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Ciú/ 01
REPORT TO THE
FINANCE & OPERATIONS COMMITTEE
67
Report Number: CS 19-02
Date:September 11 ,2002
From:
Gillis A. Paterson
Director, Corporate Services & Treasurer
Subject:
2002 Final Tax Due Dates for Commercial, Industrial and Multi-
Residential Realty Tax Classes and Tax Rates
Recommendation:
1. That it is recommended that report CS 19-02 of the Director, Corporate Services &
Treasurer be received for information and that:
2. The 2002 tax rates for the non residential properties for the City of Pickering be
approved as contained in Schedule A to By-Law #6019/02 attached hereto;
3. The attached By-Law #6019/02 providing for the imposition of the Non Residential
tax rates approved under Recommendation 1 above, be read three times and
approved;
4. The Director, Corporate Services & Treasurer be authorized to issue the FINAL
2002 Tax Bills for commercial, industrial and multi-residential properties with a due
date of October 29th, 2002;
5. The Director, Corporate Services & Treasurer be authorized to make any changes
or undertake any actions necessary, including altering the due date, in order to
ensure the tax billing process is completed; and,
6. The appropriate officials of the City of Pickering be given authority to give effect
hereto.
Executive Summary: Adoption of the above recommendations and passing the
attached By-Law provides for the final 2002 tax billing for the commercial, industrial and
multi-residential properties.
Financial Implications: The attached By-law is for the FINAL billing of 2002 property
taxes for commercial, industrial and multi-residential properties. This billing will raise
approximately $19.8 million in property taxes for the City, Durham Region and School
Boards.
68 Report CS 19-02 Date: September 11, 2002
Subject: 2002 Final Tax Due Dates for Commercial, Industrial and Multi- Page 2
Residential Realty Tax Classes and Tax Rates
Background: The City of Pickering will soon be in a position to issue the final
2002 property tax bill in accordance with the capping provisions of Bill 140 Continued
Protection For Property Taxpayers Act, passed by the Province on December 4,2000
and implemented through various regulations. This legislation was put in place to limit
assessment reform related increases to 5% per year on commercial, industrial and
multi-residential properties.
Under this legislation, property owners facing increases due to property assessment
reform had their increases "capped" (reduced). Conversely, those properties
experiencing decreases were limited to that permitted under the legislation. This meant
that taxes have to be "clawed back" from those experiencing decreases to fund the loss
of revenue resulting from the capped increases.
The funding of the capping protection is "paid for" on a Region wide basis. The Region
of Durham acts like a banker in this process. In other words, the total cost of the
capping protection for example the commercial tax class is paid for by the other
commercial properties throughout the Region by having a portion of their related
property tax decrease withheld (clawed back). As part of the Region wide process,
City of Pickering uses a Provincial database program called "Online Property Tax
Analysis" or OPT A to verify non residential assessment data. Every municipality within
Durham Region uses the OPT A system. The OPTA system became operational in
mid-July and taxation staff worked throughout the summer verifying the data and
investigating the discrepancies. On August 28, 2002, the data in the OPT A data base
was frozen which meant that the area municipalities would have completed their
specific identification and were satisfied with the quality of the data to be use for billing
purposes. On September 11, 2002, Durham Region Council approved Report #2002-
F-55, and its corresponding By-Law 42-2002 where Durham Region Council approved
the "clawback percentages" for the various property classes. This then allowed us to
draft this report and recommendations.
For this year, the City of Pickering issued an interim tax bill to these realty property tax
classes with two installment dates (February 27th and April 26th). The proposed final
installment date of October 29th, provides these tax classes with some additional time to
pay their tax bill. Schedule A below, provides a breakdown of the final billing dates for
the non residential tax classes from 1999 to 2001 .
Schedule A
Non Residential Final Billing Dates
Year
Number of
Installments
One
One
One
Date
1999
2000
2001
December 15, 1999
October 13, 2000
October 29,2001
Report CS 19-02
Date: September 11, 2002
69
Subject: 2002 Final Tax Due Dates for Commercial, Industrial and Multi-
Residential Realty Tax Classes and Tax Rates
Page 3
As Schedule A indicates, the proposed 2002 final due date follows the pattern
established during the last three years. The one installment date will assist the City in
managing its cash flow due to the fact a School Board payment of approximately $9.9
million is required on September 30th.
2002 Tax Rates for Non Residential Tax Classes
The final 2002 tax rates for the non residential tax classes (commercial, industrial and
multi-residential) are submitted to Council for approval in the form of the 2002 Non
Residential Tax Levy By-Law (Appendix A). Table One below, provides a comparison
of the property tax rates levied on the various non residential tax classes.
Table One
2001 & 2002 Non Residential Property Tax Rates
Property 2001 2002 %
Tax Class T ax Rate T ax Rate Chanç¡e
Commercial .03563111 .03625530 1.8
Office Buildinç¡ .05520550 .03625530 -34.3
Shoppinç¡ Centre .02904059 .03253900 12.1
Industrial .04825947 .05253551 8.9
Large Industrial .07717928 .06253915 -19.0
Multi-Residential .02992862 .03028512 1.2
As the above table indicates there were some significant tax rate shifts among the
various tax classes especially for the Office Building, Shopping Centre and Large
Industrial Tax Classes. The significant changes are mainly due to the change in tax
ratio's and to a smaller degree the change in education rates. Table Two provides a
breakdown of the tax ratios changes for this year.
Table Two
T ax Ratio Changes
Property 2001 2002 %
Tax Class Tax Ratio T ax Ratio Chanç¡e
Large Industrial 3.6104 2.9000 -19.68
Office Building 2.2960 1.4819 -35.46
Shopping Centre 1.2078 1.3300 10.12
Multi Residential 2.4900 2.4000 -3.61
As Table Two indicates, the changes to the tax ratios translated into significant tax
rate changes. (Tax ratios are used to define the rate or each property class in relation
to the tax rate for the residential/farm class of property. As a benchmark, the residential
7 0 Report CS 19-02
Date: September 11, 2002
Subject: 2002 Final Tax Due Dates for Commercial, Industrial and Multi-
Residential Realty Tax Classes and Tax Rates
Page 4
tax rate is set at 1.) The lowering of tax ratios was partially offset by the budgetary
increases approved both by the City of Pickering and the Region of Durham.
Impact of Tax Ratio Chanqes on the 2002 & 2003 Budqet
In March of this year, Durham Region Council approved Report #2002-F-18
recommending a long term strategy regarding tax rate policy. The long term goals of
the strategy are: elimination of the large industrial tax class and the multi- residential
tax class be gradually reduced until it reaches the commercial class.
The Large Industrial tax class attracted the highest taxes within the current property tax
structure. The previous large industrial tax ratio of 3.6104 translated into Durham
Region having the highest large industrial taxes within the GTA. In Durham Region, the
large industrial property owners have formed the Large Industrial Alliance and they are
continuing to pressure Durham Region elected officials and staff to reduce the tax rate
through the tax ratio. As the tax ratio is reduced, the tax responsibility is shifted to the
remaining property taxpayers and in Pickering the shift is made primarily to the
residential property owner (being the largest property tax class). It is staffs
understanding that the Large Industrial Alliance is continuing to ask for the large
industrial tax ratio to be adjusted downward even after such a significant decrease this
year. In addition, the previous large industrial tax ratio was above the Provincial
average and therefore, Durham Region municipalities could not pass along municipal
budget increases in the form of increased taxes to the industrial property owners. The
reduction of the tax ratio this year, permits the passing of budgetary increases to the
large industrial taxpayer.
The Durham Region 2001 office building tax rate was the highest the GT A due to the
high tax ratio. The decrease in the tax ratio for the 2002, have made our office building
tax rate competitive within the GT A. The City of Pickering currently has fourteen
properties classified under the multi-residential tax class category and the decease in
the 2002 tax ratio had a minimal impact on this year's taxes.
The decrease in the office building and large industrial tax rates have a negative
impact on our current 2002 and 2003 fiscal plan. As Council is aware, the City is
able to retain the education portion of the property taxes for the Payment-in-Lieu (PIL)
properties such as the Ontario Power Generation (OPG) Nuclear Plant. The estimated
loss for this year on PIL properties is estimated to be approximately $550,000. (A
preliminary estimate of the shortfall was provided in Council report CS 12-02). It is
anticipated that this shortfall may be offset by anticipated successful assessment
appeals currently under way by the City. When Council passed the 2002 budget in
April 2nd, of this year, taxation staff did not have the final 2002 education rates. These
2002 education rates were finalized during the last week of June. If the PIL tax loss
was incorporated into the 2002 budget, the 2002 budget would have increased from
7.66% to approximately 9.8% increase. If the Region continues to decrease the large
industrial tax rate, the City may lose an additional $250,000 for the 2003 taxation year.
Report CS 19-02
Date: September 11, 2002
71
Subject: 2002 Final Tax Due Dates for Commercial, Industrial and Multi-
Residential Realty Tax Classes and Tax Rates
Page 5
Therefore, property taxes may have to increase next year to make up for the
Durham Region taxation policy changes.
Recommendation 5 will allow the Director of Corporate Services & Treasurer some
latitude, limited by Provincial legislation, in effecting whatever may be necessary in
order to ensure the taxes are billed properly and in a timely fashion. Any revised due
date established by the Treasurer would be governed by Section 399 subsection (6) of
the Municipal Act that states that the due date is fixed as 21 days after the billing date.
Bill 140 Statistics
Bill 140 basically limits the 2002 tax increase to 5% of the 2001 taxes plus the
municipal budgetary increase. In other words, Bill 140 puts a cap or ceiling on
municipal tax increases. Therefore, for the shopping center class, their 2002 taxes are
based on 2001 taxes plus 5% plus the budgetary increase. In other words, the increase
in the shopping center tax ratio is offset by capping protection. The capped increase is
paid for by those property owners who have their assessment related decrease clawed
back or with held. The cost of capping protection is funded with-in the same property
tax class. This means that the capping protection provided to the industrial tax class is
"paid for" by clawing back or with holding assessment related property decreases from
industrial property owners.
The Region wide claw back percentages for 2002 are presented below in Table One.
Table Three
Comparison of Property Tax Claw back Percentages for 1998 to 2002
Col. A Col. B Col. C Col. D Col. E
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002
Property Class
Multi-Residential 67.6% 66.5% 48.8% 100.0% 37.3%
Industrial 79.9% 66.7% 60.3% 29.6% 20.7%
Commercial 74.2% 57.7% 45.9% 59.2% 69.2%
For 2002, an industrial property owner will be able to keep 79.3% (1 - 20.7%) of their
assessment related decrease. The claw back percentage increased for the commercial
tax class due to the change in tax ratio for the shopping center class and problems
associated with the treatment of new construction properties.
New Construction Properties
In the 1999 Ontario Budget, the Provincial government made a commitment to level
the playing field between newly constructed business properties and capped properties.
The reason for the change was due to the fact a new business could be paying higher
taxes then a comparable property located across the street receiving capping
Report CS 19-02
Date: September 11, 2002
72 Subject: 2002 Final Tax Due Dates for Commercial, Industrial and Multi-
Residential Realty Tax Classes and Tax Rates
Page 6
protection. The Province fulfilled its commitment by passing the "More Tax Cuts for
Jobs, Growth and Prosperity Act" in December 1999, to change the tax treatment of
newly-constructed business properties under the existing capping legislation. In
December 2000, the Province passed Bill 140 the "Continued Protection for Property
Taxpayers Act which expanded the definition of those properties that are eligible to be
deemed as new construction and changed the methodology for the tax treatment of
these properties.
Under the new rules, taxes for properties deemed as newly constructed would be taxed
at the the lower of:
. Current value assessment multiplied by the tax rate.
. The average level of taxation for up to six similar properties in the vicinity of the
subject property. (Municipal Property Assessment Corporation (MPAC) is
responsiblefor providing up to six comparable properties). The six comparable
properties could be capped and therefore, indirectly, capping protection is being
provided to the new constructed property.
Under Bill 140, the Province expanded the definition of new construction to include the
following significant changes:
. Newly constructed commercial, industrial and multi-residential properties;
. Commercial, industrial and multi-residential land that undergoes subdivision or
severance;
. Commercial, industrial and multi-residential properties that undergo a renovation
or addition that increases the assessed value of the property by 50% or more;
. Properties that change classificiation from an uncapped class to a capped class
or between classes;
. Property that used to be emempt from taxation and becomes taxable in the
commercial, industrial or multi-residential class.
With the expanded definition of the new construction category, more properties are now
eligible for the potential beneficial tax treatment of new construction properties.
Unfortunatley, current Provincial legislation, does not permit new construction
properties to be clawed back. Therefore, the capping protection provided to properties
deemed as new construction is funded by the existing property taxpayers and in turn
increases the amount clawed back.
Report CS 19-02
Date: September 11, 2002
7:1
Subject: 2002 Final Tax Due Dates for Commercial, Industrial and Multi-
Residential Realty Tax Classes and Tax Rates
Page 7
Attachments:
1.
2002 Final Tax Due Dates and Tax Rates for Commercial, Industrial and Multi-
Residential Realty Tax Classes
Prepared By:
Approved I Endorsed By:
Stan Karwowski
Manager, Finance & Taxation
<
~z~-
Gillis A. Paterson
Director, Corporate Services & Treasurer
-'~~
~
GAP:vw
Attachment
Copy: Chief Administrative Officer
Recommended for the consideration of
Pickering City Council
, I
74
ATTACHMENT#LTOREPORT# ~SJ1-D~
THE CORPORATION OF THE CITY OF PICKERING
BY-LAW NO. 6019/02
Being a by-law of The Corporation of the City of Pickering to
Establish the 2002 tax rates for the Commercial, Industrial and
Multi-Residential realty taxes and to levy the FINAL commercial,
industrial and multi-residential taxes for the year 2002.
WHEREAS it is necessary for the Council of The Corporation of the City of Pickering, .
pursuant to the Municipal Act, R.S.O. 1990, ch.M.45, as amended, to pass a by-law to .
levy a separate tax rate on the assessment in each property class; and,
WHEREAS the property classes have been prescribed by the Minister of Finance under
the Assessment Act, R.S.O. 1990, ch.A.31 , as amended and its Regulations; and,
WHEREAS it is necessary for the Council of The Corporation of the City of Pickering,
pursuant to the Municipal Act, to levy on the whole ratable property according to the last
revised assessment roll for The Corporation of the City of Pickering the sums set forth
for various purposes in Schedule "A", for the current year; and,
WHEREAS the Regional Municipality of Durham has passed By-law No. 22-2002 to
establish tax ratios and By-law 21-2002 to adopt estimates of all sums required by The
Regional Municipality of Durham for the purposes of the Regional Corporation and By-
law 25-2002 to set and levy rates of taxation for Regional Solid Waste Management
and By-law No. 23-2002 to set and levy rates of taxation for Regional General
Purposes and set tax rates on Area Municipalities; and,
WHEREAS it is necessary for the Council of The Corporation of the City of Pickering
pursuant to the Municipal Act, to levy on the whole ratable property according to the last
revised assessment roll for The Corporation of the City of Pickering for the current year;
and,
WHEREAS an interim levy was made by the Council of The Corporation of the CitY of
Pickering (pursuant to By-law No. 5951/02) before the adoption of the estimates for the
current year; and,
WHEREAS sub section 392(4) and (5) of the Municipal Act, as amended, permits the
issuance of separate tax bills for separate classes of real property for year 2002.
NOW THEREFORE THE COUNCil OF THE CORPORATION OF THE CITY OF
PICKERING HEREBY ENACTS AS FOllOWS:
1.
For the year 2002, The Corporation of the City of Pickering (the "City") shall
levy upon the Property Classes (commercial, industrial and multi-residential) as
set out in Schedule "A", the rates of taxation as set out in Schedule "A", for the
City of Pickering, the Region of Durham and for Education purposes on the
current value assessment as also set out in Schedule "A". Where applicable, .
taxes shall be adjusted in accordance with Bill 140, as amended and its
Regulations.
2.
The levy provided for shall be reduced by the amount of the interim levy for
2002. .
3.
The 2002 final tax calculations for the industrial, commercial and multi-residential
realty tax classes is based on the "cut-off' date as of August 28, 2002.
The decrease retained percentage for the realty class IS outlined below:
4.
Multi residential
Commercial
Industrial
62.7082%
30.7558%
79.3314%
5.
75
The 2002 taxes owed for the commercial, industrial and multi-residential
assessed properties shall be due in one installment on October 29, 2002 or as
adjusted by the Treasurer.
6.
Except in the case of taxes payable under Section 33 and 34 of the Assessment
Act, RS.O. 1990, c.A31 , as amended, the percentage charge as a penalty for
non-payment of taxes and monies payable as taxes shall be added to every tax
or assessment, rent or rate of any installment or part thereof remaining unpaid
on the first day of default and on the first day of each calendar month thereafter
in which such default continues but not after December 31 of the year in which
the taxes become payable, and it shall be the duty of a Tax Collector,
immediately to collect at once, by distress or otherwise under the provisions of
the applicable statutes all such taxes, assessments, rents, rates or installments
or parts thereof as shall not have been paid on or before the several dates
named as aforesaid, together with the said percentage charges as they are
incurred.
7.
If any section or portion of this By~lawis found by a court of competent
jurisdiction to be invalid, it is the intent of Council for The Corporation of the City
of Pickering that all remaining sections and portions of this By-law continue in
force and effect.
8.
Taxes shall be payable to the Treasurer, City of Pickering.
9.
This By-law comes into force on the date of its final passing.
BY-LAW read a first, second and third time and finally passed this 7th day of October,
2002.
Wayne Arthurs, Mayor
Bruce Taylor, Clerk
7R
By-Law No. 6019/02
Schedule A
2002 Non Residential Tex Rates
2002 City Region Education Total Pickering Region Education TOTAL
CVA Tax Rate Tax Rate Tax Rate Tax Rate WJ!!!!g WJ!!!!g !>!lli!Jg BILLING
~
Multi-Residential 47.550.075 0.00901342 0.0175417 0.00373000 0.03028512 428.589 834,109 177.362 1,440,060
Commercial 428,127,130 0.00556541 0.01083126 0.01985863 0.03625530 2,382,703 4,637,156 8,502,018 15,521,878
Commercial-Gene,al 3,523,818 0.00556541 0.01083126 XXXXXXX 0.01639667 19,611 38,167 57,779
Commercial - Excess Land 7,642,732 0.00389579 0.00758167 0.01390104 0.02537850 29,774 57,945 106,242 193,961
Commercial Vacant Land 9,185,000 0.00389579 0.00758167 0.01390104 0.02537850 35,783 69,638 127,681 233,102
Shopping Centres 208,737,885 0.00499493 0.00972102 0.01782305 0.03253900 1,042,631 2,029,145 3,720,346 6,792,122
Shopping Centres Excess Land 227,625 0.00349645 0.00680471 0.01247614 0.02277730 796 1,549 2,840 5,185
Office Building 9,903,976 0.00556541 0.01083126 0.01985863 0.03625530 55,120 107,273 196,679 359,072
Office Building Excess Land 69,612 0.00389579 0.00758167 0.01390104 0.02537850 271 528 968 1,767
InduStrial 107,850,793 0.00848688 0.01651697 0.02753166 0.05253551 913,704 1,778,230 2,964,080 5,656,015
Industrial Excess Land 4,448,911 0.00551647 0.01073625 0.01789558 0.03414830 24,542 47,765 79,616 151,923
Industrial Vacant Land 24,212,000 0.00551647 0.01073625 0,01789558 0.03414830 133,565 259,946 433,288 826,799
Large InduStrial 22,390,951 0.01089121 0.02119622 0.03045172 0.06253915 243,885 474,604 681,843 1,400,311
Large InduStrial- Excess Land 406,240 0.00707929 0.01377754 0.01979362 0.04065045 2,876 5,597 8,041 16,514
Parking Lot Full 67,000 0.00556541 0.01083126 0.01985863 0.03625530 373 726 1,331 2.429
Parkin9 Lots Excess Land 1,158,000 0.00389579 0.00758167 0.01390104 0.02537850 4,511 8,780 16,097 29,388
Pipelines 20,088,000 0.00461712 0.00898573 0.01730720 0.03091005 92,749 180,505 347,667 620,921
Total 895399748 $ 5,411,463 $ 10,531,661 $ 17,366,099 $ 33,309,223
Pavments in Ueu Prooertles
Commercial Full 37,586,852 0.00556541 0.01083126 0.01985863 0.03625530 209,186 407,113 746,423 1,362,723
Commercial Full. Shared PIL 21,228,820 0.00556541 0.01083126 0.01985863 0.03625530 118,147 229,935 421,575 769,657
Commercial Full - Tax. Tenant 1.724,857 0.00556541 0.01083126 0.01985863 0.03625530 9,600 18,682 34,253 62.535
Commercial Gen 2,114,778 0.00556541 0.01083126 XXXXXXXX 0.01639667 11,770 22.906 34,675
Commercial Full - Excess Land 7,647.728 0.00389579 0.00758167 0.01390104 0.02537850 30.573 59.499 109.092 199,164
Commercial Gen. Vacant Land 1,965,000 0.00389579 0.00758167 XXXXXXXX 0.01147746 7,655 14.898 22.553
Commercial Vacant Land Full 0.00389579 0.00758167 0.01390104 0.02537850
Office8uilding Full.Shared PIL 19.611,375 0.00556541 0.01083126 0.01985863 0.03625530 109,145 212.416 389,455 711.016
Office Building Gen 0.00556541 0.01083126 XXXXXXXX 0.01639667
Office Building Excess Land Full 0.00389579 0.00758167 0.01390104 0.02537850
Office Building Excess Land Gen 0.00389579 0.00758167 XXXXXXXX 0.01147746
Industrial Full 896.945 0.00848688 0.01651697 0.02753166 0.05253551 7,612 14,815 24.694 47,121
Industriai Gen 0.00848688 0.01651697 XXXXXXXX 0.02500385
Industrial Full- Shared PIL 9,807.652 0.00848688 0.01651697 0.02753166 0.05253551 83.236 161,993 270.021 515.250
Induslrial Full- Tax Tenant 100.440 0.00848688 0.01651697 0.02753166 0.05253551 852 1,659 2.765 5,277
Ind. Exc.s. Land. Sha'ed PIL 6,712,237 0.00551647 0.01073625 0.01789558 0.03414830 37.028 72.064 120,119 229,211
Industrial Excess Land Gen 0.00551647 0.01073625 XXXXXXXX 0.01625272
Industrial Vacant Land Full 1.220.500 0.00551647 0.01073625 0.01789558 0.03414830 6,733 13,104 19.836
Industnal Vacant Land Gen 37.500 0.00551647 0.01073625 XXXXXXXX 0.01625272 207 403 609
Large Industrial Full - Shared PIL 36,331,950 0.01089121 0.02119622 0.03045172 0.06253915 395,699 770,100 1.106.370 2.272,169
Large Industrial Gen 0.01089121 0.02119622 XXXXXXXX 0.03208743
Large Ind. Exces. Land - Shared Pil 551,540 0.00707929 0.01377754 0.01979362 0.04065045 3.905 7.599 10,917 22,420
Total PILS 147,738.174 $ 1,031,348 $ 2,007.184 $ 3,235,686 6,274.219
Total Assessment 1.043,137.922 $ 6.442,811 $ 12.538,846 ~ $ 39,583.442
~
Payments in lieu of taxes at the General Rate excludes the education tax rate component.