HomeMy WebLinkAboutCAO 03-10
Citq o~ Report To
Executive Committee
PI C KERING Report Number: CAO 03-10
Date: April 12, 2010
01
From: Thomas J. Quinn
Chief Administrative Officer
Subject: Rouge Park Governance. Review
- Proposal to Create a Rouge National Park
- File: A-2500-007
Recommendation:
1. That Council receive Report CAO 03-10 regarding the February 2010 Rouge Park
Governance Review report prepared by StrategyCorp and Hemson Consulting for
the Rouge Park Alliance.
2. That Council advise the Rouge Park Alliance as follows:
a) That it supports in principle the creation of a Rouge National Park as outlined in
the February 2010 Rouge Park Governance Review report;
b) That the City of Pickering will participate in further discussions on the creation of
a Rouge National Park and establishment of a Founding Deal through its
representatives on the Rouge Park Alliance; and
c) That before any final decisions are made on the Rouge National Park and
Founding Deal, the matter be brought back to Pickering Council for
consideration.
3. That a copy of this Report be forwarded to the Rouge Park Alliance.
Executive Summary: On February 5, 2010, the Rouge Park Alliance unanimously
approved the receipt of a consultants' report recommending the creation of a Rouge
National Park, the preparation of a "Founding Deal," and other related matters. At the
meeting, the Alliance also requested that -the consultants' report be circulated to its
member organizations for comment.
Further to this request, staff has reviewed the Rougg,Park Governance Review report
and are in general agreement with the conclusions and recommendations contained
therein. Staff believe the consultants' report provides an appropriate framework for
.future discussions. We are supportive in principle with the creation of a Rouge National
Park, but there are still a number of very important unresolved issues related to the
boundary, operation, governance and funding of such a Park that require further
discussion. It is recommended that the City, through its Rouge Park Alliance
Report CAO 03-10 April 12, 2010
Subject: Rouge Park Governance Review Page 2
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representatives, continue to actively participate in these future discussions about the
creation of a National Park, and further that the matter be brought back to Council
before any final decisions are made.
Financial Implications: None
Sustainability,lmplications: Not applicable
Background:
The Rouge Park is located in the eastern GTA. It is over 40 square kilometres in size
(10,000 acres), making it 18 times the size of the Downsview Park and 20 times the size
of the Toronto Islands.
The Rouge Park Alliance is governed by 12 organizations, including all local and
regional municipalities within the Rouge watershed, the provincial and federal
governments, the Toronto Region Conservation Authority, the Toronto Zoo, the
Waterfront Regeneration Trust and Save the Rouge Valley System. The Chair of the
Alliance, who is appointed by the Province of Ontario, is Alan Wells. Durham Region's
representative on the Alliance is Councillor Bonnie Littley, Regional Councillor Ward 1.
The City of Pickering's representative is Councillor Jennifer O'Connell, City Councillor
Ward 1.
In September 2009, the Rouge Park Alliance retained StrategyCorp Inc. in collaboration
with Hemson Consulting Ltd. to undertake a review of Rouge Park. The stated purpose
of the review was to make recommendations in five specific areas.
Governance Options - to identify, develop and evaluate potential governance models
that could be implemented for the Rouge Park.
Funding Strategy - to document and assess the adequacy of existing operating and
capital funding for the Park.
Park Operation, Management and Organization Structure - to develop a
management and organization structure to manage the Park.
Rouge Park Land Reconciliation - to research/document the impact of adding lands
to the Park and recommend a balance of uses for the lands
Engaging Rouge Park Alliance Membership - to develop and implement an
engagement strategy for the project.
Report CAO 03-10 April 12, 2010
Subject: Rouge Park Governance Review Page 3
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A Steering Committee and a Finance Working Group were established to work with the
consulting team. The overall direction and management of the study was the
responsibility of the Alliance Chair. The study process consisted of four main phases as
follows:
1. Data and information collection
2. Identification of the Governance Interest, Issues and Opportunities
3. Identification of Governance Principles, Concepts, Areas of Agreement and
Disagreement, Evaluation Criteria and Assessment
4. Evaluation and Recommendation of a Preferred Model and Implementation Platform
The consultants recognized that the Rouge Park Alliance is facing a number of serious
challenges. The overarching conclusion reached was that the Park and Alliance have
reached a critical juncture in their evolution. The consulting team confirmed there was
still no universal shared definition of what the "Rouge Park" is, or ought to become,
even amongst Alliance members'. As well, because of legal limitations, the consultants
recognized that the Rouge Park Alliance is not a true decision-making board. Rather, it
is an advisory body and decisions, although binding on the Board, can only be
implemented by others. In addition, members on the Board represent the organization
that appointed them, not necessarily the Alliance.
The consulting team further went on to suggest that even if a new governance structure
and funding relationship is not secured for the Rouge Park, the Alliance should not be
left in its current state. The existing governance structure should be replaced with an
incorporated entity, capable of carrying on business in its own name, and of owning
land.
After reviewing a number'of options, the consultants concluded that the best means of
resolving the various challenges related to the Rouge Park would be to designate the
Park as Canada's first "near-urban" National Park.
The consulting team also recommended that a "Founding Deal" be established. The
Founding Deal should set out how the Park can co-exist and be managed within the
adjacent urban landscape. It should also provide a framework by which to deal with the
diversity of uses within the Park area. The Founding Deal must also address both the
core deliverables needed to improve the park and the needs of the partners. In
particular, the Founding Deal would need to address four key issues:
1. Vision (the role of the Park)
2. Land (the Park boundaries)
3. Funding (the entities that will fund the Park and to what level)
4. Governance and transitional arrangements.
The consultants recognized that the biggest challenge and potential barrier to achieving
a new Founding Deal will be securing a willing funder (or funders) in the current
economic climate.
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With respect to the Park boundaries, the consulting team saw merit in an expanded
Rouge Park that would link Lake Ontario with the Oak Ridges Moraine.- To achieve
this, it would be necessary to include in the Rouge Park all of the areas outlined in the
consultants' report (noted as Blocks 1, 2 and 3). Block 1 is the Rouge Park lands south
of Steeles Avenue, which block includes lands in Pickering adjacent to the Rouge
valley. Block 2 includes the Little Rouge Corridor, Bob Hunter Park and the Little Rouge
East lands, which are all in Markham. Block 3 is the Federal Lands in Markham.
Because there is not a well defined plan for how Block 3 might be integrated into the
Park, the consultants recommended a phased approach whereby the Rouge National
Park and Founding Deal would first involve Blocks 1 and 2 (excluding the Toronto Zoo
and closed Beare Landfill site), after which a determination would be made to include
some or all of the Federal lands in Block 3.
Based on their review and analysis, the consultants' recommended the Rouge Park
Alliance adopt the following:
• secure the agreement of the existing Alliance Members to:
o support a National Park
o agree to the terms of a Founding Deal (as set out in the consultants' report).
• call upon the Governments of Canada and Ontario to:
o commence negotiations on a Memorandum of Understanding to establish the
Rouge National Park and address the requirements of a Founding Deal
o address the opportunity to create a shared interpretive centre to anchor the
Rouge Park and act as a gateway to the park experience.
I
• prepare a public and stakeholder communications and branding strategy
• in the event that there is no progress on a new Founding Deal by December 30,
2010, seek an initiative from the Government of Ontario that the Rouge Park
Alliance be reconstituted as a not-for-profit arms length agency with updated board
and governance structures, and natural person powers, in order to address the
governance weaknesses inherent in the existing Alliance model.
On February 5, 2010, the Rouge Park Alliance unanimously approved a number of
recommendations concerning this matter, two of which directly affect member
organizations such as the City:
• that the Rouge Park Governance Review Final Report be circulated to the
constituent member organizations of the Alliance for comment; and
Report CAO 03-10 April 12, 2010
Subject: Rouge Park Governance Review Page 5
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• that the member organizations consider the following:
o the recommendations of the Rouge Park Governance Review Report
o the concept of a Founding Deal and elements as they relate to their specific
organization
o participation with the Alliance to engage the Federal and Provincial
governments in the creation of the proposed Federal Park governance
structure and creation of a joint interpretive/educational centre for the Rouge
Park
Staff support in principle the creation of a Rouge National Park. However, from the
City's perspective, there are still a number of important issues requiring additional
discussion and resolution before the establishment of a National Park can be fully
supported. These issues need to be addressed in the Founding Deal, and include:
• the specific governance model and funding sources;
• the ultimate boundary of the Park; and
• land uses within and adjacent to the Park and access points to the Park
• the impact (if any) the Park will have on the ability to construct and/or widen
important interregional road connections through the Park, including the widening of
Steeles Avenue and the construction of a future Whitevale by-pass road connection
to 14th Avenue in Markham.
It is appropriate that the City continue to be involved in discussions on the creation of a
Rouge National Park and Founding Deal through its representatives on the Alliance.
However, before any final decisions are made by the Alliance, the matter should be
brought back to Council for consideration.
Attached is a copy of the Rouge Park Chair's report on the matter, including an
Executive Summary of the consultants' February 2010 Rouge Park Governance Review
report. A full copy of the consultants' report is available either through the CAO's Office
or the Rouge Park website (www.rougepark.com).
Attachment:
1. Alliance Chair's report on the consultants' February 2010 Rouge Park Governance
Review report and Executive Summary of the consultants' report.
Report CAO 03-10 April 12, 2010
Subject: Rouge Park Governance Review Page 6
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Prepared By: Approved/Endorsed By:
Thomas Mely uk T m s J. Quinn
Director, Office of ustainability Chief Administrative Officer
TM:ljg
Copy: Directors
Recommended for the consideration
of Pickering Cit ~,Co n
T as J. Quin, DMR,~C'fUIM III
hief Administr ive Officer.
ATTACHMENT# I TO REPORT#C AC?-03-10
07
TO: Chair and Members of the Rouge Park Alliance
Meeting # 1/10, February 5, 2010
FROM: Alan Wells, Chair and Acting General Manager, Rouge Park Alliance
RE: Rouge Park Governance Review Report
KEY ISSUE
Receipt and Circulation of the Rouge Park Governance Review Report.
RECOMMENDATIONS
1. That the Rouge Park Governance Review Final Report, under separate cover, be
received.
2. That the recommendations of the Rouge Park Governance Review Steering
Committee be received as follows:
a. The Steering Committee advises the Rouge Park Alliance that the
Governance Review Report, prepared by the consulting team of
StrategyCorp and Hemson Consulting, is a competent and professional
report on the options for governance and financing for the Rouge Park
b. That the Rouge Park Governance Review Final Report be forwarded to the
Rouge Park Alliance for consideration
c. That the Steering Committee recommends to the Alliance the Rouge Park
Governance Review Final Report be circulated to the constituent member
organizations of the Alliance for comments within 60 days
d. That the Rouge Park Governance Review Final Report be forwarded to the
Federal and Provincial political party leaders for their information.
.3. That the Chairman formally request the heads of the constituent member
organizations to consider the following:
a. The recommendations of the Rouge Park Governance Review Report
b. The concept of a Founding Deal and elements as they relate to their
specific organization
c. Participation with the Alliance to engage the Federal and Provincial
governments in the creation of the proposed Federal Park governance
structure and creation of a joint interpretive/educational centre for the
Rouge Park
4. That the Chairman of the Rouge Park Alliance appear before the constituent
member organizations to answer questions and receive comments pertaining to the
Governance Review Report.
5. That the Chairman provides briefings to the appropriate Federal and Provincial
officials and elected representatives on the recommendations of the Governance
Review Report and the process underway to receive input and comments from the
constituent members of the Alliance.
Chair's Report - Rouge Park Governance Review with Schedule A -Executive Summary
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Engaging Rouge Park Alliance Membership:
-Develop and implement an engagement strategy for the project. Workshops
developed on the subject of governance and funding are expected to be efficient
and comprehensive.
STUDY PROCESS
As the Alliance is aware, a Steering Committee consisting of senior staff representatives
from each of the constituent member organizations was established to work directly with
the consulting team. The overall direction and management of the study was the
responsibility of the Alliance Chairman. The existing funding of the Alliance is provided
through multiple sources for both operating and capital expenditures. The complexity of
the existing funding framework and the need to identify future operating and capital
needs required the creation of. a separate Financial Working Group to work with the
consulting team.
The study process consisted of four main phases as follows:
1. Data and information collection
2. Identification of the Governance Interest, Issues and Opportunities
3. Identification of Governance Principles, Concepts, Areas of Agreement and
Disagreement, Evaluation Criteria and Assessment
4. Evaluation and Recommendation of a Preferred Model and Implementation
Platform
The Terms of Reference provided a clear direction on the overall objectives of the review.
Public administration never occurs in a vacuum; it is always embedded in the overarching
political context of the time. This study and the Rouge Park are no exception. The
consulting team approached this study with a keen awareness that the Park is not in need
of an academic study about what "might be"; much more important, is a model that could
be implemented.
Thus, in addition to the objective realities of the Park, the study process also sought to
understand, as fully as possible, the subjective political dimensions of the Park, with a view
to defining the key political enablers and the barriers to success.
Accordingly, the study had to change to reflect the underlying conditions.
The two greatest considerations were the presence of existing advocacy positions among
Alliance members and the backdrop of the current economic downturn and its impact on
the ability to secure funding from all levels of government.
The Governance Review study has provided an excellent opportunity for a broad-based
dialogue between the constituent members of the Rouge Park Alliance (staff and
representatives levels), its needs, limitations and opportunities. Between late August (2009)
and the end of January there were 3 Steering Committee Workshops, 2 working sessions
for the Finance Working Group and one Alliance Workshop. In addition, the consulting
team held over 12 individual meetings with representatives (Alliance and Steering.
Committee) of the constituent member organizations and a large number of conference
calls.
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A draft of the consultant's report was presented to the Steering Committee on January 13,
2010 at which time they were asked to undertake their own internal review and provide
comments by January 22, 2010. Detailed submissions were received from the MNR, Parks
Canada, City of Toronto, TRCA, York Region, Durham Region and the Town of Markham.
The consultants undertook a detailed review of comments (in the order.of 150 individual
corrections and clarifications or elaborations), which have been incorporated into the final
version.
THE NEED FOR CHANGE
The work undertaken by the consulting team found, regardless of a recommended or
preferred governance model, the Alliance is facing a number of serious challenges and
limitations.
The overarching conclusion reached by the consultant team is that the Park and Alliance
have reached a critical juncture in their evolution. Based upon the SWOT analysis, the
opportunities, tensions and issues are indicative of the Alliance and entity (Park)
transitioning from the conceptual stage to the reality of a functioning park and
organization.
The Rouge Park was borne out of activism and a political response to a compelling
concept and opportunity. Since its creation, the efforts of the Alliance have further
defined and consolidated the opportunity.
This study process has confirmed that even today, the basic discussion about what the
Rouge Park could or should be, remains unresolved. There is still no universal shared
definition of the "Rouge Park" - even among Alliance Members.
Because of its legal limitations, the Alliance is not a true decision-making board. Rather it
is an advisory body.
In practice, decisions of the Alliance (which does not have a legal status) are treated as
binding decisions, and implemented. In fact, however, they are merely stakeholder advice
which is then implemented by one of the parties.
One of the attributes of a board of directors is that board members have a duty to act in
the best interests of the organization. If a board member is in a conflict of interest
between the interests of the organization, and some other organization to which he or she
belongs, then it is necessary to deal with the conflict. Depending on the norms and by-laws
of the board, this might require disclosure of the conflict, recusal or abstention form the
decision, as may be appropriate in the case.
The Rouge Park Alliance is not a board in this sense. Alliance members are there to
represent the organization that appointed them. Accordingly, it does not function as a
board. It is more of a structured meeting of the Park stakeholders.
Alliance members are therefore in the ambiguous situation of trying to govern the Rouge
Park in the best interests of the Rouge Park, while trying to protect the interests of the
organizations they represent.
Chair's Report - Rouge Park Governance Review with Schedule A -Executive Summary 4
ATTACHMENT # TOREPORT# C-)'LC)"0~-~ 1 1
Further, the consultants have recommended, even if a new governance structure and
funding relationship is not secured for the Park, the Alliance should not be left in its current
state. The current Rouge Park should be replaced with an incorporated entity, capable of
carrying on business in its own name, and of owning land.
The redesign should replace the current stakeholder Alliance with a Board of Directors for
the Rouge Park. Board members should be mandated to:
• provide leadership to the Park
• be accountable for ensuring that the Rouge Park fulfills its mandate
• oversee the Park's management
• act honestly and in good faith with a view to the best interests of the corporation
• exercise the care, diligence and skill that a reasonably prudent person would
exercise in comparable circumstances
Attached to this report as Schedule A is the Executive Summary from the main study
report.
WINDOW OF OPPORTUNITY
As mentioned earlier in this report, there has been a renewed dialogue and engagement,
particularly at the senior staff levels (Steering Committee) among the Alliance member
organizations. This positive energy has created a sense of common purpose, opportunity
and momentum to move forward with securing a new governance structure and funding
model for the Rouge Park.
It is also very unique to have secured political support from a cross-section of elected
representatives from all three levels of. government who are championing Rouge Park.
Further, both the Federal and Provincial members have indicated interest in receiving the
report from the Governance Review.
Public and political interest continues to focus on environmental issues, the most recent
example being the climate change conference in Copenhagen. At the same time, Canada
and Ontario will continue to be a focus of international attention with the G8 and G20
conferences this June followed by the Pam American Games, which will be hosted in the
GTA in 2015. Lastly, there is the reality of elections for the municipal, provincial and
federal governments over the next 2 years.
The Rouge Park has always been defined as a landscape of National and Provincial
significance and an opportunity to protect a unique and important natural and cultural
heritage resource. There is a very real opportunity for the Alliance, working with its
constituent members, to "harness'.' the momentum that has resulted from the Governance
Review. and the emergence of the political champions and to capitalize on the public,
institutional, media and political attention that will materialize over the 12-18 months.
CHAIRMAN'S RECOMMENDATIONS - MOVING FORWARD
It is important to engage the senior levels of government, the public, and media with a
single voice and a very clear set of recommendations that need to be implemented to
secure the opportunity that is the Rouge Park. With that in mind, the recommendations
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contained in this report are intended to put into motion the necessary actions to obtain
support from the constituent members of the Alliance to move forward with the
implementation of the consultants report.
First, and most important, a draft of the report has undergone an extensive review by
members of the Steering Committee, who have concluded it has successfully identified,
considered, and evaluated a full range of governance options for the Rouge Park.
Second, they are recommending that the consultants report be circulated to the respective
agencies/boards and ministries for formal consideration. They have further recommended
that this review be completed in 60 days, having regard for the window of opportunity
outlined earlier.
In keeping with the advice of the Steering Committee, it is recommended that each of the
organizations be requested to address the consultant's recommendations, the details and
concept of a "founding deal", and to work jointly with the Alliance in approaching the
federal and provincial governments.
It is important to continue with the dialogue that has been initiated through the
Governance Review. Therefore it is recommended that the Chairman of the Alliance
appear before each of the constituent member organizations, at the time they consider the
consultant's report, to make a presentation and respond to questions. In a parallel
manner, briefings should be sought with the respective Ministers and senior staff.
Lastly, it is recommended that given the importance of a "Founding Deal" to the creation
of a new governance model and financing structure for the Rouge Park, a workshop be
held to begin the process of developing a detailed MOU and the process for its
acceptance.
Report prepared by:
For information contact:
Date: February 3, 2010
(Attachments)
Alan Wells, Chair, Rouge Park Alliance
Alan Wells, 9905-713-7426, email: awells@rougepark.com
Chair's Report - Rouge Park Governance Review with Schedule A -Executive Summary 6
ATTACHMENT # I TO REPORT # S-I 0
Governance Review
Draft Final Report
Executive ummary
Rouge Park
Submitted to the
Rouge Park Alliance
February 2010
StrategyCorp - Hemson Consulting
13
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4 ATTACHMENT # TO REPORT#
Executive Summary
The Rouge Park is as remarkable environmental asset. Yet, it is even more
remarkable for what it could be: a gateway to wilderness park experiences within
an hour's drive of almost 7 million Canadians - and accessible by public transit.
To realize this vision, change is required. The Rouge Park needs new funding
commitments and a new structure to give it a proper leadership. and
accountability structure.
In our view, the best means of resolving the need for land, funding and better
governance would be to designate the Rouge Park as Canada's first. "near urban"
National Park.
1. Background
In August 2009, the Rouge Park Alliance retained StrategyCorp Inc. in
collaboration with Hemson Consulting Ltd. to undertake this review of the Rouge
Valley Park. The purpose was to make recommendations on options for its future
leadership, financing and organization, with a view to fulfilling the Vision of the
Park. This study is the product of five months of focused effort involving the
Rouge Park Alliance and its team of professionals. This study considers how a
redesign of park governance and funding arrangements could help make Park
Vision come to reality.
The consulting team approached this study with a keen awareness that the Park
is not in need of an academic study about what "might be". It is much more
important to provide a model that could be implemented.
The participants recognized this when they rated "ability to create (or get
agreement on) a new "Founding Deal" among Alliance members" as the most
important attribute of a reform package..
Thus, in addition to the objective realities of the Park, we also sought to
understand as fully as possible the subjective political dimensions of the Park,
with a view to defining the key political enablers and the barriers to success.
The Rouge Park was borne out of activism and a political response to a
compelling concept and opportunity. Since its creation, the efforts of the Alliance
have further defined and consolidated the opportunity.
Even today, however, the basic discussion about what the Rouge Park could or
should be remains unresolved. There is still no universal shared definition of the
"Rouge Park" - even among Alliance Members.
Perhaps because of this, the Rouge Park is still without many of the fundamental
features or benchmarks of a successful park.. It does not have:
Chair's Report - Rouge Park Governance Review with Schedule A -Executive Summary
ATTACHMENT # TO REPORT #2130-03-1 D
• a consolidated, well defined land base
• a comprehensive master plan
• a funded implementation strategy
• a functional governance model
• an articulated park brand (what it is,
what it does, and who it is attracting).
A map of the lands covered in this study is attached as Figure ES.1. Collectively,
these lands are described as the "Rouge Park Governance Report Study Area".
A detailed description of the Study Area is provided in Chapter 2 of this report.
2. Funding
The Study Process assessed the current level of operating and capital funding,
with a view to determining the adequacy of current funding levels.
In terms of the operating budget, it is clear that the existing level of funding is
inadequate.
Using conservative approximations of costs per hectare, it is estimated that an
annual operating budget of approximately $4 million is required to ensure the
sustainability of Blocks 1 and 2 of the Park. The annual cost would be higher
were a portion of Little Rouge East area to be allocated to non-agricultural uses.
In regard to the capital budget, depending on the specifics of the Master Plan, it
is reasonable to project that bringing the facilities in the Park up to a level that is
more in keeping with the scale and significance of the Park could easily require a
capital. investment of more than $40 million over a period of 10 years.
No detailed plans have been prepared for the lands in Block 3. Accordingly, it is
very difficult to project either a capital or operating budget for the area. Were it to
remain in agricultural uses, additional capital requirements would likely be
modest and operating costs minimal. If, however, parts of the area were to be
reforested and/or converted to more substantial park-type uses, capital cost at a
minimum of $10,000 and likely $13,000 per hectare would be required. Annual
net operating costs would also increase at between $300 and $650 per hectare
approximately.
The Report recommends that the Rouge Park Alliance seek a commitment to
adequate, secure funding to allow it better meet its needs.
3. Limitations of the Existing Governance Model
The Rouge Park Alliance was originally created to provide temporary leadership
during the creation of the new park. In its structure, it delivered broad stakeholder
representation to the Park while it was in its infancy, and, under its leadership,
many important milestones have been reached. Nevertheless, the Report
concludes that the existing structure of the Alliance faces several key limitations:
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Chair's Report - Rouge Park Governance Review with Schedule A -Executive Summary
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• It is an unincorporated "Alliance" and does not have legal "natural person
powers Accordingly, it is unable to own land or contract in its own name.
This is a severe limitation to its ability to directly manage and be
accountable for the Park
• Secondly, with the exception of the Chair, appointees to the Rouge Park
Alliance sit in a representational capacity, whereby they represent the
organization that appointed them. The Alliance is an Advisory Body, and
not a true decision-making board of directors for the Rouge Valley Park.
The Report recommends that the Rouge Park Alliance seek a new governance
model, to improve its ability to manage and be accountable for the Park.
This is true, whether or not the Park achieves a new funding arrangement.
It is axiomatic that in the design of governance, "form follows function."
Accordingly,' the specifics of the new arrangements should wait for a resolution of
the funding question. There are many different ways of achieving this basic
structure, and it can be customized to meet the mix of funders, donors of land,
and their mix of accountability expectations and requirements.
Both of these goals require a new "Founding Deal," whereby:
• one or more government entity undertakes to be the funder, and
• the accountability needs of the funder.are built into the new governance
model.
4. Towards a New Founding Deal
The enthusiasm of the champions of the Park has created significant political
momentum for a new Founding Deal and an enhanced Rouge Valley Park..
The Founding Deal must set out in clear terms how the Park can co-exist and be
managed within the adjacent urban landscape. Further, it must also provide a
framework by which to manage the diversity of uses within the Park area.
Thus, the Founding Deal must address both:
• The core deliverables needed to-improve the park.
• The needs of the partners, ranging from corporate goals to political
imperatives.
To address the strengths and weaknesses identified through the process, the
Founding Deal would have to address the following:
1. Vision: what is the role of the Park?
2. Land: what will the boundaries be?
3. Funding: what entities will fund and to what level?
4. Governance and transitional arrangements.
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There are four main barriers to achieving a new Founding Deal:
1. Finding a funder(s)
2. Resolving ambiguities
3. Resolving issues
4. Resolving Boundaries.
Firstly, there was widespread recognition and agreement among Study
participants that the biggest challenge will be to secure a willing funder (or
funders) in the current economic climate.
Secondly, in discussions with study participants, it became apparent that there
are many details about these four components that are insufficiently defined, and
that need to be fleshed out in order to reach a new Founding Deal. It should not
be assumed that these details constitute areas of disagreement, so much as
areas where further elaboration is required.
Thirdly, there are three major unresolved issues which, if left unresolved, could
be a barrier to concluding a new Founding Deal. They all relate to the diversity of
the land, and the need of the,park to accommodate diverse interests within or
near its boundaries.
1. Municipalities are concerned that the.Rouge Park could have a negative
impact on:
• The ability to plan regional infrastructure corridors passing through the
Rouge Park lands
• Municipal ability to plan and deliver on the requirements of such
provincial legislation as the Places to Grow Act
2. Many stakeholders could not support the Park if it were not implemented in
a way that was compatible with sustainable agricultural practices
3. Members of the Alliance do not have a common understanding of what the
boundaries of the Rouge Park can or should be.
Fourthly, in regard to boundaries, an expanded Rouge Park could.provide a
connecting link between Lake Ontario and the Oak Ridges Moraine. The
consulting team believes that this is a very compelling vision. To achieve it, it
would be necessary to include the area described as Blocks 1, 2 and 3 in the
Rouge Park. As noted above, there is as of yet no well defined plan for how the
lands in Block 3 could be integrated into the Park. In light of the significant work
that remains to be done with respect to planning for Block 3, in our view, the
most pragmatic course at present would be a phased approach:
The_ Founding Deal for a new Rouge Park should address the existing Park
Boundaries (described herein as Blocks 1 and 2), exclusive of City of
Toronto lands in operation as the Toronto Zoo and closed Beare Sanitary
Landfill site
A determination to include some or all on the Federal lands in Block 3
should be the subject of discussions during the Founding Deal process,
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8 ATTACHMENT# I TO REPORT#
including consideration of the lands to be set aside for park purposes in
Markham and final decisions regarding the preservation of agricultural land.
All participants in the study process were in favour of achieving an enhanced
park of some description. In the opinion of the consulting team, there is a general
agreement that the Park must coexist and be viable with its diverse neighbours.
While there remains considerable work to be done to reach a full agreement, the
consulting team believes that the areas of difference should not be
overestimated. We believe that through the proper process of fleshing out
implementation details, there could be an agreement reached on these issues..
5. Considering Park Models
The Report evaluates eight park models against the following three criteria:
• Funding: Ability to secure sufficient fiscal resources
• Control of Land: Ability to concentrate land ownership
• Authority and expertise: Gives operating agency sufficient authority and
expertise over the Park.
The Report concludes that no model is perfect, and no matter what model is
chosen, some legislative "hybridization" is likely to be required. This terminology
has been used to describe the modifications to an existing governance model
that might be required to allow it to meet the unique governance needs of the
Rouge Park. In some cases, such hybridizations could require legislative change.
In other case, they might only require regulatory change. In either case, it is the
assumption of this study that to be a plausible hybrid, the changes would be
limited in nature, and preserve the overall integrity of the model and legislative
framework.
The National Park and Provincial Park models appear to.best meet the three
criteria of ability to deliver funding, control of the land and authority and expertise.
Indeed, both would be very strong models which could meet all. the requirements
at a high level.
The consultant team then applied a final criterion relating to the likelihood of the
model to deliver a Founding Deal. This is not a function of the Formal Evaluation
process, but rather a subjective judgment having regard to the ability to achieve a
Founding Deal. In the view of the consultant team, the National Park model is the
most promising model insofar as we are aware that Parks Canada is interested in
opportunities to better connect its mandate and programs to the Greater Toronto
Area. In this context, a near urban park would be a good opportunity to reach this
audience with close-to-market nature and park experiences.
It is important to stress that each of the other models could be made to work for
the Rouge Park. Properly executed, each would still deliver better governance
characteristics than the Rouge. Park Alliance currently has with its limited model.
To be made to work, however, they would appear to require the expenditure of
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ATTACHMENT# I TO REPORT# CHO-ca-I CD 19
significant political will and effort to work around financial and technical
challenges.
Given the analysis, we recommend the creation of a Rouge National Park.
Such a park would be the first near-urban national park of its kind, and would
reflect the Vision and unique opportunity offered by'these significant lands.
6. Recommendations
Based upon the review and analysis conducted through this study, it is
recommended that the Rouge Park Alliance adopt the following:
1. Secure the agreement of the existing Alliance Members
- support for a National Park
- agree to-the terms of a Founding Deal as set out below in table ES 2.
2. Call upon the Governments of Canada and Ontario to:
• commence negotiations on a memorandum of Understanding to
establish the Rouge National Park which would address the
requirements of a Founding Deal, as set out below in table ES 2
- address the opportunity to create a shared interpretive centre to anchor
the Rouge Park and act as a gateway to the larger provincial and
national park experience.
3. The Rouge Park Alliance prepare a public and stakeholder communications
and branding strategy, to capitalize on the current political interest in the
environment and the window of opportunity afforded by the international focus
on the GTA that will arise from the Pan-Am Games and G20 meetings.
4. In the event that there is no progress on a new Founding Deal by December
30, 2010, it is recommended that the Rouge Park Alliance seek an initiative
from the. Government of Ontario that it be reconstituted as a not-for-profit arms-
length agency with updated board and governance structures, and natural
person powers, in order to address the governance weaknesses inherent in the
existing Alliance model.
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Table ES2
Elements of a Foundin Deal Required to Improve the Park
Funding Park funding and number of funders
• Previous contributions of operating and capital funding
• Previous contributions (in kind)
• Present/future contributions of on-going operating funding
• Present/future contributions of capital funding
• Present/future contributions in kind
Boundaries and • Park Boundaries
land • Previous contributions of land
commitments • Present/future contributions of land
Vision . The level of environmental protection the Rouge Park should
deliver
Governance and • Governance conditions/requirements
transitional . Appointment of a transition park manager
arrangements • Conversion of the Alliance to an advisory board
Creation of an interim transition entity with natural person
powers and decision making authority
• Transfer assets held by other entities on behalf of Rouge Park to
new transition entity
The Needs of Existing Alliance Members
Municipal Define how the Park Master and Operating Plans.will be used to
Agriculture accommodate the following issues in such a way as to allow for
TRCA their co-existence, without diminishing the realization of the
Stakeholders and vision of the Park:
Volunteers 1. allow municipalities to meet legislated requirements
under applicable provincial legislation and plans existing
land uses, both inside and near its border
2. there is a need to develop an agricultural business
strategy which becomes an integral component of the
Park Master Plan and Operational Plan. This business
strategy must address the issue of long term leases (50
years), investments in farm infrastructure, viable crop
and business models, marketing, signage and land use
compatibility issues such as the use of fertilizers, noise,
dust, etc.
3. provincial, inter-regional and municipal infrastructure
4. active recreational uses
Define an access plan, revenue generation plan, activity plan
• Define the effect of the new governance model on existing
Alliance Member organizations
• Provide for the on-going role of the TRCA in Watershed
Planning and Management
Address the need of municipal partners.which require lands for
active recreation and other uses
• Provide a means to link local green infrastructure to the park
• Ongoing stakeholder and volunteer advice and participatory
involvement through a "Friends.of the.Park" model
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