HomeMy WebLinkAboutPLN 20-13 City 00 = Report to
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PI E i _ Report Number: PLN 20-13
Date: September 9, 2013
From: Thomas Melymuk
Director, City Development
Subject: Heritage Permit Application
Whitevale Bridge over the West Duffins Creek on Whitevale Road
Whitevale Heritage Conservation District
Recommendation:
1. That the Heritage Permit Application submitted by GHD, on behalf of the City of
Pickering, to allow the removal and replacement of the Whitevale Bridge over West
Duffins Creek, located within the Whitevale Heritage Conservation District, be
approved, subject to the following condition:
(a) that staff, in consultation with the Whitevale Bridge Committee and the Heritage
Committee,
(i) consider the use of materials other than concrete for the proposed curb and
gutter located at the ends of the replacement bridge;
(ii) identify appropriate remnants of the former bowstring Arch bridge and the
existing Whitevale Bridge for salvage and identify an appropriate location
and display to commemorate the history and significance of the existing and
former Whitevale Bridges; and
(iii) develop an appropriate wording and location for a plaque to commemorate
the history and significance of the existing and former Whitevale Bridges.
Executive Summary: The Hamlet of Whitevale and surrounding environs is
designated as a Heritage Conservation District, under Part V of the Ontario Heritage Act
(see Location Map, Attachment#1). In addition to other approvals, owners of properties
within the boundaries of the Heritage Conservation District are required to obtain a
Heritage Permit when altering buildings and structures, including demolition and new
construction, to ensure that the proposal complies with the Heritage Conservation
District Guidelines and respects and complements the character of the District.
In July 2008, the Hamlet experienced severe flooding which caused erosion to the
banks around the Whitevale Bridge. Temporary repairs to the structure and erosion
repairs to the existing banks were undertaken. In 2010, as part of the City's Asset
Management Plan, a Bridge Inspection Report was carried out. The report concluded
that the Whitevale Bridge required replacement rather than rehabilitation.
1
Report PLN 20-13 September 9, 2013
Subject: Heritage Permit Application Whitevale Bridge Page 2
Subsequently, the City initiated a Municipal Class Environmental Assessment (EA),
which was completed in January 2012, and recommended replacement of the existing
two lane bridge with a new two lane bridge. As part of the EA process, a Heritage
Impact Assessment was prepared to evaluate the cultural and heritage significance of
the Whitevale Bridge.
During both the EA and the detailed design process that followed, consultation
continued with stakeholders including the Whitevale and District Residents'Association
Bridge Committee and the Toronto and Region Conservation Authority.
On May 23, 2013, the City's engineering consultants, GHD, presented the Heritage
Permit Application and provided an overview and details of the bridge design to the
Heritage Pickering Advisory Committee. The Heritage Committee did not support the
bridge design as presented, and remains concerned with the scale and width of the
bridge.
Staff supports the bridge design. The bridge design reflects the outcome of the EA
process. The scale and width of the bridge is in keeping with the heritage features of
the existing bridge and complements and blends in with the heritage character of the
Hamlet. The bridge design maintains the overall objectives of the Whitevale Heritage
Conservation District while meeting the current minimum bridge design standards for
operation and safety, both vehicular and pedestrian.
Accordingly, staff recommends approval of the Heritage Permit Application submitted by
GHD, on behalf of the City of Pickering, to allow the removal and replacement of the
Whitevale Bridge over West Duffins Creek, subject to the condition noted in the
recommendation section of this Report.
Financial Implications: There are no direct costs of approving the Heritage Permit.
The expenditure funding for the removal and replacement of the Whitevale Bridge was
approved by City Council on February 21, 2012, in Report to Council CST 03-12.
1. Background
1.1 An Environmental Assessment was undertaken after severe flooding in
2008 left the Whitevale Bridge over West Duffins Creek in a poor state of
repair
The Whitevale Bridge is located in the Hamlet of Whitevale and was built to carry
Whitevale Road over West Duffins Creek and link the east and west sides of the
Hamlet (see Location Map, Attachment#1). Whitevale Bridge is a landmark
within the community and forms part of the Seaton Hiking Trail, which follows the
banks of West Duffins Creek through this area.
2
Report PLN 20-13 September 9, 2013
Subject: Heritage Permit Application Whitevale Bridge Page 3
The existing bridge was designed and built in 1929 following the collapse of the
previous concrete bowstring Arch Bridge constructed only three years earlier in
1926. The existing bridge is a two span, concrete T-beam bridge with a 32 metre
span. This bridge underwent modifications in the 1950s and 1970s for which no
details are available. Also, in October 1954, as a result of damage from
Hurricane Hazel which caused West Duffins Creek to overflow, the bridge was
temporarily closed for repairs.
In July 2008, the Hamlet of Whitevale experienced a severe rain storm, which
caused erosion to the banks around the existing bridge structure. The
engineering consulting firm at the time determined that a temporary repair was
required for the northwest abutment of the structure. In the fall of 2008, a
contractor was hired to install a steel beam to support the abutment, and erosion
repairs to the existing banks were carried out. In 2010, Engineering Services
initiated a City-wide Municipal Structure Inspection. The Bridge Inspection
Report concluded that the Whitevale Bridge required replacement, rather than
rehabilitation. As a result of the recommendations of the Bridge Inspection
Report, the City initiated an Environmental Assessment (EA).
The City retained the engineering firm GHD to undertake the EA to identify and
evaluate alternatives for addressing deficiencies. The alternatives considered for
the project included:
• do nothing
• restrictive signage/traffic diversion
• removal of the bridge
▪ replacement with a one-lane bridge; and
• replacement with a two-lane bridge
The alternatives took into consideration the natural, social, economic and cultural
environments, and the problems and opportunities associated with the poor
condition of the bridge. The EA was completed and filed January 2012. A
request for a Part II Order to require an individual EA was submitted to the
Minister of the Environment by the Whitevale and District Residents'Association
Bridge Committee due to their concern with the scale and width of the proposed
bridge. It was concluded that an individual Environmental Assessment was not
required and the Minister denied the Part II order. Based on the decision of the
Minister, the City can now proceed with the project subject to obtaining other
required permits and approvals.
The EA recommended replacing the existing two-lane bridge with a new two-lane
bridge with design characteristics that mitigate impacts. As part of the EA
process, a Heritage Impact Assessment was prepared to evaluate the cultural
and heritage significance of the bridge. The Heritage Impact Assessment
concluded that the bridge retains moderate historical associations with the
historical development of Whitevale given its sole link between.the east and west
sides of the Hamlet and as a focal meeting place within the community.
3
Report PLN 20-13 September 9, 2013
Subject: Heritage Permit Application Whitevale Bridge Page 4
The bridge retains strong contextual values resulting from its landmark status
within the community, contribution to the heritage character of the Hamlet
through its current scale and grade, its role as a traditional river crossing, and its
relationship with the former bridge that previously carried Whitevale Road over
West Duffins Creek.
Given the identified heritage value of the bridge, mitigation measures and
strategies were recommended through the EA process. The design
characteristics were developed based on a review of existing practices identified
in the Ontario Heritage Bridge Program Guidelines as well as those developed by
other municipalities when replacing heritage bridges located in Heritage
Conservation Districts.
1.2 The details of the replacement bridge design were recommended through
the Environmental Assessment
The EA recommended the following Preferred Solution bridge design and
characteristics (see Whitevale Bridge Replacement Plan and Elevation,
Attachment#2):
• a two lane bridge with a total span of 36 metres
• maximum lane widths of 3.2 metres which match the existing laneway widths
on the bridge and on the approaches to the bridge
• introduction of a 0.5 metre recovery zone (a safety requirement for
pedestrians and vehicles, which provides additional space between the travel
lane and the sidewalk)
• a north sidewalk having a width of 1.5 metres, whereas currently no sidewalk
exists on the north side (there is an existing ledge of approximately 0.6 metres)
• a 2.0 metre wide sidewalk on the south side replacing the existing 1.5 metre
sidewalk
• sidewalks will extend the entire length of the bridge
• a bridge width of 7.4 metres between sidewalk faces and an overall bridge
width of 11.5 metres
• exterior precast concrete girders that are infilled to recreate the appearance
of the existing bridge T-beams
• a railing design known as a Texas Classic Railing
• native plantings and materials
The revised detailed design has resulted from consultation with the Whitevale
and District Residents' Association (WDRA) Bridge Committee, the Ministry of
Tourism, Culture and Sport, the Toronto and Region Conservation Authority
(TRCA) and other stakeholders.
4
Report PLN 20-13 September 9, 2013
Subject: Heritage Permit Application Whitevale Bridge Page 5
1.3 Council's approval of a Heritage Permit Application is required to remove
and replace the Whitevale Bridge
The bridge structure is located within the boundaries of the Whitevale Heritage
Conservation District, designated under Part V of the Ontario Heritage Act. A
heritage permit is required for both the removal, and the replacement, of the
bridge. A Heritage Permit Application was submitted by GHD, on behalf of the
City of Pickering, on May 15, 2013. The Permit Application included the Heritage
Impact Assessment, a detailed plan of the proposed bridge design and
supporting documentation. A copy of the Heritage Permit Application is available
for review in the City Development Department.
Under the Ontario Heritage Act, Council may consent to the application, with or
without terms and conditions, or refuse the application.
2. Comments from Key Stakeholders were not supportive
2.1 The Heritage Pickering Advisory Committee did not support the Heritage
Permit Application
On May 23, 2013, the City of Pickering's consultants from GHD, including
John Semjan, Bridge Manager (Roads and Bridges) and Lynn Collins,
Senior Environmental Project Coordinator presented the Heritage Permit
Application to the Heritage Advisory Committee (see Excerpts of Minutes of the
Heritage Pickering Advisory Committee, Attachment#4).
The consultants provided an overview of the bridge replacement project including
the EA process and the consultation that was undertaken with stakeholders
including the WDRA Bridge Committee, approval agencies such as the TRCA,
and the Ministry of Tourism, Culture and Sport.
The City's consultants described the bridge design in detail and the refinements
that have occurred to minimize the overall scale and width of the Bridge since the
preliminary design. The consultants also explained the technical constraints
involved in bridge design and the City's responsibility to meet minimum safety
requirements. The consultants responded in detail to the questions and
comments from the Committee members. Despite completion of the EA, the
Heritage Committee remains concerned with the design and does not support the
approval of the Heritage Permit. The Heritage Committee provided the following
comments for Council's consideration:
• construct a new bridge to match the scale of the existing bridge and consider
reducing the width of the proposed bridge
• remove the north sidewalk
• reduce the length of guiderail
• concern with guiderail adjacent to the trail
• reduce speed on the bridge 5
Report PLN 20-13 September 9, 2013
Subject: Heritage Permit Application Whitevale Bridge Page 6
• consider alternative material to concrete curb
• support the railing style
• support the native plantings proposed and flower planters
• request City staff work with the Heritage Committee to install a plaque to
commemorate the Bridge
• request City staff work with the Heritage Committee to determine the location
of salvage remnants of the former bridge from West Duffins Creek
Lloyd Thomas, representative of the WDRA Bridge Committee was present at
the Heritage Pickering Advisory Committee Meeting and expressed the concerns
from the Residents' Association which were primarily with respect to the scale
and width of the bridge and the length of the guiderail.
2.2 The Whitevale and District Residents' Association Bridge Committee also
expressed concerns with the design of the bridge
The WDRA Bridge Committee had two formal meetings with City staff and staff
from GHD in September 2011 and December 2012 on the replacement Bridge
project. In addition, the WDRA Bridge Committee provided a letter dated May
21, 2013 to the Heritage Pickering Advisory Committee for their consideration (see
Attachment#5). An overview of the Bridge Committee comments and
suggestions include:
• design the new bridge to match the scale of the existing bridge as closely as
possible
• develop a sympathetic design of the heritage replacement bridge, ensuring
that it retains a heritage feel and does not resemble a standard bridge
• design the Bridge to limit the impact on the surrounding natural and historic
environment
3. Staff Comments
3.1 The Bridge design was refined through the Environmental Assessment and
design process to minimize the scale and width within practical
engineering and technical requirements of the approval agencies
The recommendations of the Heritage Impact Assessment, the comments from
the WDRA Bridge Committee and the requirements to meet minimum Bridge
design standards for operations and safety, both vehicular and pedestrian, were
taken into consideration during the development of the preferred solution through
the Environmental Assessment and detailed design processes.
The recommendations of the Heritage Impact Assessment and WDRA Bridge
Committee generally included the request to design the bridge to match the scale
and width of the existing bridge as closely as possible and developing a
sympathetic design ensuring that it retains a heritage feel and to blend in with the
heritage character of the Hamlet.
6
Report PLN 20-13 September 9, 2013
Subject: Heritage Permit Application Whitevale Bridge Page 7
The dimensions of the bridge including the length and width were developed and
refined through the EA and design process to minimize the scale and width within
practical engineering and technical constraint requirements of the approval
agencies (see Whitevale Bridge Replacement Plan and Elevation, Attachment#2).
Specific negotiations and refinements to the bridge design were conducted with
the TRCA. TRCA's original requirement included a bridge span of 112 metres.
The'project team consulted with the TRCA and recommended a minimum
technically feasible span of 36 metres. This will ensure that: minimum safety
standards are met; the span of the bridge will accommodate the flow and channel
migration as required by TRCA; and the span of the bridge will provide terrestrial
passage along the western bank of West Duffins Creek as requested by the
TRCA.
3.2 The bridge width was reduced in response to comments from the Whitevale
Bridge Committee
The study team refined the original design recognizing the concerns expressed
by the Whitevale Bridge Committee where possible (see Cross Section of
Preliminary Preferred and Revised Preferred Solutions, Attachment#3).
The study team's Preliminary Preferred Solution recommended two lanes, each
at 3.5 metres wide, whereas the existing bridge has two lanes each at 3.2 metres
wide. In response to concerns, the lane width was reduced to 3.2 metres in the
Revised Preferred Solution. The existing bridge does not include a recovery
zone which is a safety requirement. The design team originally proposed a
recovery zone of 1.0 metre on each side of the bridge. It was reduced to a
minimum acceptable width of 0.5 metres on each side.
Currently, there is a 1.5 metre sidewalk on the south side of the bridge. The
Preliminary Preferred Solution proposed 2.0 metre wide sidewalks on both the
north and south sides of the bridge. The WDRA Bridge Committee requested the
removal of the north sidewalk in an effort to reduce the total width of the bridge.
The study team investigated the request, and concluded that the removal of the
sidewalk would be at the expense of public safety. The removal of the sidewalk
would result in the narrowing of the Bridge by 0.8 of a metre, not by 1.5 metres,
as removal of the sidewalk necessities an increase in the recovery zone from 0.5
metres to 1.2 metres. The Revised Preferred Solution proposed a 2.0 metre
wide sidewalk on the south side of the bridge and 1.5 metre on the north side.
The City is of the opinion that the benefit of maintaining the sidewalk on the north
side provides a safe refuge for pedestrians who regularly use the bridge to view
West Duffins Creek. This includes Whitevale residents, Seaton trail uses,
tourists, club and community and school groups. Additionally, the City's
sustainability policies encourages walkable neighbourhoods and where possible,
providing sidewalks on both sides of all roads.
7
Report PLN 20-13 September 9, 2013
Subject: Heritage Permit Application Whitevale Bridge Page 8
3.3 The guiderail design and length is the most appropriate from the available
options taking into consideration safety objectives
Concerns regarding the guiderail length and the guiderail adjacent to the Seaton
Hiking Trail were expressed from the Whitevale Bridge Committee and the
Heritage Committee. A steel beam guiderail is necessary to ensure safety for
pedestrians and vehicles.
The guiderails are shown on the Whitevale Bridge Replacement Plan and
Elevation, provided as Attachment#2. The length of guiderail extending from
each corner of the bridge is as follows: 16 metres in the north-west; 29 metres in
the south-west; 16 metres in the north-east; and 7 metres in the south-east.
The design team investigated reducing the length of the guiderail during detailed
design, and as a result; the proposed guiderails are as short as possible. The
guiderails will be connected directly to a concrete a pillar, not directly to the
bridge so as to not disrupt the design of the bridge. Staff supports the guiderails
as proposed.
3.4 Staff supports commemorating the former bridge by salvaging historic
remnants and relocating them to a community park
The Heritage Impact Assessment recommended commemorating both the former
bowstring Arch and the existing bridges. The City is committed to working with
the WDRA Bridge Committee and the Heritage Pickering Advisory Committee to
develop appropriate wording for a commemorative plaque and incorporating
elements of the existing and former bridges into a community park. It is
proposed that removal of remnants from the creek bed of the original pre-1929
bowstring Arch bridge and railing from the existing Whitevale Bridge be salvaged.
Representative remnants can be salvaged and placed in an appropriate location
to be determined by the City in consultation with the Bridge Committee and the
Heritage Pickering Advisory Committee.
The Heritage Impact Assessment also suggested that flower planters be
designed to fit over the railings of the new bridge. Any design or installation of
planters will be determined by the City in consultation with Bridge Committee and
Heritage Pickering Advisory Committee.
3.5 A request to consider a reduction to the speed limit on Whitevale Bridge is
not supported
The Heritage Committee requested that the speed limit on Whitevale Bridge be
reduced from its current 40 kilometres (km) per hour. There is a relationship
between the speed on a bridge and the width of the recovery zone between the
travel lane and the sidewalk. The selected design is already using the minimum
width of 0.5 metres.
8
Report PLN 20-13 September 9, 2013
Subject: Heritage Permit Application Whitevale Bridge Page 9
Unreasonably low posted speeds are frequently, but not always, ignored. This
•
leads to greater variability in the speeds between vehicles travelling on the same
road — a common cause of accidents. Whitevale Road has traffic calming on
both sides of the bridge to address speeding and a posted speed limit of
40 km per hour. It is appropriate to retain the same posted speed on the bridge.
3.6 A request to consider the use of alternate materials instead of concrete
curbs is being considered in some locations
The Heritage Committee requested the City consider the use of alternate
materials to concrete curbs. The curbs on the bridge (which are in the front face
of the sidewalk) can be only concrete. However, concrete curbs and gutter were
proposed at the ends of the bridge to direct stormwater off the bridge into the
valley. For these locations, in response to Committee's comments, City staff are
investigating options to use alternate curb treatment and materials that would be
in keeping with the rural nature of Whitevale Road, such as natural rock.
4.0 Staff recommends approval of the Heritage Permit Application submitted by
GHD, on behalf of the City of Pickering
The outcome of the ongoing consultation with the stakeholders and agencies has
resulted in a bridge design that is sensitive to the historic rural context of the
District. The bridge design addresses recommendations made in the Heritage
Impact Assessment and the objectives of the conservation district guidelines,
which encourage new development to respect and complement the character of
the Hamlet. The scenic road quality has not been sacrificed while still meeting
the current minimum bridge design standards for operation and safety, both
vehicular and pedestrian.
Council is requested to approve the application, with a condition exploring the
use of natural materials as an alternative to concrete for the proposed curb and
gutter, salvaging remnants of the existing and former bridges for relocation and
display, and erecting a plaque commemorating for the existing and former
bridges.
Attachments
1. Location Plan
2. Whitevale Bridge Replacement Plan and Elevation
3. Cross Section of Preliminary Preferred and Revised Preferred Solutions
4. Excerpts of Minutes of the Heritage Pickering Advisory Committee May 23, 2013
5. Whitevale and District Residents' Association Letter dated May 21, 2013
9
Report PLN 20-13 September 9, 2013
Subject: Heritage Permit Application Whitevale Bridge Page 10
Prepared By: Approved/Endorsed By:
__ , t__.--- -
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Cristina Celebre, MCIP, RPP Catherine Rose, MCIP, PP
Senior Planner— Development Review Chief Planner
& Heritage
A , „. / / ,,,.-
Darrell Selsky, CET, CMM III Thomas Melym , M °, RPP
Manager, Capital Projects Director, City De el••ment
& Infrastructure
i /
I .:w/ r•
Ric rd Holb!'n, P.Eng.
Director, Engineering & Public Works
CC:Id
Recommended for the consideration
of Pickering Ci , ■ ouncil
I / / � l . 2.7, 2-0(3
/ �
Tony Prevedel, P.Eng.
Chief Administrative Officer
10
ATTACHMENT# I TO
REPORT # PL-N r&o-13
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- ` u - APPLICANT: GHD on Behalf of the City of Pickering
ES�i W S Or PROPERTY DESCRIPTION: Whitevale Bridge
City Development DATE Aug.2,2013
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ATTACHMENT# TO
REPORT # PLN a0-t?.
Preliminary Preferred Solution
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Figure 9 ' Cross-Section of Preliminary Solution and Revised Preferred Solution
13
ATTACHMENT# 11- TO
REPOR1 # PL-N ac-i-
.
C;tq of A Excerpts of Minutes
ill_; Heritage Pickering Advisory Committee
= ,- May 23, 2013
I7:00 pm
T. Main Committee Room
Attendees: Councillor Rodrigues
S. lyer
W. Jamadar
R. Lattouf
E. Mason
T. Reimer
D. Rundle
C. Sopher
J. Van Huss
C. Celebre, Senior Planner, Development Review & Heritage
D. Selsky, Supervisor of Engineering
L. Roberts, Recording Secretary
Absent: T. Besso
M. Sawchuck
S. Sheehan
Guests: John Semjan, Bridge Manager, GHD
Lynn Collins, Senior Environmental Project Coordinator, GHD
Wayne Cassidy, Cassidy & Company Architectural Technologist
Jessie & Jodie Gray
Lloyd Thomas
Don Anderson
Item 1 Details.& Discussion & Conclusion Action Items /
Ref# (summary of discussion) • • Status
(include deadline as
• appropriate)
3.0 Delegations
2. Whitevale Bridge Heritage Permit
C. Celebre introduced the City of Pickering's consultants from
the Sernas Group Inc. as well as Darrell Selsky, Supervisor,
• Engineering, City of Pickering, who were in attendance to
provide an overview of the bridge replacement project and
heritage permit application for the Whitevale Bridge. She
advised that under the Ontario Heritage Act, Council shall
consult with the Heritage Advisory Committee prior to
• considering the Heritage Permit application.
John Semjan, Bridge Manager, The Sernas Groups Inc.
(GHD) and Lynn Collins, Senior Environmental Project
Coordinator, appeared before the Committee. Through the
aid of a power point presentation and a handout of the plans
Page 1
14
ATTACHMENT# Li TO
REPORT#
Item / Details & Discussion & Conclusion Action Items /
Ref# (summary of discussion) Status
. (include deadline as
appropriate)
for the bridge replacement, Mr. Semjan outlined the
proposed bridge design elements and materials to be used.
He noted the existing bridge width is 8.6 metres and the
proposed width is 11.6 metres. Mr. Semjan noted the bridge
span is currently 32 metres with 36 metres being proposed.
TRCA had requested a 112 metre span. He noted that the
Environmental Assessment had been completed and the
recommendations contained in the report had been
accepted. He stated that a public open houses had been
held and that ongoing meetings were being conducted with
the public as well as the Whitevale Bridge Committee.
He provided background information and outlined mitigation
strategies including the following;
• Erection of plaque to commemorate the site
• Incorporate elements of the existing bridge into the
community park
• Salvage of remnants from the old bridge and railings
with location to be determined by the City in
consultation with the Whitevale Bridge Committee
• ensure design of new bridge will respect the character
of the hamlet of Whitevale
Mr. Semjan outlined the modifications of the design
considerations which have been made as a result of the
consultation process. He explained the design elements
considered to address the visual character of the site, as well
as the materials to be used. He also explained the safety
standards in place to protect all users of the road.
A detailed question and answer period ensued with Mr.
Semjan and Ms. Collins providing clarification as required.
C. Sopher questioned whether there were any design
alternatives for the guardrails that would meet safety
requirements and requested that pictures of alternatives be
forwarded to him. He noted the importance of being
complimentary to the community. He also questioned the
construction of a separate pedestrian bridge.
Discussion ensued with respect to a pedestrian bridge and
the importance of this to help minimize the impact from
construction as well as allowing a safe crossing for hikers.
E. Mason questioned whether there was any recourse now
that the EA has been completed.
Page 2
15
ATTACHMENT# � TO
REPORT # PL-N ao-i5
Item ! Details & Discussion &Conclusion Action Items /
Ref# (summary of discussion) Status
(include.deadline as
appropriate)
Lloyd Thomas noted that the concerns from the Whitevale
and Distrcit Residents' Association were mainly with respect
to the width of the bridge and length of the guardrails. He
noted that TRCA would like hikers to walk up and not climb
over the guardrails for safety reasons.
D. Selsky, Supervisor of Engineering, noted that the
pedestrian bridge is an entirely separate project, He also C. Celebre to
explained that the current extent of deterioration of the bridge action
which presents significant safety concerns, and the need to
move ahead with the project.
Ms. Collins noted that TRCA has confirmed they support the
EA as approved.
Comments and recommendations are noted as follows:
Members were in support of the Texas classic railing, green
rock protection planted with native shrubs proposed and
filling in of precast beam webs.
Suggestions and comments included;
• Alternatives to steel guide rails
• Construct new bridge to match the scale of existing
bridge
• Remove the north sidewalk
• Reduce width of bridge
• Reduce length of guiderails
• Use alternate material to concrete for curbs
• Construct a pedestrian bridge
• Concerns with guiderail adjacent to the trail
• Reduce speed on bridge
• Work with City to erect a plaque to commemorate the
site
• Work with future Whitevale Plaque Program
• Work with City to install flower planters
• Investigate the salvage of remnant materials from
former bridge and incorporate into community park
Moved by R. lyer
Seconded by R. Lattouf
That the recommendations noted above be forwarded to
Council for consideration of the Heritage Permit application.
Page 3
16
ATTACHMENT# T To
REPOR1 # Pj-N PL-N &' - I?3
Item ! Details & Discussion & Conclusion Action Items /
Ref# (summary of discussion) Status
(include deadline as
a•.ro.riale
Carried
C. Celebre explained the process involved with the heritage
permit application. She advised that she would summarize
the Committee's recommendations in a report for Council's
consideration of the Herita.e Permit application.
•
Page 41 7
ATTACHMENT# J TO
REPORT # Pi-c a 't 3
VYL2T 0p WHITEVALE AND DISTRICT
¶y7TTTT7V L 4 RESIDENTS'ASSOCIATION
J Whitevale,ON
‘� :j LOH 1M0
AiMay 21, 2013
Heritage Pickering Advisory Committee
RE:Whitevale Bridge Replacement—Heritage Permit
It is our understanding that a Heritage Permit Application was submitted by Sernas Group Inc. on behalf of the
City of Pickering on May 15, 2013 with respect to the replacement of the Whitevale Bridge. We have also
learned that this permit will be discussed at your upcoming Advisory Committee meeting on May 23, 2013.
Although City staff haven't forwarded the permit application to the WDRA Bridge Committee, we would like to
take this opportunity to bring a few items to the attention of the Heritage Committee.
The WDRA Bridge Committee was formed shortly after news was received that the existing Whitevale Bridge
would be replaced. Since its inception, one of the primary goals of the Bridge Committee has been to ensure
that the design of the replacement bridge is in keeping with the historic character of the village. The Bridge
Committee has reached out to the City throughout the entire design process in an effort to have input into the
final bridge design and has been granted two face-to-face meetings; one in September 2011 towards the end
of the Environmental Assessment phase and one in December 2012 at the beginning of the Detailed Design
phase. We were assured that we would be given other opportunities to comment on the design throughout
the detailed design process, but haven't been given a chance for many months now.
Historic Context
The.current Whitevale Bridge was constructed in 1929 to replace the previous bridge (built only three years
earlier and noted as the "pride of the village")that was washed out in a heavy flood. The opening of the bridge
on November 30, 1929 was marked with a celebration which included residents of Whitevale and prominent
officials including the Minister of Highways and previous Pickering reeves.
The bridges of Whitevale have always held a special place in the hearts of the villagers because they serve as a
focal point in the community and they are what link the two halves of the village together; the bridges have
allowed for the village to grow and prosper. The Whitevale Bridge is consistent with the architectural evolution
of the Hamlet,which is well known as one of the few hamlets in the province that has retained the overall 19th
century character established during its humble beginnings in the early 1800's and later grew into a busy
industrial area in the 1870's.
The current Whitevale Bridge has survived at least two flood events (Hurricane Hazel in 1954 and a heavy
rainfall in the summer of 2008). Although the bridge has survived for nearly 85 years, it has been neglected by
the City in recent years and has now deteriorated to a point where the City says it needs to be replaced.
ZPage I of 5
18 '�
WHITEVALE AND DISTRICT
RESIDENTS'ASSOCIATION
ATTACHMENT# TO
Heritage Impact Assessment REPORT# Pi_ -i 3
The Whitevale Bridge Heritage Impact Assessment report was completed in 2011 by Archaeological Services
Inc. Although the bridge was not recommended for inclusion in the Ontario Heritage Bridge List, the report
states that it meets one of the criteria for Regulation 9/06 under the Ontario Heritage Act and may be
considered for municipal designation under that act. The bridge was also noted to have strong contextual
associations with Whitevale through its current scale and grade. The report has the following comments about
the bridge:
"The rural character of Whitevale is rooted in the nineteenth century, and it has riot changed
considerably over the course of the twentieth and twenty-first centuries. Vestiges of its earlier
role as an industrial and commercial centre are present with the village, as demonstrated by
the remnants of a former mill site located on the east banks of the river adjacent to the
bridge. The bridge and remnants of the former concrete bowstring bridge still present
underneath the east span of the structure contribute to the character of this village given their
role as a traditional bridging point, which has direct associations with the historical
development of Whitevale."
"The bridge is considered a landmark feature given its important role within the local
• community for providing a link between the east and west sections of the hamlet of
Whitevale."
The report also suggested the following mitigation strategies to be followed during the replacement of the
bridge:
• Erection of a plaque to commemorate the site
• Incorporate elements of the existing bridge and former bowstring arch bridge into the
community park
• Ensure that the new bridg e is sympathetically designed to respect the former bridge
crossings and to blend in with the heritage character of the hamlet of Whitevale
through the incorporation of certain design considerations:
o aesthetic bowstring arch
o open concept concrete railing design
o flower planters
o chamfered soffit and tapered pier as extant in current structure
Finally,the report recommends that:
"Where engineering or other considerations permit, the character-defining elements...should
be retained and treated sympathetically during future repair/rehabilitation work or
considered in the designs of the new structure".
gift OF 0 .1111.I
Page 2of5
19
WHITEVALE AND DISTRICT
R ESIDENTS'ASSOCIATION 4094.• • �_
ATTACHMENT# - TO
Useful Guides for Design REPORT # PLt' ab- i 3
The Bridge Committee has brought forward several design references/guides to the City's attention in an effort
to assist the engineers in coming up with creative solutions for the design of the replacement structure.
1) The Whitevale Heritage Conservation District Guide states:
"Public Works projects, such as road construction, sidewalks, storm drainage, street lighting
and utility servicing, have the potential to cause profound disruption to the fabric of the
Whitevale Heritage District. in order to minimize the adverse effects on the district, the
following general principles should be considered prior to the design and implementation of
public infrastructure works:
• • The road character of the district should be preserved
• Suburban development standards would be inappropriate in the district
• The narrow pavement, shoulder treatments and grass ditches are essential to the district
character and should be maintained
• When projects in the interest of public safety must be undertaken, they should be
reviewed carefully so that the scenic road quality is not sacrificed."
2) The Ontario Heritage Bridge Guidelines list eight conservation options for bridges; the last resort option
being:
"Bridge removal and replacement with a sympathetically designed structure" which is then
further qualified by stating, "...project teams should be mindful of context,scale, massing, and
materials of the original structure. Further, the overall style and character of the original
should be preserved or reflected using similar materials and design elements where possible.'
3) The Aesthetic Guidelines for MTO Bridges offers suggestions for bridge design relating to the size and scale
of the bridge:
"A bridge should be designed with sensitivity to its context. Its physical setting greatly affects
its appearance. The same bridge that appears appropriate and aesthetically pleasing in one
setting will not necessarily evoke the same response in a different environment. Appropriate
precedents for similar situations in the vicinity or elsewhere should always be analyzed for
their aesthetic strengths and weaknesses. These lessons should be applied by the designer in
order to ensure that the new bridge makes a positive contribution to its context, visually as
well as functionally."
"in a natural setting, the bridge will be the most conspicuous object in the landscape. The eye
will always be drawn to it. it is very important that the structure is sensitive to and does not
visually overwhelm the setting. Efforts should be made to convey a visual impression of
lightness."
The overriding message when designing a new bridge to replace a historic structure is to design it in such a way
that it blends into the existing historic environment and matches the existing structure as closely as possible.
Furthermore, this specific bridge is located within the Whitevale Heritage Conservation District, which was
established to ensure the preservation and enhancement of the special character of Whitevale.
1 Page 3 of 5
20
WHITEVALE AND DISTRICT
RESIDENTS'ASSOCIATION
ATTACHMENT# C? TO
Bridge Committee Suggestions REPORT # Pi-N1 Jo-I?�
Through this process the Bridge Committee has been assured by staff that the City of Pickering values the
historic character of Whitevale and is committed to working with the residents of both Whitevale and Pickering
to provide a design which meets the needs of the community while not detracting from the heritage character
of the Hamlet. During every communication with the City, we have made it clear that heritage is of extreme
importance to the Hamlet of Whitevale and have made numerous suggestions with respect to the bridge
design. Some of the suggestions put forward by the Bridge Committee include:
• Design the new bridge to match the scale of the existing bridge as closely as possible; suggestions
to achieve this included:
o constructing a one-lane bridge;
o providing a separate pedestrian bridge to allow for a reduction in the number and size of
the sidewalks;
o exploring exceptions to normal bridge design practices, which is acceptable for bridges on
low speed and low volume roads;and
o reducing the proposed width of the south sidewalk and eliminating the proposed and
unnecessary north sidewalk altogether.
• Develop a sympathetic design for the heritage replacement bridge, ensuring that it retains a
heritage feel and doesn't resemble a standard looking highway bridge; suggestions to achieve this
included:
o considering alternate structural bridge types such as a rigid frame bridge;
o incorporating decorative and historic elements such as bowstring arches (similar to the
previous 1926 bridge)or spandrel arches;
o using a chamfered soffit and tapered piers similar to the current bridge;
o disguising the standard prefabricated concrete girders (if used in the design) by filling in
the web portion;
o constructing barrier walls with a heritage appearance-,such as the Texas-style railing; and
o installing a heritage plaque outlining the history of the previous Whitevale bridge crossings.
• Design the bridge so that it limits the impact on the surrounding natural and historic environment;
suggestions to achieve this included:
o limiting the length of steel beam guiderails used at the bridge approaches, which severely
disrupt the heritage feel of the village;
o using rolled asphalt curbs instead of concrete curbs;
o protecting the historic blacksmith's shop located adjacent to the southwest corner of the
existing bridge;
•
o planting flowers on the bridge; and
o outlining the procedure for dealing with any buried artifices that might be unearthed
during construction.
As you can see, the Bridge Committee has made continued efforts to ensure that the replacement bridge is
designed appropriately. There are many issues we have with the current design of the bridge; most notably we
feel that the scale of the bridge is much too large considering its environment and we also feel that the bridge
type (CPCI girders) don't reflect a sympathetically designed heritage structure whatsoever. While we do expect
that the City will incorporate some of the Bridge Committee's more minor and superficial suggestions so that
they can claim to have satisfied the Heritage Impact Assessment recommendations, we are concerned that
some of the major items (i.e. the size and bridge type) will not be addressed; unfortunately we haven't been
Page 4 of 5
21
ATTACHMENT# -5 TO
RESIDENTS' AND DISTRICT _`-'c '� REPORT ft Pl 1�i c�-1,
RESIDENTS'ASSOCIATION t
provided with a set of drawings since last year, so we aren't sure where the design stands at this point. We
were told that we would be consulted throughout the design process and not just at the end of it.
We were just notified today that the bridge replacement schedule will likely be postponed a year to June 2014.
We believe that this delay creates an opportunity to revisit some of the heritage design issues and hopefully
come up with a more appropriate heritage design.
The Bridge Committee wanted to bring you up to speed on this project, as we recognize you have only been
brought in at the tail end of the process when everything is already completed. We decided to present you
with this list of our previous suggestions so that when you review the current design, you can decide for
yourself what suggestions have been incorporated and determine if the City has given appropriate
consideration to heritage. As you are the City's advisors on heritage matters, we trust you will recognize the
impact that a new bridge will have on the heritage character of Whitevale and we have faith that you will make
the appropriate recommendations to ensure it is designed appropriately.
Sincerely,
Lloyd Thomas
Chair,Whitevale and District and Residents'Association,
Bridge Committee
•
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