HomeMy WebLinkAboutBy-law 7110/11
THE CORPORATION OF THE CITY OF PICKERING
BY-LAW NO. 7110/11
A by-law to prohibit or regulate livestock/exotic animals.
WHEREAS Section 11(3) of the Municipal Act, 2001 authorizes the City to pass by-laws
respecting animals; and
WHEREAS Section 151 of the Municipal Act, 2001 authorizes the City to provide fora
system of licences with respect to any business wholly or partly carried on within the
City; and
WHEREAS. Section 103 of the Municipal Act, 2001 authorizes the City to pass a by-law to
provide for the seizure and impounding of animals and the sale of impounded animals
under certain conditions.
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NOW THEREFORE'THE COUNC)L OF THE CORPORATION OF THE CITY OF
PICKERING HEREBY ENACTS AS FOLLOWS:
PART I - INTERPRETATION
Definitions
1. In this by-law,.
"agricultural zone" means a property defined as agricultural under the City's
Zoning By-laws and of a minimum size of five (5) acres;
"animal" means any member of the animal kingdom, other than a human, dog or
cat;
"Animal Services Officer" means a municipal law enforcement officer employed by
the City to enforce municipal by-laws;
"at large" means when an animal is found.in anyplace other than the premises of
the owner, and not `under the physical control of any person, unless prior consent
is given by the person owning the premises on which the animal is found;
"City" means The Corporation of the City of Pickering or the geographic area of the
Cityof;Pickering, as the context requires;
"domestic" describes an animal that has been tamed by humans and has, through
selective breeding, become notably different from its wild ancestors, and includes
an animal derived from self-sustaining captive populations;
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Prohibit or regulate livestock/exotic animal By-law No. 7110/11 Page 2
"dwelling unit" means a room or suite of one or more rooms designed or intended
for use by an. individual or family in which culinary and sanitary conveniences are
provided for the exclusive use of such individual or family and with a private
entrance from outside the building or from a common hallway or stairway inside;
"licensee" means a person, partnership or corporation to whom a temporary
licence has been issued to under the provisions of this by-law;
"livestock" means any domestic fowl (including but not limited to chickens, ducks,
geese, turkeys, guinea fowl, swans and ostrich), domestic rabbits (when more than
3 rabbits are kept), horses, donkeys, mules, bulls, oxen, cows or other cattle,
sheep, lamb, goats, pigs, llamas, mink, emus, alpacas, wild boar, bison, deer, elk,
ponies, or rhea; used or kept for agricultural purposes;
"owner" means the owner of an animal and includes a person possessing or
harbouring an animal within the City, and, where the owner is a person under the
age of 18 years, the person responsible for the custody of the person under the
age of 18 years;
"pigeon" means a member of the widely distributed family of birds derived from
self sustaining captive populations of Columbidae;
"prohibited animal" means any animal set out in Schedule 3 of this By-law;
"urban area" means the area within the urban boundary as delineated in Schedule
4 of this by-law; and
"wildlife" means an animal indigenous to North America and/or wild by nature or
disposition (feral or ferae) as outlined in Schedules 1 through 11 of the Fish and
Wildlife Conservation Act, 1997.
References to Legislation
2. In this by-law, reference to any Act, regulation or by-law is reference to that Act,
regulation or by-law as it is amended or re-enacted from time to time.
Word Usage
3. This by-law shall be read with all changes in gender or number as the context may
require.
4. A grammatical variation of a word or expression defined has a corresponding
meaning.
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Prohibit or regulate livestock/exotic animal By-law No. 7110/11 Page 3
Schedules
5.. Schedule 1 (IMPOUND FEE SCHEDULEand
Schedule 2 (TEMPORARY LICENCE FEE SCHEDULE); and
Schedule 3 (PROHIBITED ANIMALS); and
Schedule 4'(MAP OF'URBAN/RURAL DELINIATION) are attached to and form
part of this by-law.
6. Unless otherwise specified, references in this by-law to Parts, sections and
Schedules are references to Parts, sections and Schedules in this by-law.
Conflicts
7. If a provision of this by-law conflicts with a provision of any applicable Act,
regulation or by-law, the provision that establishes the higher.or more restrictive
standard to protect the health, safety and welfare of the general public shall.
prevail.
Severability
8. Each section of this by-law is an independent section, and the holding of any
section or part of any section of this by-law to be void or ineffective for any reason
shall not be deemed to affect the validity of any other section or parts of sections
of this by-law.
PART II - REGULATIONS
General
9. No person shall keep, own or harbour, or permit to be kept, owned or harboured
on a temporary or permanent basis any prohibited animal in the City.
10. No person shall keep, own or harbour, or permit to be kept, owned, or harboured,
on a temporary or permanent basis wildlife within the City.
11 For the purposes of Section 9. and 10, prohibited animals are those class of
animals listed in Schedule 3.
Exceptions
12. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 10, a person may keep, own or harbour
indigenous wildlife if the person keeping such animal is permitted to do so under
the-authority of the Fish and Wildlife Conservation Act, S.O. 1997,c.41, and the
Canadian Wildlife Service.
Prohibit or regulate livestock/exotic animal By-law No. 7110/11 Page 4
Pigeons
13. Every owner of domestic pigeons shall,
(a) keep no more than seventy (70) pigeons at any time;
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(b) be a member of a recognized pigeon club which is affiliated with a national
organization;
(c) ensure all pigeons are not kept in, upon, or under any dwelling unit,
apartment building or other building used for human habitation;
(d) keep all pigeons in a bird enclosure of sufficient size to house all birds; which
shall be of a minimum height of 1.8 metres, with a minimum floor area
measuring 1.5 metres in length and 1.5 metres in width for every 10 birds,
and shall be constructed as to prevent escape of pigeons;
(e) ensure the bird enclosure is located no less than seven (7) metres from any
dwelling unit, apartment building, commercial establishment, industrial
establishment, recreational establishment or other building used for human
habitation and no less than three (3) metres from any property line;
(f) ensure each pigeon wear a metal or plastic leg band that shall identify the
owner of the bird,
(g) ensure the pigeons do not stray, perch, roost, nest or rest upon any premises
other than on premises of the owner;
(h) keep the pigeons in a building, structure, loft, pen, coop or run which is
maintained in a state of good repair;
(i) lime wash, paint and disinfect the inside walls and ceilings of all buildings,
structures, lofts, pens, coops and runs used for the keeping of pigeons other
than outside runs enclosed solely with wire, as necessary;
(j) remove and dispose of in a sanitary manner, on a regular basis, all pigeon
droppings and refuse;
(k) store all pigeon feed in animal-.proof containers;
(1) keep the pigeons enclosed at all times, except to allow one daily flight; and
(m) ensure that no pigeon is fed when outside of its enclosure.
Prohibit or regulate livestock/exotic animal By-law No. 7110/11 Page 5
14. No person shall keep or permitto be kept pigeons in an enclosure that does not
provide adequate space or lighting or ventilation for the number of pigeons kept
within.
Animals running at large
15. No owner of an animal shall allow the animal to run at large within the limits of the
City:
16. Any person may take possession of any. animal found running at large and shall
forthwith deliver the animal to an Animal, Services Officer.
Control of animals
17. An Animal Services Officer may seize and impound any animal:
(a) found running at large, or
(b) ` delivered to the City by a person finding the animal running at large.
18. An Animal Services Officer shall restore possession of the animal to a person
claiming it only where:
(a) the Owner claims possession of the animal; and
(b) the Owner pays to the City an impound fee as identified in Schedule 1 of this
by-law; and
(c) the person demonstrates that the place at which they intend to keep the
animal is not within an area of the City where the keeping of such an animal
is prohibited by this By-law; and
(d) the owner pays to the City any cost of veterinary care received by the,animal
after being taken into possession that the Animal Services Officer deemed
necessary for the well being of the animal; and
(e) the owner pays to the City any cost(s) incurred by the City for the housing,
care and well being of the animal.
19. Where on the sixth day, exclusive of Sundays and statutory holidays, after the date
of impoundment, possession of the animal has not been restored to the Owner,
the City may:
(a) Sell or make gift of the animal; or
(b) Otherwise dispose of the animal, or
Prohibitor regulate livestock/exotic animal By-law No, 7110/11 Page 6
(c) If necessary, euthanize the animal.
20. Where an impounded animal is injured and should be euthanized without delay for
humane reasons, or for reasons of safety to person or animals, the Animal
Services Supervisor or his or her designate may euthanize the animal as soon
after as he or she sees fit without permitting any person to claim possession of the
animal and with out.offering it for sale and no damages or compensation shall be
recovered or recoverable on account of the destruction of the animal.
21. Where the Animal Services Supervisor deems it necessary to euthanize an animal
pursuant to section 20 of this By-law, he or she shall first make every reasonable
attempt in the circumstances to contact the owner.
Minimum Animal Care Requirements
22. Every owner shall provide or cause an animal to be provided with adequate food,
water, shelter and veterinary care as required to maintain the health and well-
being of the animal.
PART III- GENERAL PROHIBITIONS
23. No person shall, keep, own, harbour, or permit to be kept, owned, or harboured, in
the urban area more than two (2) domestic ferrets or chinchillas in or about a
dwelling unit.
24. No person shall, keep, own, harbour, or permit to be kept, owned; or harboured, in
the urban area more than three (3) domestic rabbits in or abouta dwelling unit.
25. No person shall, keep, own, harbour, or permit to be kept, owned, or harbou"ed, in
the urban area more than one (1) pot bellied pig in or about a dwelling unit.
Feeding of Wildlife
26. No person shall feed wildlife within the City.
..Exceptions
27. Section 26 shall not apply when,
(a) the person is feeding indigenous wild birds on their own property; and
(b) the person is feeding food appropriate to the birds normal diet; and
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Prohibit or regulate livestock/exotic animal By-law No. 7110/11 ` - Page 7
(c) the person ensures that all food and debris is contained within a bird feeder`
on their own property; and
(d) the person ensures that any debris or bird waste is cleaned and disposed of
in a sanitary manner.
PART IV LICENSING
General
28. Every person who operates or carries on any exhibit, public show, zoo, circus,
carnival or other display or act of entertainment in the City using any prohibited
animals, or use such animal in any film or television production must obtain a
temporary licence issued by the City and pay the amount prescribed in Schedule
Submission of Applications for Temporary Licence
29. All temporary licence applications shall be completed and submitted on forms
provided by the City.
30. The receipt of applications shall in no way obligate the City to issue a licence to
any person, partnership or corporation.
31. Every applicant shall submit to the City Clerk,
(a) a copy of the current deed to the property or other written proof, satisfactory
to the CityClerk9 'that they are the owner of the property. Or, where
applicable, written permission from the owner or property manager of the
property where the exhibit, public show, zoo, circus, carnival or other display
or act of entertainment is to be located and operated; and
(b) proof of membership in an accredited zoo association or other membership
satisfactory to the City Clerk; and
(c) proof of general insurance liability in the amount of not less than five million
dollars ($5,000,000.00) that provides that the City shall be given at least 10
days notice in writing prior to any cancellation, expiration or variation in the
amount of the policy; and
(d) a written statement containing,
i) afull description outlining the nature and function of the exhibit, public
show, zoo, circus, carnival or other display or act of entertainment; and
Prohibit or regulate livestock/exotic animal By-law No. 7110/11 Page 8
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ii) a full description of the number and species of animals to be kept on site;
and
iii) a full description outlining the steps taken to ensure the safety of the
public; and
iv) a full description outlining how animal waste will be disposed of.
32. Temporary licences shall not be issued for a particular location unless,
(a) the applicant has complied in all respects with any standards or regulations
under the jurisdiction of the City, Pickering Fire Department, Region of
Durham, the Durham Regional Police Service and any other applicable
authorities, laws or regulations;
(b) the animals are provided with a species-appropriate living environment;
(c) the animals are used or kept in a place that has protective devices which are
adequate to prevent the animals from escaping or injuring the public;
(d) a.site inspection has been completed by the City and the site has been
determined to be suitable.
33. The City may rescind any licence issued under this by-law at any time for non-
compliance with any provision of this by-law or any other applicable laws or
regulations.
Exceptions
34. Section 31(b) shall not apply to when the exhibitor or owner is displaying livestock.
Transfer
35. A temporary licence shall not be transferable.
Restrictions
36. No person shall operate or carry on any exhibit, public show, zoo, circus, carnival
or other display or act of entertainment in the City using any prohibited animals, or
use such animal in any film or television productions without a licence.
Inspections
37. An officer may, at any reasonable time, enter upon any land for the purpose of
carrying out an inspection to determine whether or not the provisions of this by-law
have been complied with.
Prohibit or regulate livestock/exotic animal By-law No. 7110/11. Page 9
38: For the purposes of an inspection, an officer may,
- (a) require the production for inspection. of any document or things relevant to
the inspection;
(b) upon providing a receipt, inspect and remove documents or things relevant to
the inspection for the purpose of making copies or extracts;
(c) require information from any person concerning a matter related to the
inspection; and
(d) alone or in conjunction with a person possessing special or expert
knowledge; make' examinations or take tests, samples or photographs
necessary for the purposes of the inspection.
39 All licensees shall display at all times, in a prominent location, a.copy of their
temporary licence.
Restrictions
40. No licensee shall fail to-display a temporary licence.
41. No person shall prevent, hinder or interfere or attempt to prevent, hinder or
interfere with an inspection undertaken by an officer.
Exceptions
42. The provisions contained in Section 9 and 10 of this by-law shall not apply to
animals kept:
(a) at an animal shelter operated by or on behalf of the City, the Ontario Society
for the Protection of Animals, or the Humane Society.
(b) at a permanent,` accredited zoo;
(c) by a medical or educational institution, or other accredited school where
animals are being kept for research, study or teaching purposes, on premises
registered as a research facility under the Animals for Research Act R.S.O.
1990 c.A.22;
(d)' at a facility in which animals are placed for care pursuant to the Pounds Act;
(e) by a person holding a licence issued by the Government of Canada or the
Province of Ontario permitting the keeping of animals, subject to the terms
and conditions of the licence; or
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Prohibit or,regulate livestock/exotic animal By-law No. 7110/11 Page 10
(f) by a person with the necessary approvals under the Accessibility for
Ontarians with. Disabilities Act, 2005, S.O. 2005, c. 11, as amended;
at a licensed veterinary hospital. or clinic;.or.
(9)
(h) for the immediate emergency treatment to an injured, ill or abandoned
animal.
Offences and Penalties
43: Every person who contravenes any provisions of this By-law is guilty of an offence
for each offence exclusive of
and,upon conviction is liable to a fine or penalty costs, as prescribed by the Provincial Offences Act,;R.S.O. 1990, c. P.33, as
amended.'
PART V - GENERAL
Short Title:
1. `This by-law may be referred to as the "Prohibited/Exotic Animal By-law".
Repeal
2. By-law No. 1769/83 is repealed.
Effective Date
3. This-by-law shall come into force on the day of its passing.
- By-law read a first, second and third time and finally passed this-22nd day of*February,
2011.
David Rya ayoi
Debbie Shields, City Clerk ,
Prohibit or regulate livestock/exotic animal By-law No. 7110111, Page-11
SCHEDULE' 1
IMPOUNDMENT FEES:
Impoundment'of animal $40.00
Impoundment of animal after regular' working hours $120.00
Daily Care Fee: Every animal that is impounded is $20/day
subject to an additional charge for every day or part
of 'a day after the day the animal is brought into
impoundment. This fee is. in addition to any costs
charged `due to the feeding, sheltering, veterinary
care,,etc. while the animal is in the possession of
the Cif
Prohibit or regulate livestock/exotic animal By-law No. 7110/11 Page 12
SCHEDULE2
TEMPORARY LICENCE FEE
Temporary Licence Fee $200 per location
er da
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Prohibit or regulate livestock/exotic animal By-law No. 7110/11 Page 13
SCHEDULE 3- PROHIBITED ANIMALS
A by-.Law to prohibit or regulate livestock/exotic animals.
Set out in the'following tables are animals organized by Class, Order and Description.
Descriptions are provided for illustration purposes only and are not intended to limit the
extent of classes of animals referred to.
CLASS ORDER DESCRIPTION
MAMMALIA All All Families of Mammals are prohibited with
(MAMMALS) the exception of domestic dogs, cats,
chinchillas, degus, ferrets, gerbils, guinea pigs,
hedgehogs, hamsters, mice, rabbits, rats, pot
bellied pig, sugar gliders and livestock as
defined and kept on property in an agricultural
zone
CLASS ORDER DESCRIPTION
F
REPTILIA Crocodilia All families including crocodiles, alligators,
(REPTILES) caimans, harial, gavials
Squamata All constricting snakes that reach an adult
length of two (2) metres or more
All venomous snakes
All undomesticated snakes and/or lizards
All venomous lizards
All non-venomous lizards that reach an adult
length of two 2 metres from snout to ti of tail
Testudines All members of the Chelydridae family
(snapping turtles)
Prohibit or regulate livestock/exotic animal By-law No. 7110/11 Page 14
CLASS ORDER DESCRIPTION
AYES (BIRDS) Anseriformes: All families including Ducks, geese, swans,
screamers, magpie-goose, with the exception
of livestock as defined and kept on property in
an agricultural zone
Charadriiformes All families including gulls, waders and auks.
Galliformes All families including Pheasants, grouse,
guinea fowls, turkeys, chickens, with the
exception of livestock as defined and kept on
property an agricultural zone
Struthioniformes All families including Flightless
ratites(ostriches, rheas, emus, kiwis), with the
exception of livestock as defined and kept on
property in an a ricultural zone
Falconiformes All families including Hawks, eagles, falcons,
osprey
Stri iformes All families including owls
CLASS ORDER DESCRIPTION
CHILOPODA All All venomous centipedes
CENTIPEDES
CLASS Order DESCRIPTION
INSECTA All all venomous insects which includes but is not
(INSECTS) limited to; bees, wasps hornets,) ping ants,
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bullet ants, and red harvester ants with the
exception of
livestock as defined and kept on property in an
agricultural zone
CLASS ORDER DESCRIPTION
ARACHNIDA All all venomous spiders, and scorpions
(SPIDERS)
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` SCHEDULE 4 TO BY-LAW 7110/11
PASSED THIS 22nd
Y DAY OF-February-2011
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Information Current as of Jan. 1, 2011.