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HomeMy WebLinkAbout2004-00022"PICKERING TOWNSHIP HISTORICAL SOCIETY PATHMASTER SUMMER EDITION VOLUME 2 NUMBER 4 WHAT'S INSIDE The Palmer family of south Pickering began with three brothers who immigrated to Pickering from the United States by way of Scarborough. Fifty-year resident of Pickering, ecologist and ornithologist Dr. J. Murray Speirs observes his 90th birthday among friends and family. Dorothy Glen's art career spanned some seventy years culminating in a retrospective at the Robert McLaughlin Gallery in Oshawa. Her husband, Andrew, was one of the founders of the CCF party in 1931. Windsor was the destination intended for the Haze family when they migrated from Holland to Canada in 1954, but Fairport Beach was where they landed, and for them it was paradise. The Palmer Family Settling in South Pickering by John W. Sabean Illustration: An artist's conception of the way the Seneca Palmer house probably looked when first constructed. Seneca, John, and Sherwood Palmer were brothers who settled in Pickering Township in the 1830s. They had moved down the Kingston Road from Scarborough where the family had settled about 1800. The Palmers had immigrated from the United States about 1796 and may have established a home first in the Niagara Peninsula before moving on to Scarborough. The early history of the Palmer family is sketchy and so far has been pieced together from what little documentation is available. The earliest references to the family date to 1802. Asa Danforth, reporting in that year on the condition of the Danforth Road, states that a settler named Palmer was located on the 10th mile post beyond York, which was probably Lot 23, Concession D in Scarborough. There is also a reference to a 'Parmer' family on a list of residents in the Township of Scarborough in 1802.1 The head of the family was James Palmer, Sr., who appears in the records of Scarborough on several occasions to about 1815. In 1803, he was appointed poundkeeper and in 1804 overseer of highways. In 1815, a James Palmer, Sr. was noted in a York Militia List as being exempt from military draft. His family, as well as can be determined, consisted of his wife (name unknown), two daughters (one perhaps named Clara), and five sons (Seneca, John, and Sherwood who later moved to Pickering Township, and James and Charles who remained in Scarborough). The eldest of the five sons was Seneca Palmer (C1792-1873). We learn some details of his background through a land petition he made in March 1819. In it he states: ""That your Petitioner was born in the United States of America, has resided in this province 23 years, is 2 7 years of age, is a son of James Palmer Senior an old settler in Scarborough, is married, and has never received any land from the Crown'.2 Based on this information we know that Seneca was born in the USA about 1792, and immigrated to Upper Canada at age four—about 1796." "Illustrations: - The Seneca Palmer house as it looked in 1998. - The Sherwood Palmer house, south elevation, in 1999. Very little has changed since 1877. We know only the first name of Seneca's wife—Jane. Of their children, two, James Seneca and John Seneca, were born in Scarborough, but then sometime in the 1830s the family moved to Pickering Township where two more sons, George Seneca and William Seneca, were born.3 Two other children, Pauline and Gamaliel died in their first year. Seneca Palmer purchased from Zephaniah Jones the latter's interest in the Clergy Reserve Lot 31 in the third range of the broken front. Jones himself, an early township officer, had leased this property from at least 1823. In a petition to purchase the property from the Crown, dated 21 February 1837, Palmer is described as 'of the Township of Pickering' and states that he has already cleared about 30 acres of the lot. This would indicate that he had been on the land for at least a year and perhaps for several years. He was eventually successful in gaining the patent to the land, but not until 1846.4 Palmer continued clearing the land for crops and livestock. By 1851,50 acres was cleared, and over the next 20 years another 40 acres was cleared. From the census data the family appears to have made a good living from their toil. By the 1861 census, Seneca was 71 years old and probably retired as he is described there as 'gentleman.' According to the same source he was a member of the Bible Christian Church. On 15 October 1873, Seneca Palmer died. By his will, drawn up in 1866, and registered 7 November 1873, his widow Jane received not only the entire 200 acres of Pickering land but also 3 parcels of land in Scarborough amounting to another 119 acres. When she died sometime in the next five years, the lands were divided among their children. George, unmarried at the time of the drawing up of the will, received the north 120 acres; James and his wife Helen (or Ellen) received the south 80 acres. John (and his wife Sarah) and William (and his wife Annie) divided the Scarborough properties. At the time of the Illustrated Atlas of 1877, the Palmer family was still in possession of the whole 200 acres, but over the next year or two the land was sold out of the family in three sections. At this writing the house that Seneca Palmer built along the Kingston Road is still standing. However, it is slated to be removed shortly to make way for a new branch library. The house, a rectangular plan, one-and-a-half storey brick structure, is a fine example of the vernacular Regency-style cottage. The Regency style—named for the Prince Regent, later George IV— lasted from about 1830 to 1860. As befitting the Regency style, the house is set in a picturesque landscape on a height of land overlooking the Petticoat Creek. A consultant firm working for Heritage Pickering said of this house: 'Although there is no documentary evidence earlier than 1851 to conclusively date the construction of the Palmer house, its vernacular Regency Cottage architectural style considered together with its early construction techniques and the fact that Seneca Palmer was located on Lot 31 by at least 1836, strongly suggests that the house on Lot 31 may have been built as early as the late 1830s and most certainly before 1850'.5 Of John Palmer (c l794-1882), the second son of the immigrant James Palmer, Sr., we as yet know very little. He was born about 1794 in the United States. In 1818, he was married to Elizabeth Stephens, the marriage being witnessed by his brother Seneca and by the bride's father, Weston Stephens. His wife must have died during the next decade, perhaps in childbirth, because he married for a second time in 1827, to Amey Roy, this time witnessed by another brother Sherwood. John outlived this wife as well and married for a third time, to Eunice or Unis, as evidenced by the census of 1851. His children, as would appear from a number of sources, were Weston (or Western), Thomas R., Ira, Harriet (married David Decker), John, and George Merritt.6 John seems to have been the first of the brothers to move to Pickering. In 1830 he purchased Lot 26, Concession 1 from William Holmes, but sold it to James Fulton the next year. In 1832, however, he purchased Lot 21, Concession 2 (200 acres) from Simeon Ashley. This property remained in the hands of As indicated by this item the office of Fence Viewer was still very active in he early part of the last century. AWARD OF FENCE VIEWERS We the fence viewers of the Township of Pickering having been nominated to view and arbitrate upon the line fence between the farms of Brantwood Bush and Charles S. Palmer which fence is to be made and maintained between the north east quarter of Lot 23 in the 1st Concession of the Township of Pickering and the property to the south of said quarter as far as the Kingston Road, and having examined the premises and duly acted according to the line fences act do award as follows: That part of the said line which commences at south east corner of the said quarter and ends 40 rods west of said commencing place shall be fenced and the fence maintained by the said Brantwood Bush, and that part thereof which commences at south west corner of the aforesaid quarter and ends 40 rods east of this 2nd commencing place shall be fenced and the fence maintained by the said Charles S. Palmer. The fence shall be of the following description, a straight rail fence with posts not less than 4 1/2 ft in height. The work shall be commenced within 60 days and completed within 90 days from this date, and the costs shall be paid by the said Brantwood Bush. Dated this 6th day of May 1910. John Gormley I.W. Carruthers John Annan 26 " "Illustrations: - The Serwood Palmer/James L. Palmer farm as it appeared in the Beers Atlas of 1877,p.36 - James Lamoreaux Palmer, cl887 the Palmer family until 1911. In addition he owned property on the Broken Front near Fairport (Range 3, Lot 22). Like his brother, John was a farmer, but he also was a lumber merchant. He was a member of the Disciples Church and is buried in the Post Cemetery. Sherwood Palmer (c l795/98-1866), brother to Seneca and John, was born in Upper Canada after the family had emigrated from the United States. Census data suggest his birth was somewhere between 1795 and 1798. He married Martha Lamoreaux at the end of the year 1822 and moved to Pickering Township about 1834, settling on Lot 20, Concession 2. It took more than 20 years (1856) for him to obtain the patent on the land, by which time he claimed only the south half leaving the north half to his son Isaac. Sherwood and Martha Palmer were among the founders of the Disciples of Christ Church in Pickering. This congregation which at its height numbered nearly 250 members drew families from a number of different faiths—among them Tripps, Lengs, Knowles, Posts, and Barclays. They erected a brick church at the corner of Kingston and Brock roads. All that is left now is the cemetery, and amongst those in repose there are Sherwood and Martha Palmer. Originally, Sherwood constructed a one-and-a-half storey frame house for his family, but sometime during the 1850s he replaced this with a one-and-a-half storey fieldstone house in the Gothic Revival style (characterized by a central gable with a pointed arch window). About a decade later he added a rear wing, also in stone, which doubled the size of the house. Now surrounded on two sides by a subdivision this house once sat quite isolated on an elevation of land overlooking a tributary of Duffin's Creek. Heritage Pickering has just recently had this house designated as a heritage home under the Ontario Heritage Act. Sherwood and Martha Palmer had five children: Isaac, James Lamoreaux, Sarah Ann, Sherwood C, and Charles Seneca. Isaac (1824-1892) was described in the John Tool genealogy as 'Tall, raw boned, fair, a keen sportsman, expert with both shotgun and rifle.'7 Although she lived to be 5 7 years of age, his wife, Catherine Tool, must have suffered from a long illness before her death, for on her headstone in the Post cemetery are the words: Affliction sore long time I bore Physicians were in vain God called me home He thought it best And eased me of my pain.8 James Lamoreaux Palmer (1826-1905), with his wife Jessie Anson, took over the family farm after his father's death. He added lumber manufacturer to his occupation as well, with a sawmill on the creek below the house. He served Pickering Township as councillor and deputy reeve and Ontario County as a councillor. Wood tells a story that he probably got directly from James or from his wife (who was still on the property when Wood compiled his history) that James 'when a boy attended school for some years in Ohio, where one of his companions was James Garfield, afterwards President [of the United States]'9 This was Western Reserve Eclectic I nstitute, a Disciple's school. Both Garfield and James Palmer became lay preachers of the Disciples of Christ. James and his wife are buried in the Erskine Cemetery. A number of their descendants still live in this area. Charles Seneca Palmer (1846-1935) was the youngest child of Sherwood and Martha, and he was to outlive all the rest by many years. He, too, served as a member of the Pickering Township Council. His wife was Jane Leng. They eventually moved off the farm and built a house in Pickering Village. NOTES: 1 Mosser(1984). 2 Upper Canada Land Petitions. 3 Based on the Census of 1851. 4 Upper Canada Land Petitions. 5 Unterman(1998) 6 See Unterman (1998) 7 Tool Genealogy, courtesy, Doug Willson. 8 See Ontario Genealogical Society: Post Cemetery. 9 Wood (1911), pp. 278-279 REFERENCES: Illustrated Atlas of the County of Ontario [Beers Atlas of 1877]. Census Records of 1851 - 1901. Mosser, Christine. 1984. York, Upper Canada Minutes of Town Meetings and Lists of Inhabitants 1797-1823. Toronto: Metropolitan Toronto Library Board. Unterman McPhail. 1998. ""The Palmer Family"". Unpublished MS in Heritage Pickering Collection of Pickering Central Library. Further documentation in this study. Wood, William. 1911. Past Years in Pickering. Charles Seneca Palmer, in his later years, was a fountain of information about life in the second half of the 19th century. Writers and historians sought him out for his knowledge of every kind. Dr. Thomas Kaiser, an Oshawa doctor went to see him about information for his book on local medical history. Medicine at Mid-Century 'Owing to the fact that he [Dr. David Tucker] had no relatives in Canada, the writer sought out the oldest inhabitant of Pickering for an interview as to his recollections of this once celebrated character. Early in the morning of October 2nd, 1934, I called upon Charles Seneca Palmer, 89 years of age. After introducing myself and explaining my mission. I asked Mr. Palmer if he remembered Dr. Tucker. He answered, ""Dr. Tucker! Why yes! he was the first doctor I ever consulted. He lived on Brock Road, just south of our old farm when I was a boy about 10 years of age. Three years after Dr. Tucker settled there I was taken with a sore throat and called upon Dr. Tucker for assistance. He, somewhat gruffly, took me into his office, looked down my throat, retired into his dispensary and came out shortly with a large plaster; when applied it reached from ear to ear, covering my neck and chin completely. He told me to go home and call next day, which I did. He again looked down my throat and bled both of my tonsils, gave me a throat wash, and asked me to return again next day, when he repeated the operation. This time he gave me a large bottle of medicine and asked me to return as usual. To my great surprise I was able to talk and to swallow naturally when the third day came, so I postponed the latter visit for four or five days. I then decided to make a call upon the Doctor to pay my bill. When I arrived there the office was filled with people and I awaited my turn. When this came I asked the Doctor to finish his other patients and I would wait till the last. Upon entering the consulting room I said I was cured and I just called to pay the bill. He looked over his books and told me his account was 75 c. I gave him a dollar bill and refused to take any change.'"" [Dr. Tucker located on Brock Road west of Pickering Village about 1856, and later moved into the village. He was only the second doctor in the township (after Dr. William Burns). He also served his community in ways other than medical. He was the local superintendent of schools after Ebenezer Birrell. He was a classical scholar who edited editions of works of ancient Roman authors. In 1867, he was a candidate for MP for the South Ontario riding, but lost.] 27" "Worth Celebrating A Milestones for Dr. J. Murray Speirs Illustration: Barry MacKay, Ron Orenstein, & Phyllis MacKay help Murray Speirs celebrate his 90th birthday. This article originally appeared in the Sunday Star, 11 April 1999, in MacKay's weekly column Nature Trail. Used with permission. On Wednesday [7 April], a variety of people, each of us carrying some very treasured memories, celebrated the 90th birthday of Dr. J. Murray Speirs, born 7 April 1909, in Toronto. Murray, a former zoology professor, physics teacher, meteorologist and researcher, has had a profound influence on my life and is one of my dearest friends. In the 1950s, Murray and his wife, Doris Huestis Speirs, made their wonderful cobblestone home in Pickering open to a kid with a great passion for birds and nature. I was that kid and, through whatever trials adolescence was to bestow upon me, the Speirs remained staunch friends and supporters. Illness put a stop to my own academic plans but that hardly mattered to Murray Speirs, who generously allowed me to take part in his continuing floral and faunal surveys in what was then called Ontario County (now part of Durham Region). It was a hands-on crash course in ecology from a master teacher who seemed to know each plant, bird, frog or insect and all about them and who respected all of them, not merely as objects to be studied or as things of beauty, but as wonderfully interrelated and interdependent manifestations of the life process. Murray, who took his earlier education at the University of Toronto, earned his Ph.D. at the University of Illinois in 1946. During the war, he taught physics at a military school, did research at the Hopkins Marine Biological Station in Pacific Grove, California, and was a meteorologist for the Canadian department of transport and the Royal Air Force. He was stationed at Ancaster, North Bay, and Camp Borden from 1943 to 1945. As well, he was an early researcher into the effects of DDT, and in ruffed grouse reintroduction programs when working for the Ontario government in the mid-'40s. He joined the University of Toronto in 1947. That was 10 years after he had conducted at York Downs, Canada's first quadrant study of a bird population. In contrast to his late wife Doris, who was effusive, gregarious and determinedly artistic, Murray is quiet, soft-spoken and seemingly reserved. But his keen awareness of both the natural and human world and his indefatigable store of dry wit are soon manifest, particularly during long and often arduous days afield. Murray still birds, particularly at or near his home in the Pickering area, where he has maintained a life-long record of bird populations. So much of what I learned from bird calls to plant identification to forest types or fern biology, I learned from Murray Speirs. Assisting him and his student Ron Orenstein in field surveys many years ago, gave me the most important part of the education I yearned for and a lifelong friendship with Ron. And so, on Wednesday, we had ourselves a party, made up of an admixture of people of all sorts, all sharing a great fondness for Dr. J. Murray Speirs, and all of us happily carrying our shares of good and personal memories. EDITOR'S NOTE: Dr. J. Murray Speirs and his wife Doris moved to Pickering from Toronto in January 1948. They purchased a cobblestone cottage situated on a rise between the Altona Forest and Petticoat Creek. It was the location rather than the house that immediately attracted Mrs. Speirs. From the moment they moved in they protected the property and managed it for ecological studies. Just four years ago Dr. Speirs donated 2.8 hectares of his 10-acre property for an ecological reserve as part of the Altona Forest preserve. LAST ISSUE'S What's it? by Dave Marlowe ANSWER: This wood and iron tool, known by the unlikely name of a froe, was used for splitting wood. It was commonly used to split shakes for roofing, but could also be used for splitting planks from a log. The blade is placed against the flat end of the block or log and struck by a maul, a rough wooden mallet. Illustration from Eric Sloane. 1964. A Museum of Early American Tools. Illustration from Thoreau MacDonald. 1936. Some Tools of the Pioneers. THIS ISSUE'S What's it? by John Sabean This all-metal artifact would most likely be found in the kitchen. It is about 10 inches in length; the head is made of links of metal rings, somewhat like a medieval chain-mail suit of armour. 28 " 1 DOROTHY AND ANDREW GLEN 7he COrkaast and the 07)aGztecean AylxAN w. SVAmn asual Ibmllry ClossamnNbl Cue balm Mampllm Giol ,1920 aeMid, nationwide uf wwal Am MA berxwmmV! m"'69 amiln Niffin me'lrtrtlimandm We uolNgr ranML.a 011nnvNmnx IM primary toms x(be 1 NoeMbssa116npJ'Ia Cal Ne Can: Iln fmmaednlg nmrt llml'In lu':.n:, IImmlAmlwrsPlWlplmo. AxM P,n watIl lxeL ll',xe win nn IM1eNmne eadv lnmlb'slmok Chad I:INe a{v pwomIcelmm:l Ne aCndf ielM1e an CWlma)a M lob men xenl m Nex NM Call) an lanae lehNSWxnNw. 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