.Therefore, continuance of its current listing or designation of the site
would be appropriate to retain this interesting example of a modest frame
farmhouse from the late 19th century.
While the loss of heritage structures is regrettable, not every structure can
be retained. Should it be determined that the building is not sufficiently
valuable to retain or designate, it is our opinion that it is essential to
mitigate the heritage impact of its loss to the City of Pickering. This could
be done by recording the building by drawings in accordance with known
documentation standards, photographs keyed to the drawings, and salvage
of important structural components for display and interpretation in the
community.
5.6 Recommendations
The house should continue to be included on the list of heritage properties
for the City of Pickering. Reference to the Standards and Guidelines for the
Conservation of Historic Places in Canada should be made for any
modifications or updates to the building. This should not preclude changes
to the building- rather the standards should guide any work done to
repurpose the building while retaining the memory of heritage features.
19
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Building Heritage Assessment For the City of Pickering
1450 Whitevale Road, Pickering 6 April 2015
7. Closure
This report has been written by the Consultants (Goldsmith Borgal &
Company Ltd.Architects(GBCA)for the benefit of the client to whom it is
addressed. The information and data contained herein represent the
Consultants' best professional judgment in light of the knowledge and
information available to the consultants at the time of preparation. Except
as required by law, this report and the information and data contained
herein are to be treated as confidential and may be used and relied upon
only by the client, its officers and employees. The Consultants deny any
liability whatsoever to other parties who may obtain access to this report for
any injury, loss or damage suffered by such parties arising from their use of,
or reliance upon,this report or any of its contents without the express
written consent of the Consultants and the client.
The Consultants have prepared this report in accordance with the Scope of
Services agreed with the Client. If you have any questions regarding the
information contained herein, please contact the undersigned.
Yours sincerely
Goldsmith Borgal &Co. Ltd.Architects
Christopher Borgal OAA FRAIC CAHP
Principal
20
218
Attachment#5 to
Report PLN 04-15
Building Assessment Report
3440 Brock Road
219
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Building Heritage
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Goldsmith ny Ltd. 3440 Brock Road, Pickerin Ontario
&Company Ltd.
Architects
for
362 Davenport Rd.
Suite 100 City of Pickering
Toronto.Ontario
MSR 1K6.Canada 6 April 201
1 416 929 6556
F 416 929 4745
V, vw.gbca.ca
220
Building Heritage Assessment For the City of Pickering
3440 Brock Road, Pickering 6 April 2015
1. INTRODUCTION
1.1 General Parameters
Goldsmith Borgal & Co. Ltd.Architects (GBCA) was requested in early 2015
to prepare an assessment of the property listed as 3440 Brock Road,
Pickering, Ontario. A study has been deemed to be required to determine
the heritage importance and condition of this structure and this information
will determine its recommended disposition.
The site was visited on ** March 2015.
1.2 Assumptions
Assumptions for the work:
• Investigations were limited to visual inspection.We did not conduct any
destructive testing nor was the examination done in detail.
• Conservation mitigation work that we may propose is intended to
conform to the highest conservation standards and result in the
retention of as much historic building material as possible.
• Where we suggest that some of the building elements may be removed
or significantly changed, we recommend that the general arrangement
of the features be recorded and documented in a manner that
documents the evolution of the overall structure.
• We were not permitted to enter the building and thus some of the
material related to dating of the structure may be open to conjecture as
interior areas, including the basement and attic, could be visited to date
original assemblies.
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Building Heritage Assessment For the City of Pickering
3440 Brock Road, Pickering 6 April 2015
2. SITE BACKGROUND
2.1 Historical Mapping
The subject site (red circle) is documented in the J.J. Beers & Co. Ontario
County Atlas, Pickering Twp., of 1877 to the south of the hamlet of
Brougham seen in the image below (red arrow).
The subject building is located on the property indicated as being owned by
R. Brignatt 1877. The property to the north, which appears to have been
subdivided (now 2490 Brock) is shown as being in the hands of Mrs.T.C.
Hubbard.This property is listed by the municipality as the "Thomas
Hubbard House" and its construction is stated to be c1870 although it is
probably 3490 Brock Road that was actually the Hubbard house.Typically,
only the residential structures are illustrated in the County Atlas—
outbuildings were not generally indicated.•L.-.
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Building Heritage Assessment For the City of Pickering
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1Rt W67 1'Ictil lilrG t A. 7,, {. 1 n■7 �� '
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Illustrated on this page is a copy of an 1867 x
map of Pickering and a detail. In both '= .
cases, Brougham is circled and the subject
site is located with a red arrow. During this _ _.if
time the property is indicated as being in ''
the possession of W. Bayles.
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Building Heritage Assessment For the City of Pickering
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2.2 Location
The subject building is located on the west side of Brock Road (A)just south
of Hwy 407 (B) in Pickering, Ontario.
The site is illustrated in the
upper image and includes: `
• the subject frame house 3 • .
(1) constructed 3 3 a
c1835-1840.
• the main barn (2) now
demolished (photo dates
to 2009). 4' 1
• Outbuildings and sheds
(3)
.
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Building Heritage Assessment For the City of Pickering
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2.3 History
An early, c1809, occupant of Lot 19 Concession V was Thomas Hubbard who
arrived in PickeringTwp. immediately prior to the turn of the 19th century. Henry
Smith owned the original Crown Grant of 1797 until 1821. Hubbard was
recognized as a United Empire Loyalist. Thomas Hubbard had a major impact on
the local community in his social, religious and political life. He was the first
township clerk(1811), and donated land for the first area school which was
constructed by the Hubbards and neighbours Matthews, Sharrards and Willsons.
Hubbard's son served as a private in the 2nd Flank Company of the 3rd York Militia
receiving a General Service Medal during the siege of Detroit in the War of 1812.
It appears that, by 1867,W. Bayles owned lot 19, which is the subject property, but
this was subdivided by 1877 to form four lots and also included a portion of the
hamlet of Brougham to the north of the lot. The location of the subject house, on a
mid-lot parcel, is indicated in the 1877 as in the ownership of R. Brignatt.
Construction of a new home after an acquisition (1868 to 1877) is consistent with
our dating.The property to the north, which appears to have been subdivided (now
3490 Brock) is shown as being in the hands of Mrs.T.C. Hubbard - perhaps the wife
of Thomas or a descendant.We could not establish whether Bayles or Brignatt were
descendants of Thos. Hubbard -further research is needed and if not this house has
a lessened associative value.After 1920, the Bayles family owned the property and
renovations as noted below from the 1920's and 30's are consistent with a change
of ownership in that renovations after a purchase are frequently observed.
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Photograph 1 -View of the front of the house from the east
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3. GENERAL DESCRIPTION
3.1 General Comment
The house is of 1-1/2 storeys and constructed of wood frame on a stone
foundation. There is a side wing constructed of wood frame.A porch with
decorative bargeboard and columns fronts the original structure which
appears to have been constructed in the 1870's. The side wing appears to
have been constructed after the main house and mimics the brick house to
the north found at 3490 Brock Road. A barn and several outbuildings
remain behind the house to the west.
Most early houses in this area were of frame construction due to the
plentiful supply of old-growth forest. By the late 1800's, wealthy
farmsteads were constructing larger homes than earlier dates, or adding on
to existing structures particularly where they were required to house larger
families. In this case, the subdivision of Lot 19 into smaller parcels yielded
less arable land for the owner of the subject property which raises the issue
of where funds come from. Rental of adjacent lands may be one alternative
source of funds. It is interesting that there was construction on this house at
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Photograph 2-Detail of romanesque arched gable window. The original window has
been planked in to allow for the installation of a c1960's sliding window.
•
approximately the same time as the construction of 3490 Brock Road and
that the appearance of both houses roughly corresponds with the
subdivision of Lot 19. It is possible that the subdivision itself created some
of the funds used to build or modify these houses.
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Photograph 3-Detailed view of the original house from the east. Note the difference in siding
between the north wing(shiplap)and the main house(clapboard).
Photograph 4-South elevation. The siding on the tail appears to match that of the original house
although the foundation has been re-worked.The central chimney and side door are not original
but located in an appropriate location for a short summer kitchen.
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ALL '
-•-• _._ -tee e.
-- - ". . row_
Photograph 5-Detail of the tail.
The windows and doors appear to
date to the 1920's to 1930's and
likely replace earlier units.The
foundation has been parged over
the original stone. The lower
portion of the chimney appears to
date to renovations in the 1920's or
30's while the upper portion was
repaired in the 1980's to 90's.
Photograph 6-Rear elevation of
the tail. The tail,as is probably the
f
main house,is framed with timbers ^� ,'"�+m►„��'�;•„��.�,,,��
rather than studs which are visible r"�•:�• '"" - !
behind the missing clapboard. This .
places the date of the house at the 1r,' "` x;
late 1860's to early 1870's.The
concrete door stoop likely dates to
'r' ....
the early 20th century renovations.
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Photograph 7-North and west elevations of the tail. The siding on the tail appears narrower than
that of the main house.
Photograph 8-Partial rear wall of the house including the tail at right,the basement entry door,
the back wall of the original house and the back wall of the addition. The windows in the addition
may have been salvaged from the original north wall of the house.
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Building Heritage Assessment For the City of Pickering
3440 Brock Road, Pickering 6 April 2015
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Photograph 9-Detail of basement stair
porch and door. Note that the siding of
the porch is considerably narrower than
that of the wall to which it abuts.
Photograph 10-View of rear of addition '
and partial view of the north wall.
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Building Heritage Assessment For the City of Pickering
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Photograph 11 -Lower portion of north wall of wing at junction with the back wall. Note that there are
three types of siding. •
Photograph 12-Detail of corner showing damaged foundation wall.
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Building Heritage Assessment For the City of Pickering
3440 Brock Road, Pickering 6 April 2015
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Photograph 13-Detail of northwest corner of wing. Note the shiplap at left and the
rather poor condition of the clapboard at right. It is probable that during the
construction of the addition,the clapboard was removed from the north wall of the
original building and used to clad the rear wall of the addition-the gable walls are of
similar size and roof pitch.
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Building Heritage Assessment For the City of Pickering
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Photograph 14-Front elevation of the addition with its clapboard siding. Note the
arched window hood over the window on the lower floor. The windows are paired 1/1
configuration and are more typical of the 1890's than the 1870's.
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Building Heritage Assessment For the City of Pickering
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Photograph 15-Front porch. The fretwork and
narrow turned columns suggest an 1870's date-
the porch post on the right has been sawn in half
to fit.
Photograph 16-The front door which is a four
panel door with finely run stops and appears to M` I
be contemporary with the original building. -
•
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Building Heritage Assessment For the City of Pickering
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i
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Photograph 17 Door leading from the li- -
porch into the newer addition. The upper
door panels,which can be seen through '
the storm door,are considerably longer
than the main front door. The door,and
the siding around it are contemporary • )#
with the addition. �,,, - `"" ,
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Photograph 18 Chimney at the junction
V
of the roof ridges. The lower portion of - '
the chimney is constructed of red water- `• j
struck brick typical of the 1980's. The "`
upper portion has been extended or "" r
repaired by red sanded-face brick of the ,
turn of the 21st century.Note the r- 1
1111-.',
stainless cap and pipe required for a gas 1111.
furnace. e..4.
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Building Heritage Assessment For the City of Pickering
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4. DETAILED EXAMINATION
•
4.1 Foundations
The foundation is constructed of native fieldstone. The stones are laid
roughly fitted and bonded with lime-based mortar. Typically, the core of
these walls is composed of smaller rocks between the larger face stones.
Also typically, the inside face of the foundation in the basement, if used,
would have been painted with lime-wash to provide a better level of light
and reduced the development of mould.
The basement would have provided an area for the storage of root
vegetables and fruit during the winter months.
Field stone was readily available in southern Ontario as it is typically mixed
with the native soils as a result of glacial deposition. During the winter,
particularly in the early days of farming the area, the winter frost would
push these rocks to the surface and would have to be regularly removed to
permit ploughing and used for building materials, perimeter fences or
simply disposed of. The material, scraped from rocky outcrops by glaciers
during the ice age, is composed of a wide variety of rock and,typically,
only the hardest, was used as building stones. This material includes gneiss,
granite, and quartzite and typically sized for handling by one or two
workers.As they were rolled and tumbled in the glaciers, they are typically
rounded in profile
4.2 Exterior Wall and Roof Framing
We could not access the interior of the house and could not confirm the
framing. It is probable that, given the age of the house, the original portion
was framed with pegged timbers with wood studs set between to allow for
nailing on of the exterior siding and interior lath and plaster.The later
addition, given the dating, is most likely of mill-sawn studs and boards in a
manner that is similar to modern construction. The addition would most
likely use"balloon framing"where the studs extend from the sill plate to the
top of wall without the intervening second floor platform used today.
The tail of the house, forming the kitchen, would be of similar construction
as the original house although only of one storey. Typically the kitchen
floor would be placed lower than the main floor almost on grade unlike the
main house which would be raised over a basement.
4.3 Roof
The roof is of a fairly steep pitch, approximately 1: 1 ratio.Wood boards
would have been installed over the roof framing(rafters). These would be
typically 1"thick rough sawn pine of 8"to 12" in width (this type of lumber
was typically used to sheath roofs and was also commonly used to sheath
the walls of barns- it is still called barn board). They would be installed
with a small gap between each board to provide ventilation to the
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underside of the shingles. Shingles would be locally made of eastern cedar,
typically approximately 16" long with a minimum of three layers at each
shingle(roughly a 5-1/3" exposure resulting from the overlap). Shingles on
the existing roof are asphalt and are not original.
4.4 Windows
Original windows remain in the house are of 2 panes over 2 panes in the
original house and the side and rear of the addition.This is consistent with a
date of 1865 - 75.
Windows on the front wall of the addition are paired 1/1 windows which
suggest a dating from 1890 to 1910 which is consistent with the other
details, such as the siding (well into the 20th century, 2/2 windows were
being installed in houses in Canada).
Windows in the rear tail are 3/1 pattern which is typical of the period from
WWI to the 1940's, although the date can be narrowed to probably the
1920's to 1930's.
The sills were constructed of wood and are generally still present, although
in only fair to poor condition.
Photograph 19-Small rather clumsy window added at the junction of the wings when the north wing was
added-possibly for a washroom.
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4.5 Exterior Doors
Both front doors(not including the storm doors which appear to be early
20th century in vintage) date to the portion of the house in which they are
located. The front door in the original house is a four panel door with
heavy mouldings. The door from the front porch into the north wing has
longer upper panels though it is probably also a four panel door.
4.6 Chimneys
A single chimney is located at the centre of the ridge junction between the
main house and the north wing. It is almost certainly 20th century based
on the bricks and the upper portion was repaired after its original
construction. It has been lined with a stainless steel liner presumably to
accommodate a gas furnace.
Another chimney is located at the midpoint of the tail and most likely,
before repairs, dates to the early 20th century.
4.7 Front Porch
A front porch is constructed on a concrete block and concrete platform of
20th century origin -probably prior to the 1970's when concrete blocks
changed from imperial size to metric. Posts and fretwork support the edge
of the roof which may be original to the house but modified to suit the
arrangement of the addition.The porch roof appears to be early.
4.8 Interior
Interior access was not granted by the Province for our inspection.Therefore
we were unable to evaluate the interior for integrity nor to date the interiors
by examining trim, fittings, and attic and cellar framing.
•
•
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5. Heritage Evaluation
5.1 General Comments
There is sufficient information to permit, at some time in the future, a
restoration of the building to its original appearance. Rather, a good and
appropriate use should be found for the house if demolition is not found to
be necessary.
5.2 Evaluation
We have analyzed the subject building in accordance with the matrix
required by the Ontario Heritage Act(O.Reg. 9/06)to establish
recommendations for its significance. In the tables below, our opinion is
followed by an analysis for each of the points flagged in the tables.
Design or Physical Value Our
opinion
i. Rare,unique,representative or early example of a style,type, No
. expression,material or contruction method
ii. Displays a high degree of craftsmanship or artistic merit No
iii. Displays a high degree of scientific or technical achievement No
Rare example of a style&type displaying a high degree of craftsmanship—
The original house was a typical centre-gable structure, in wood, dating to
the latter part of the 19th century. Save for the former presence of a round
arch (Romanesque)window in the centre gable, and its wood construction,
it is not a remarkable example of its time and period. The addition, to the
north, appears to have been created in the late 19th to early 20th century
period and is also unremarkable and appears to have been grafted on to the
original structure.
Displays a high degree of craftsmanship or artistic merit—The building
was constructed in a manner no more nor less sophisticated than that used
for a building of similar and typical use at a time contemporary with its
construction.
Displays a high degree of scientific or technical achievement-The building
is an ordinary house for its time and place.
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Historic/Associative Value Our
opinion
i. Direct associations with a theme,event,belief,person,activity, No
organization or institution that is significant to a community
ii. Yields,or has the potential to yield,information that contributes to an No
understanding of a community or culture
iii. Demonstrates or reflects the work or ideas of an architect,artist, No
builder,designer or theorist who is significant to a community
Direct associations with a theme, event, belief, person,activity,
organization or institution that is significant to a community-While
earlier reports have identified an association of this house with a person
important to the local community (Thos. Hubbard), the property listings in
1867 and 1877 do not appear to support this. We were unable to
determine if the property owners of those years, and later, were descendants
of Hubbard. It is our opinion that, although Lot 19 is associated with
significant early settlers, the house itself is not directly connected.
Yields, or has the potential to yield, information that contributes to an
understanding of a community or culture-This house has some interesting
details related to the north addition, but offers no other information related
to the community or culture other than it was a small building constructed
on a subdivision of Lot 19 sometime between 1867 and 1877.
Demonstrates or reflects the work or ideas of an architect, artist, builder,
designer or theorist who is significant to a community—The building was
typical for its time and reflects no more than the common approach to
buildings of this time and period. Pattern books were used for both the
original house and the addition and these were readily available to any
builder of the time.
Contextual Value Our
opinion
i. Important in defining,maintaining,or supporting the character of an No
area
ii. Physically,functionally,visually or historically linked to its !No i -
surroundings
iii. Landmark i No
Important in defining, maintaining or supporting the character of an area
and Surroundings— Located at the intersection of Hwy 7 and Brock Road,
the building has been divorced from its original context save for its function
as an operating farm.
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Building Heritage Assessment For the City of Pickering
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Physically,functionally,visually or historically linked to its surroundings—
While historically linked to its surroundings, the structure was likely
constructed after the subdivision of Lot 19.As the farmhouse for an
operating farm, it is linked to its surroundings which will rapidly change
with new development.
Landmark—By virtue at the corner of a major intersection, it is a minor
local landmark but is not sign ificant in the overall context of the
Municipality or the Province.
5.2.1 Summary
While some minor aspects of the building are worthy of commemoration
and recording, it is our opinion that the property at 3440 Brock Road is not
a significant heritage resource.The Provincial Policy Statement requires that
"Significant built heritage resources and significant cultural heritage
landscapes shall be conserved." In respect to this structure, it is our opinion
that the building is not significant but that it should be photographed and
recorded by dimensioned drawings if demolished.
5.3 Current heritage status
The house is currently listed in the City of Pickering Heritage Inventory as
the Thomas Hubbard House. Based on our assessment, it is highly possible
that the house at 3490 Brock Road may have closer associations with
Hubbard.
5.4 Statement of Significance
The following can be used as a Draft Statement of Cultural Heritage Value
for 3440 Brock Road:
Although of modest significance, the cultural heritage value of 3440 Brock
Road lies in its design, and possible associative and contextual value.The
building is comprised of a c1870 house which was subsequently added to
c1890.
5.4.1 Design Value
The house is of typical design and materials for its period. Some features,
such as the arched windows at the east(front) wall, are of interest and
distinctive.The addition was done in the spirit of 3490 Brock Road to the
north which also dates to the 1870's.
5.4.2 Historic/Associative Value
The house was considered in previous evaluations to be a Heritage
Resource(Bray et. al). However, as determined by our evaluation, criteria
for such a conclusion are not met.
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Building Heritage Assessment For the City of Pickering
3440 Brock Road, Pickering 6 April 2015
5.4.3 Character-defining Elements
The building is very much unchanged from the time of its last addition in
the late 19th to early 20th century. Should a statement of Significance be
prepared for the house, we consider its character-defining elements to be:
- the overall massing of'the structure and its height and prominence
- the"T" shaped floor plan which was modified to match 1870's
examples
- the centre gable of the original building with its arched window and
surviving mouldings under the eaves
- the roof slopes and sloped eaves
- the decorative turned posts and fretwork decorating the front porch
- the original clapboard siding together with the later siding of the north
wing
- the original 2/2 windows on the original wing and the paired 1/1
windows on the front wall of the addition which include an arched frame
at the main floor
5.4.4 Contextual Value
The subject house maintained and supported the rural heritage character of _
Brock Road.This has now been substantially lost by the road allowances
which border the site placing the building outside of its original context. •
5.4.5 Interior
The interior could not be evaluated due to lack of access
5.5 Recommendations
The house at 3440 Brock Road should be recorded in detail, both interior
and interior, in a manner which is outside of the scope of this current
report. A set of measured and dimensioned drawings should be prepared
with keyed photographs to document the structure for posterity.
It is our opinion that the house should not be Designated under Part IV of
the Ontario Heritage Act by the City of Pickering.
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•
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6. Closure
This report has been written by the Consultants (Goldsmith Borgal &
Company Ltd.Architects (GBCA)for the benefit of the client to whom it is
addressed. The information and data contained herein represent the
Consultants' best professional judgment in light of the knowledge and
information available to the consultants at the time of preparation. Except
as required by law, this report and the information and data contained
• herein are to be treated as confidential and may be used and relied upon
only by the client, its officers and employees. The Consultants deny any
liability whatsoever to other parties who may obtain access to this report for
any injury, loss or damage suffered by such parties arising from their use of,
or reliance upon, this report or any of its contents without the express
written consent of the Consultants and the client.
The Consultants have prepared this report in accordance with the Scope of
Services agreed with the Client. If you have any questions regarding the
information contained herein, please contact the undersigned.
Yours sincerely
Goldsmith Borgal & Co. Ltd.Architects
•
Christopher Borgal
OAA FRAIC CAHP
Principal
GRCA 24
243
ATTACHMENT# TO
REPORT# 6N Oaf-IS
°O A Excerpts of
Minutes
Heritage Pickering
PICKERING Advisory Special Committee Meeting
April 15, 2015
7:00 pm
Main Committee Room
Attendees: K. Borisko
J. Calder
J. Dempsey
W. Jamadar •
D. Joyce
T. Reimer
M. Sawchuck
C. Sopher
J. Van Huss
C. Rose, Chief Planner
Surti, Manager, Development Review & Urban Design
C. Celebre, Senior Planner, Development Review & Heritage
L. Roberts, Recording Secretary
Also Present: Dan Hagan
Theresa Gauthier •
Chris Borgal`-Goldsmith Borgal & Company Ltd. Architects
Rob Quig Whitevale&District Resident's Association
Scott Finlayson, Whitevale & District Resident's Association
`` i,
Item/ Details &,Discussion:& Conclusion Action Items /
Ref# (summary of discussion) tatus.` •
f
elude deadline as
• t r appropriate)
:4:0`:{:.. New Business —.Heritage'Consultant Reports
Chris Borgal appeared before the Committee to provide an
overview of the heritage assessment reports he prepared in
response to the Class B Environmental Assessments for
properties proposed for demolition in the Seaton lands and
Whitevale.
4.1) 825 Whitevale Road
C. Borgal provided an overview of the draft heritage assessment
report for 825 Whitevale Road, noting the importance with this
property as it is currently listed on the Heritage Register and is
recommended for designation.
A brief discussion period ensued with staff responding to
questions raised regarding the heritage lot boundaries.
244
Page 1
ATTACHMENT,# % TO
REPORT#
Item / Details & Discussion & Conclusion -~ Action Items /
Ref# (summary of discussion) Status
(include deadline as
_ . appropriate)
Moved by M. Sawchuck
1. That the Heritage Pickering.Advisory Committee recommend
to Council that in response to the Infrastructure Ontario Class B
Environmental Assessment for demolition, Council object to the
demolition of the house located at 825 Whitevale Road; and,
2. That Council designate 825 Whitevale Road under Part IV of
the Ontario Heritage Act.
Carried
' z
4.2) 1050 Whitevale Road
C. Borgal provided an outline of the contents of the draft
preliminary report for 1050 Whitevale Road. Comments were
noted as follows;
• Questioned whether a subdivision would be going in this
location
• Would be useful to view The interior
d
• Property stood out, could'have interesting history
• Worth a further look
• Well constructed
• Could have social history
• Should have a full report prepared
Moved by C. Sopher
That 1050 Whitevale Road be deferred in order to retain.C.
Borgal to complete a full assessment report.
Carried ` . •
4.3) 3280 16th Sideline
C. Borgal provided an overview of the draft preliminary report for
3280 16th Sideline, with the following comments being noted:
• Impressive landscape
• Possibility of offering properties for sale
• Still value in adding to register when properties are noted
as having no significant heritage value
• View the interior of the house
245
Page 2
ATTACHMENT
REPORT# PIA 04%S
Item / Details & Discussion & Conclusion Action Items:l
Ref# (summary of,discussion) " Status
(include deadline as
P
y
Moved by J. Van Huss
1. That the Pickering Heritage Advisory Committee recommend
to Council that in response to the Infrastructure Ontario Class .B
Environmental Assessment for demolition, Council not object to
the demolition of the house located at 3280 16th Sideline;
2. That Infrastructure Ontario record the building in the form of
photographs and/or drawings and provide the documents of the
building to the City; and,
3. That prior to demolition, exterior or interior heritage features
be salvaged and any interested heritage organizations;the City
or other interested parties be able to coordinate the salvage of
any materials.
Motion Lost
Further discussion ensued with respect to obtaining additional
information on this property. It was noted that by doing nothing,
it shows support of heritage properties that could potentially
have some heritage,significance rather than voting to support
demolition.
Moved by J Calder
That C. Borgal be retained-to complete a full assessment report
on 3280 Sideline 16._ ,
Carried
4.4) 3490 Brock Road
C. Borgal provided an overview on the preliminary assessment
report for 3490 Brock Road. He indicated the historical •
signification of the Hubbard family, but stated there seemed to be
some confusion regarding ownership, whether it was related to
the property at 3490 or 3440 Brock Road. Discussion ensued
with comments as follows:
• Unsure of the state of windows
• Odd addition in rear
• House in poor condition
• Not desirable property due to proximity to 407
246
Page 3
ATTACHMENT TO
REPORT# 11■
Item/ Details & Discussion & Conclusion. Action Items /
Ref# (summary of discussion) Status
• (include deadline as
appropriate)-
Moved by D. Joyce
1. That the Pickering Heritage Advisory Committee recommend
to Council that in response to the Infrastructure Ontario Class B
Environmental Assessment for demolition, Council not object to
the demolition of the house located at 3490 Brock Road; •
2. That Infrastructure Ontario record the building in the form of
photographs and/or drawings and provide the documents of the
building to the City; and
3. That prior to demolition, exterior or interior heritage features
be salvaged and any interested heritage organizations, the City
of other interested parties be able to coordinate the salvage of
any materials.
Motion Lost
Moved by D. Joyce
That C. Borgal be retained to complete a full assessment report
on 3490 Brock Road. •
Carried
4.5) 3440 Brock,Road
Chris Borgal provided an overview of the draft heritage
assessment report for 3440 Brock Road, noting the structure
appears to be in fair condition.,
A brief discussion period ensued with questions raised
regarding the contextual value of the structure as well as any
potential impacts on the budget for preparing further full
assessments.
Moved by J. Calder
1. That the Pickering Heritage Advisory Committee recommend
to Council that in response to the Infrastructure Ontario Class B
Environmental Assessment for demolition, Council object to the
demolition of the house located at 3440 Brock Road; and
2. That Infrastructure Ontario restore the building to its original
appearance and livability and find an appropriate use and tenant
for the house.
247 Carried
Page 4
ATTACHMENT# D TO
REPORT# 1 LN O4-15
Item/ Details & Discussion & Conclusion - Action;Items/
Ref# . (summary of,_discussion) . �a Status'
r 4 include deadline'as
PP Pat )
:a ro n e
4.5) 1130 Whitevale Road
Chris Borgal provided an outline of the contents of the draft
heritage assessment report for 1130 Whitevale Road. He noted
that he would be visiting the location again.
Moved by C. Sopher
1. That the Pickering Heritage Advisory Committee.recommend
to Council that in response to the Infrastructure Ontario Class B
Enviornmental Assessment for demolition, Council object to the
demolition of the house located at 1130 Whitevale Road; and
2. That Council designate 1130 Whitevale Road under Part IV
of the Ontario Heritage Act.
Carried
4.6) 1450 Whitevale Road -
Chris Borgal outlined the contents of the draft heritage
assessment report for 1450 Whitevale Road;-He noted the
social history connected to this property should be preserved.
He also noted large barns as well as a small stone-'house on the
property as well. •
Moved byK Borisko
1.: That the Pickering Heritage Advisory Committee recommend
to`Council that in response to the Infrastructure Ontario Class B
Enviornmental Assessment for demolition, Council object to the
demolition of the house'located at 1450 Whitevale Road; and
2. That Council designate 1450 Whitevale Road under Part IV
of the Ontario'Hentage Act.
Carried
4.7) 1740 Fifth Concession
Chris Borgal outlined the contents of the draft preliminary report
for 1740 Fifth Concession.
248
Page 5
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Item / Details & Discussion & Conclus_ion m
Action Ites /
(summary of discussion) Status'
(include deadline as ri
PP Pat )
Moved by J. Dempsey
1. That the Pickering Heritage Advisory Committee recommend
to Council that in response to the Infrastructure Ontario Class B
Enviornmental Assessment for demolition, Council not object to
the demolition of the house located at 1740 Fifth Concession;
2. That Infrastructure Ontario record the building in the form of
photographs and/or drawings and provide the documents of the
building to the City; and
3. That prior to demolition, exterior or interior heritage features
. be salvaged and any interested heritage-organizations, the City
of other interested parties be able tocoordinate the salvage of
any materials.
Motion Lost
Moved by J. Dempsey
• That C. Borgal be retained to complete a full assessment report
on 1740 Fifth Concession.
Carried
f' t.
``C<:•``{
•
•
249
Page 6
ATTACHMENT# 7 TO
REPORT#
March 29, 2015
Via E-mail to: internet.feedback.mtour @ontario.ca
The Honourable Michael Coteau
Minister of Tourism, Culture and Sport
Ministry of Tourism, Culture and Sport
Hearst Block, 9th Floor
900 Bay Street
Toronto, ON M7A 2E1
Dear Minister Coteau,
Re: Built Heritage Threatened in Seaton
I am writing you as a representative of the Whitevale and District Residents' Association
regarding the fact that the City of Pickering received notice in November of 2014 that
an environmental consultant has been retained by Infrastructure Ontario and is in the
process of gathering background information for the preparation of a Class B
Environmental Assessment for the demolition of 15 properties in the Seaton Urban Area
(North Pickering). While the City of Pickering has been reviewing this initial list of
properties, I understand additional properties continue to be added to the list for
proposed demolition.
After having reviewed the initial list of properties in question, we write to express our
deep concern that the demolition of some of these properties are being
contemplated; not only because of the potential for the immediate loss of these
examples of built heritage in Ontario but also for 1) the implications to Heritage
protections in Ontario and to 2) the respect being afforded by Infrastructure Ontario to
the 2013 OMB rulings on the Central Pickering Development Plan (CPDP) Official Plan
Amendment (OPA) 22 (PL 101016 et al) . Of the 15 properties under consideration for
demolition, eight already have some form of heritage designation, be that a listing on
the Municipal Heritage Register, ORC Heritage Register or designations under either Part
IV or Part V of the Ontario Heritage Act. Four of these properties were also designated
as "Heritage Lots" during the aforementioned 2013 OMB hearings.
During the 2013 OMB hearings, Official Plan Amendment (OPA) 22 was accepted as an
amendment to the Central Pickering Development Plan (CPDP). Among the many
changes, OPA 22:
• moved the eastern boundary of the Whitevale District Conservation District to
the eastern village boundary, removing the school, cemetery and several
250
ATTACHMENT# Z TO
REPORT# R-N O4-15
properties from the protection of the Ontario Heritage Act Part V Designation
within the Whitevale Heritage Conservation District;
• reconfirmed the CPDP goal of, "Cultural Heritage: The integration of cultural
heritage into the new community by drawing on the physical legacies of
original aboriginal and European occupations.";
• reconfirmed City Council's requirement that the Neighbourhood plans
"incorporate significant built heritage resources into the lot pattern of the
new and mixed use neighbourhood"; and
• recognized Whitevale Road between Golf Course Road and Sideline 22 as a
"Character Road" with significant "built heritage resources" adjacent to the
road.
One of the justifications provided in the 2013 OMB ruling for the restatement of the
Whitevale Heritage Conservation District eastern boundary is, "that cultural heritage
was comprehensively considered it the development of the CPDP". While several
studies have been performed in recent years, and it does appear that consideration for
protection of heritage assets have been incorporated into the CPDP, the actions now
being taken by Infrastructure Ontario suggest that when it comes to execution of the
plan, cultural heritage assets are not being protected at all.
Four of the properties along the "Character Road" stretch are on this list of 15 being
considered for demolition and two of these are on designated "Heritage Lots". Two
more of the 15 properties being considered for demolition outside the "Character
Road" area are also on "Heritage Lots". Some of the 15 properties were listed in the
Part V Whitevale Heritage Conservation District registration under the Ontario Planning
Act and one (incredibly) is a beautiful, rare example of stonemason craftsmanship that
was recently designated under Part IV of the Ontario Heritage Act on April 22, 2014. We
are shocked that given all the discussions, negotiations, rulings and official designations
under Ontario Law, these properties could even be considered for demolition.
The CPDP claims to be concerned with preserving heritage assets, and the OMB ruling
claimed that OPA 22 would provide the tools to continue to adequately protect our
cultural heritage, however the fact that the demolition of these properties is now being
considered suggest these Cultural Heritage Assets actually have no protection and that
in spite of the language used in the OMB ruling on the matter and the CPDP, the
protection of built heritage is not a priority.
251
ATTACHMENT# 7 70
REPORT , c.1 Q-
We expect that this is largely a financial decision and understand of course that your
office has a responsibility to the taxpayers of Ontario, which we respect. However,we
believe there are alternatives to demolition that all involved parties have an obligation
to pursue. We believe demolition of built heritage assets should properties should only
ever be considered as a last resort.
During Phase Two of the hearing, the OMB heard evidence on maintenance and
ownership of built heritage from the City of Pickering's heritage and planning experts. In
our closing submission, a representative of the Whitevale and District Residents'
Association requested the following:
1. A Recommendation from the Chair that the City of Pickering, Regional
Municipality of Durham and the Province of Ontario enter into a Memorandum
of Understanding ("MOU") to sell the Built Heritage within the Whitevale Heritage
Conservation District and Seaton Urban Area to the original land owners or
current tenants; and
2. A Recommendation from the Chair that the City of Pickering, Regional
Municipality of Durham and the Province of Ontario enter into an MOU to ensure
all Built Heritage resources remain occupied.
During Phase Two of the hearing, the planning expert for the City of Pickering, Mr. Paul
Lowes, was asked a series of questions during cross examination regarding the Built
Heritage of the Seaton Urban Area Development. When asked specifically who he
believed would be the best steward of heritage properties Mr. Lowes replied:
"It would be appropriate for the person living in the property to own the
property, subject to Dr. Bray's recommendations that if the property is
transferred it should also be designated under the Ontario Heritage Act. I
agree that having owners and occupiers being one and the same would be
appropriate to preserve the Heritage Buildings"
Minister Coteau, selling Built Heritage properties to the original land owner or current
tenant was done for the lands west of the Whitevale Hamlet. The City of Pickering was
involved in this process. The Central Pickering Development Plan states on page 12:
Commencing in 1999, the Ontario Realty Corporation sold the agricultural
lands located west of the Duffins Creek and within the Town of Pickering to
the original land owners or tenant farmers. The sale was based on a
Memorandum of Understanding signed by three levels of government-the
Province, the Regional Municipality of Durham and the Town of Pickering-
252
ATTACHMENT#, _`0
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that committed all parties to ensuring that the lands remained in agricultural
use in perpetuity. The memorandum of Understanding was supported by
conservation and agricultural easements being placed on the lands.
Why is the Built Heritage east of Whitevale being treated differently than those to the
west? Given these properties are currently owned by the Province,we believe the
Province should take the lead and start the process of returning these lands to their
original owners or current tenants as they have in the past.
During Phase Two of the hearing the City of Pickering put into evidence the state of the
Built Heritage in the Seaton Urban Area Development. in fact, the City of Pickering's
own expert in cultural and heritage planning, Dr. Carl Bray, stated in his expert witness
statement:
Ideally the plan [updated Whitevale Heritage Conservation District Plan]
would include a memorandum of understanding between the City and the
Province regarding commitments by the latter to conserve Provincially-
managed significant cultural heritage resources by designating them under
Part IV of the Ontario Heritage Act and ensuring that built heritage resources
remain occupied and secure until the new neighbourhoods adjacent to
them are built and occupied. [emphasis added]
A conservation and preservation strategy is clearly required. Currently the state of
Pickering's Built Heritage varies substantially. Consider the following four examples
taken from the Seaton Built Heritage Assessment Prepared by Andre Scheinman,
Heritage Preservation Consultant, in November 2004 for the North Pickering Land
Exchange Team. The first two examples (reference A & B) are properties which are
currently unoccupied and now being considered for demolition. The second two
(reference C & D) are properties which are currently occupied but for which their
futures are very uncertain should the first two be destroyed.
A. Albright Farmstead - 1050 Whitevale Road
The Farmstead at 1050 Whitevale Road was given to Aaron Albright from the
Crown in 1852, originally set aside as part of the Clergy Reserve. The existing
brick dwelling was built sometime after 1861, but likely from the physical/stylistic
evidence within a decade of that date.
253
AT AC HMENT
C;i_P RT - ?4.1 0j-)5
Substantial heritage fabric remains including window surroundings with paneled
dada, door surrounds and baseboards. Unfortunately serious damage occurred
due to roof leaks.
The property is considered to be of Local Significance.
When visited 10 years ago this building was tenanted and considered an 'A'
category structure though the sidelights and transom of the main entrance had
been 'bricked in' sometime previous to that. However, since that time the
building has become derelict. The fine 6/6 wood sash and, more significantly,
the pointed arch sash with bar tracery have been removed from the building
and replaced with vinyl units which bear no resemblance to the original sash.
Of greater concern is the longstanding neglect of a roof leak that has allowed
the roof structure and portions of the interior to be sorely damaged, a condition
that appears to be ongoing and has not been addressed. This building is
certainly, at minimum, of Local Significance, and both the decision-maker with
regards to window replacement and the neglect leading to its denigration are
extremely unfortunate.
❖ See Attachment 1 for Photographs of the Albright Farmstead from Mr.
Scheinman's Report
B. Nathaniel Hastings House- 1130 Whitevale Road
This lot was originally part of the extensive lands granted by the Crown to Isabella
Hill. This house was built c. 1835-40 and is the only one within the area studies by
Mr. Scheinman that was recorded in'the 1851 consensus as being of stone. The
building is a fine example of the vernacular adaptation of Anglo-Palladian
(Georgian) motifs and is one of the few five bay residents built this early in the
area.
The Nathaniel Hastings House is considered to be of high Regional Significance.
The loss of original windows is unfortunate but otherwise much of the heritage
fabric remains, including much of the interior. However, it is under threat and
gradual attrition by neglect and low quality repairs/maintenance. Of particular
254
ATTACHMENT#_ €0
REPORT# ?4d D�1 l5
concern currently is the condition of the roof which appears about ready to fail
and allow moisture to penetrate the historic interior
❖ See Attachment 2 for Photograph of the Nathaniel Hastings House from
Mr. Scheinman's Report
C. Former Schoolhouse— 3215 Sideline 28
The Former School (the "Whitevale Schoolhouse") is a Greek Revival School
Building built in 1864-65. After being declared redundant, the building was saved
from demolition by its being purchased, restored and renovated as a private
home by the current occupant, Mr. Charles Neville, who bought the building in
1968 only to be expropriated in 1972. This rural school conforms closely to the
prototype developed by J. G. Hodgins in his guidelines for school buildings in
Upper Canada (1859) and still has many student names and dates incised into
the relatively soft brick.
•
While the interior has been renovated for use as a private home, it has been
done so with great respect for its former use preserving and revealing such items
as original plaster cornice, chalkboards and coat rails. The fine heavy timber
king-post roof structure remains unchanged.
•
This resource is considered to be of high Regional Significance for the following
reasons:
• It was the educational and social focus of the community over 100 years
where the education of the youth or generations of Majorville (Whitevale)
and region took place;
• It is a key landmark on the eastern approach to Whitevale.
The Whitevale School has been carefully preserved and maintained by Mr.
Neville who purchased it just prior to expropriation.
❖ See Attachment 3 for Photographs of the Whitevale Schoolhouse from Mr.
Scheinman's Report
• D. William Turner House-3250 Sideline 28
255
ATTACHMENT L--7_ -- 0
FE.PORT# pAi' Del-1
William Turner arrived in Pickering form New Brunswick in 1841 and settled on this
land. His descendants remained on the property until just after World War Two.
Mr. Chris Kahn purchased the William Turner House in September 1973, his wife
Allison moved in about four years later. Mr. Khan is a carpenter and handyman
and has continued to occupy the William Turner House since its purchase nearly
40 years ago.
A substantial amount of original detailing remains throughout the house
including front door treatment,window and door castings, base and chair rail
and wide pine flooring. Most impressive however is the wood paneled window
embrasure and the heavy 2nd floor joists, finely planed and with beaded edges
indicating clearly that they were always intended to be exposed.
The William Turner House is considered Regionally Significant. Both interior and
exterior remain quite intact including the early and now rare features. The site
context also retains integrity except for the loss of barns.
❖ See Attachment 4 for Photographs of William Turner House from Mr.
Scheinman's Report
We agree with both City of Pickering experts and feel the best way to protect these
cultural heritage resources from the same fate of neglect and denigration is to sell them
back to the original or current owners who would be the best stewards of these
significant properties. In the cases where sales to the original or current owners are not
possible, sale of the properties into private hands under appropriate conditions of
heritage preservation is the next best alternative. Other important heritage homes in
the Whitevale area have been preserved through this method including the posting of
a performance bond by purchasing party to assure proper restoration and quality of
workmanship.
We respectfully ask that you please intervene in this process and help ensure that these
and other valuable pieces of Ontario's history are not lost in spite of the contrary
actions and commitments that have already been made by all levels of government
involved in this matter.
256
ATTACHMENT#�.--! `r^R
REPORT'.)c Lr* of is
Please feel free to contact representatives of the Whitevale and District Residents'
Association at quig.robert @gmail.com or srfinlayson @hotmail.com to discuss the matter
further. We are very interested in working with you to protect these heritage assets for
future generations to enjoy.
Sincerely,
•
Scott Finlayson Robert Qu'rg
President, Whitevale and District Vice President, Whitevale and District
Residents' Association Residents' Association
Copy: Hon. Kathleen Wynne, Premier of Ontario
Hon. Madeleine Meilleur, Attorney General of Ontario
Joe Dickson, MPP Ajax-Pickering
Heritage Pickering
Mayor Ryan
Members of Council
Members, Ontario Municipal Board
Members, Ontario Heritage Trust
Chief Administrative Officer
Director, Community Services
Director, Office of Sustainability
Chief Planning Officer
257
ATTACHMENT#__Z___TO
RE-=ART 241•3 014-15
Attachment 1
Photographs of the Albright Farmstead from Mr. Scheinman's Report
e .. 7< �
•
•
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F .I:
ricw.frani southeast
•
•
•
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•
•
258
AYTACt-irV1ENT# 7 To
REPOITI # PLA oLl-i5
Attachment 2
Photograph of the Nathaniel Hastings House from Mr. Scheinman's Report
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259
ilE''U4? t (6 p4-15 _..
Attachment 3
Photographs of the Whitevale Schoolhouse from Mr. Scheinman's Report
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260
Attachment 4
Photographs of William Turner House from Mr. Scheinman's Report
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261
Fig 5:Typical interiorfeatwres
ATTACHMENT ''
•
REPORT ?LN 0.15�� u.L.
Celebre, Cristina
From: Marion Thompson
Sent: March-30-15 10:45 AM
To:
Cc: .
Subject: Built Heritage Threatened in Pickering
The Honourable Michael Coteau
•
Minister of Tourism, Culture and Sport
Ministry of Tourism, Culture and Sport
Hearst Block, 9th Floor
900 Bay Street
Toronto, ON M7A 2E1
Dear Minister Coteau,
Re: :Built Heritage Threatened in Seaton
•
I write to you as a concerned citizen of Ontario and a long-time resident of Whitevale. I
have become aware that Infrastructure Ontario has begun the assessment process to
demolish 15 heritage properties in the Seaton Lands in North Pickering.
Having reviewed the list of properties in question, I am writing to express my deep concern that demolition of
some of these properties is being contemplated. I am concerned not only about their immediate loss,but also
about the potential for future losses of other provincially-owned homes. In fact, several of the.properties being
considered for demolition already have some form of heritage designation under the Ontario Heritage Act.
Their heritage value has already been established and any other owner other than the government of Ontario
would be obligated to maintain and protect these buildings. And,if the houses are deemed to be derelict, it has
not escaped our notice that the Ontario Government has been the landlord for over 40 years!
While this is likely a financial decision and I understand, of course,that your office has a responsibility to the
taxpayers of Ontario, I believe there are alternatives to demolition that all involved parties have an obligation to
pursue. Demolition of built heritage assets should only ever be considered as a last resort.
I respectfully ask that you please intervene in this process and help ensure that these and other;valuable pieces
of Ontario's history are not lost in spite of the contrary actions and commitments that have already been made
by all levels of government involved in this matter.
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ATTACHMENT#.__7
R P URI.; w 04_-15
Thank you for your attention to this important issue.
Sincerely,
Marion Thompson
437 Churphwin St.
Whitevale, ON LOH MO
Copy: Hon. Kathleen Wynne, Premier of Ontario
Hon. Madeleine Meilleur, Attorney General of Ontario
Joe Dickson, MPP Ajax-Pickering
Heritage Pickering
Mayor Ryan
Members of Council
Members, Ontario Municipal Board
Members, Ontario Heritage Trust
Chief Administrative Officer
Director, Community Services .
Director, Office of Sustainability
Chief Planning Officer
•
•
•
2
263 •
e r1ACKVE # 7 - T
Celebre, Cristina
From: jerry mihailoff -
Sent: March-30-15 1:26 PM
To:
Cc:
•
Subject: " Demolition Derby
•
The Honourable Michael Coteau
Minister of Tourism, Culture and Sport •
Ministry of Tourism, Culture and Sport
Hearst Block, 9th Floor
900 Bay Street
Toronto, ON M7A 2E1
Dear Minister Coteau,
•
Re: Built Heritage Threatened in Seaton
•
I am writing you as a concerned citizen of Ontario regarding the fact that I have become aware
that Infrastructure Ontario has begun the assessment process to demolish 15 heritage properties in
the Seaton Lands in North Pickering.
•
After having reviewed the list of properties in question, I am writing you to express my deep concern
that the demolition of some of these properties is being contemplated. I am concerned not only
-about their immediate loss, but also the potential for future losses of other provincially owned homes.
Several of the properties being considered for demolition already have some form of heritage
designation under the Ontario Heritage Act. Their heritage value has already been established and
any other owner other than the government of Ontario would be obligated to maintain and protect
these buildings. •
•
While this is likely financial decision and I understand of course that•your office has a responsibility
to the taxpayers of Ontario, I believe there are alternatives to demolition that all involved parties
have an obligation to pursue. Demolition of built heritage assets should only ever be considered as a
last resort.
I respectfully ask that you please intervene in this process and help ensure that these and other
valuable pieces of Ontario's history, are not lost in spite of the contrary actions and commitments
that have already been made by all levels of government involved in this matter.
Seven years ago we purchased a heritage property in the hamlet of Whitevale. With careful
renovations, we upgraded the living spaces and preserved the heritage attributes of the buildings. It
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264
ATTACHMENT
REPOR ;+ PLA,_ 04-15
has become a more than comfortable place to live. The preservation of many of these heritage
buildings should become available to others with the same desire to appreciate the historic
significance of the structures and become stewards of our Ontario history.
The accelerated mindless housing sprawl on our best farmland in the Whitevale community,
exemplifies the mercenary approach developers have adopted to destroy the most important
resources we own.Surely you can save and restore a few monuments to display to future
generations that we are not heartless. In this critical time of "Save our Land and Water"can_you not
make these exceptions to do our part?
Thank you for your attention to this important issue.
Sincerely,
•
Jerrold Mihailoff
Beverly Moroz
•
•
•
•
•
••
•
•
•
••
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265
,;PCIR :f PLN o-/5
Celebre, Cristina
From: johnjudy duffus
Sent: April-09-15 4:41 PM
To: '
Cc:
Subject: Heritage Buildings on Concession Road 5, Whitevale, Ontario
The Honourable Michael Coteau
Minister of Culture, Tourism and Sport
I am writing to you about the proposal to demolish many heritage houses, currently owned by the province,on
Concession Five in Whitevale. I understand that the demolitions are to make way for the Seaton project. I also
understand that despite a heritage designation the province may over rule the designation if it so chooses.
Concession Five is a part of Pickering's heritage. The area in question runs between Brock Road in the East and
the village of Whitevale in the West. It runs in a straight line and rises and falls with the landscape. Along the
road are many examples of early farmsteads.
In particular there are several one storey stone houses, one larger stone house, 615 Whitevale Road, and the
original schoolhouse at 3215 Sideline 28. This is a Greek revival school'building constructed in 1864-65. It has
been lovingly preserved by the current resident. Of interest is the exterior where graduating students have
etched their names over the past one hundred years.
#615 was built by a Mr Major who founded the community of Whitevale,which was at first named Majorville.
This beautiful house is located on the crest of a hill opposite to Sideline 26.
This house is an important part of the history of settlement around the mill on Duffms Creek,over a hundred
years ago. As such it should be preserved and maintained for future generations and not demolished.
Your intervention in this matter will be appreciated by all local residents and by those interested in the history
of the area.
In grateful anticipation
•
Judy Duffms
479 Churchwin Street
Whitevale, Ontario •
LOH 1MO •
ijduffus @gmail.com
•
•
1
266
ri PDHT ) J 1 Cq /J
Celebre, Cristina
From: Brigitte Sopher _ _
Sent: April-13-15 10:34 PM
To:
Cc:
Subject: • Heritage Properties Threatened in Seaton
Via E-mail to: internet.feedback.mtour @ontario.ca
The Honourable Michael Coteau
Minister of Tourism, Culture and Sport
Ministry of Tourism, Culture and Sport
Hearst Block, 9th Floor
900 Bay Street
Toronto, ON M7A 2E1
Dear Minister Coteau,
Re: Heritage properties threatened to be demolished in Seaton
I am writing you as a concerned citizen of Ontario and resident of the Heritage Hamlet of Whitevale.
I have recently become aware that Infrastructure Ontario has begun the assessment process to
demolish 15 heritage properties in the Seaton Lands in North Pickering.
I know some of the properties in question(for instance the beautiful stone house "Nathaniel Hastings House" at 1130
Whitevale Road)and I have reviewed.the list of all the properties slated for demolition. I am writing you to express my
deep concern about the impending loss of what is part of our region's heritage.Several of the properties being
considered for demolition already have some form of heritage designation under the Ontario
Heritage Act.Some have been labelled as being of"high regional significance".Some are simply beautiful wood or
stone.structures from the 19th century,which represent various periods in our region's history.Their heritage value has
already been established and any owner other than the government of Ontario would be obligated to maintain and
protect these buildings.Once demolished they would represent an irreplaceable loss for our community and even for
our province.
This is likely a financial decision and I understand that your office has a responsibility to the taxpayers
of Ontario. However, your responsibility is not only to accommodate today's taxpayers, it is also to
consider the preservation of our cultural assets for the benefit of future generations.There are
alternatives to demolition that all involved parties have an obligation to pursue. Demolition of built
heritage assets should only ever be considered as a last resort. Examples in neighbouring towns such
as Markham have demonstrated that such buildings can be sold and lovingly restored by dedicated
owners.They contribute to the pride we have in our roots, in the culture and history of our
community.
The fate of these buildings deserve careful consideration. I respectfully ask that you intervene in this
process and help ensure that these and other valuable pieces of Ontario's history are not lost, in spite
• 1
267
AT TO
REPORT
4N 5
# C?�f-I
of the contrary actions and commitments that have already been made by all levels of government
involved in this matter.
Thank you for your attention to this important issue.
Sincerely,
Brigitte Sopher •
Copy: Hon. Kathleen Wynne, Premier of Ontario
Hon. Madeleine Meilleur, Attorney General of Ontario
Joe Dickson, MPP Ajax-Pickering
Heritage Pickering
Mayor Ryan
• Members of Council
Members, Ontario Municipal Board
Members, Ontario Heritage Trust
Chief Administrative Officer
Director, Community Services
Director, Office of Sustainability
Chief Planning Officer
•
. i
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